Umthelela Wezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ezinsizeni Zikagesi

Izinto zikagesi

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yomphumela we-greenhouse, izinga lokushisa belilokhu likhuphuka unyaka nonyaka, futhi izici zemvelo zomkhathi ziye zaba zimbi kancane kancane, njengezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, nezinye izimo zezulu eziguquguqukayo, ukuze izikhungo zokusabalalisa amandla ezindlini zibe zimbi nakakhulu. ebhekene nezinsongo ezisobala kakhulu.Ukusebenza kukagesi kokushisa komoya kanye nomswakama ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwemishini kagesi kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu.Kufanele siqaphe izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ukuze sinciphise umonakalo emishinini kagesi ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.I-HENGKO izohlinzeka kahle kakhuluizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama inzwaizixazululo zokulinganisa.Sicela usithinte.

Kulabo asebenesikhathi eside benza umsebenzi kagesi, kulula ukuqaphela umthetho wokuthi

1. Izingozi ezingazelelwe ngemishini yokusabalalisa amandla zivame ukwenzeka ebusuku.

2. isizini ethambekele ekubeni nephutha yemishini kagesi yama-electrode isentwasahlobo eswakeme.

3. Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa (ukwehla noma ukwenyuka kungazelelwe) esikhathini sokushintshisana kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka ngokuvamile kwenza izinto zikagesi zingasebenzi kalula.

I-Phenomena Ekhiqizwa Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama

Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo esingenhla umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa: okokuqala, ake sibuyekeze izici ezibonakalayo zomoya.Siyazi ukuthi indawo yaseShanghai ingeyendawo yokushisa efudumele.Ibanga lokushisa: -5 ℃ ~ +35 ℃, umehluko wansuku zonke wamazinga okushisa: 10 ℃, umswakama ohlobene: ngokuhlobene nezinga lokushisa elizungezile 20 ± 5 ℃, inani eliyisilinganiso sanyanga zonke: ≤ 75% ≤ 5 m.Umthamo womoya we-hygroscopic uyashintsha ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, amandla okumunca umswakama emoyeni ayanda;lapho izinga lokushisa liyancipha, amandla okumunca umswakama womoya aba buthaka.Ngakho, umoya udonsa umswakama njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka phakathi nosuku.Ebusuku, njengoba izinga lokushisa liyancipha, umoya ukhulula umswakama, okwandisa umswakama womoya.Isibonelo, ehlobo, isiteshi sezulu sendawo sibikezela ukuthi umswakama ohlobene ngosuku ungaphezu kuka-65% -95%.Umswakama ophezulu womoya kufanele wenzeke ebusuku lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, siyazi futhi ukuthi umswakama ohlobene odingekayo ezintweni zikagesi awukwazi ukudlula u-90% (25°C nangaphansi).Lokhu kulandela ukuthi umswakama ophezulu uyisici esikhulu ekukhiqizeni izingozi zemishini ebusuku.Esikhathini esidlule, abantu abaningi babecabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokuhlwa ebusuku, ukuncishiswa komthwalo, nokwenyuka kwamandla kagesi, kodwa manje kubonakala kungavumelekile.Ngenxa yokuthi isistimu yamandla yesimanje i-automatic kakhulu, i-voltage ihlala izinzile.Ngakho-ke, lapho umswakama ohlobene ungaphezu kuka-80% kwezobunjiniyela bukagesi, kubizwa ngokuthi umswakama ophezulu.HENGKOlokushisa kanye nomswakama transmitteringaqapha ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama ebusuku ngesikhathi sangempela;uma izinga lokushisa selingaphezu kwezinga lizokhipha i-alamu ngokushesha, futhi abasebenzi bangathatha isinyathelo esifike ngesikhathi ukuze bathole ukulahlekelwa.

Umthelela Wezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ezisetshenziswa Zikagesi

Umswakama owedlulele wehlisa amandla okufaka izinto zikagesi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwe-insulation komoya kuyancishiswa, futhi igebe lomoya livale ezindaweni eziningi ku-switchgear.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama emoyeni unamathela ebusweni bezinto zokufakelwa ukuze ukumelana nokushisa kwemishini kagesi kuncishiswe, ikakhulukazi imishini enempilo ende yenkonzo;ngenxa yokunqwabelana kwangaphakathi komswakama owenziwe ngothuli, izinga lomswakama lizoba likhulu kakhulu, ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-insulation kuphansi nakakhulu.Imishini yokuvuza yanda kakhulu futhi idala ukuwohloka kwe-insulation, okuholela ezingozini.

Umswakamo nesikhunta:Umoya oswakeme uvumela ukukhula kwesikhunta.Ukuzijwayeza kubonisa ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-25-30 degrees, umswakama ohlobene no-75% kuya ku-95% yisimo esihle sokukhula kwesikhunta.Ngakho-ke, uma umoya omncane ungemuhle uzosheshisa izinga lokukhula kwesikhunta.Isikhunta siqukethe amanzi amaningi, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokufakwa kwemishini.Kwezinye izinto zokugqumisa ezimbotshana, izimpande zesikhunta zingangena zijule ngaphakathi kwempahla, zibangele ukuwohloka kwe-insulation.I-asidi ekhiqizwe inqubo ye-metabolic yesikhunta isebenzisana ne-insulation ukuze ukusebenza kokufakwa kwemishini kunciphe.

Umswakamo ne-Metal Rust:Umoya oswakeme uzokwenza insimbi ye-conductive, ishidi le-silicon conductive kazibuthe, kanye ne-casing yensimbi entweni kagesi igxume.Izonciphisa ukusebenza kanye nempilo yesevisi yemishini futhi ibangele nokuhluleka kukagesi.

Umphumela wokushisa okuphezulu: imishini ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwangaphakathi ukuze okokusebenza kube nezinga lokushisa elithile.Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphezulu kakhulu, noma kukhona ukugeleza komoya okungekuhle, alikwazi ukuhlakaza ukushisa kwemishini ngesikhathi, kuzokwenza okokusebenza ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile kube uhambo olufanele, noma kushise amathuluzi.Amabhokisi okusabalalisa emikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi njengezivikeli zezenzo zamanje eziyinsalela kanye namamitha ohlobo lwe-elekthronikhi nokusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuzothinta kakhulu impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthinte ukuqina kokusebenza komvikeli nokuthembeka kwesenzo kanye nokunemba kwesilinganiso.Ama-Fuse azophinda afinyeze impilo yokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kwama-capacitor esinxephezelo samandla asebenzayo.

Umthelela kokokusebenza komqhubi:izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, izinto zensimbi ziyathambisa, futhi kunciphisa kakhulu amandla omshini.Uma izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lesikhathi eside lezinto zensimbi zethusi lidlula ama-200 ℃, amandla omshini ayancipha kakhulu.Amandla emishini yensimbi ye-aluminium nawo ahlobene eduze nezinga lokushisa.Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lesikhathi eside le-aluminium akufanele lidlule i-90 ℃, futhi izinga lokushisa lesikhashana lokusebenza akufanele lidlule i-120 ℃.Izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu;I-organic insulation materials izoba brittle, ubudala, ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-insulation, ngisho nokuwohloka.

Umthelela ekuthinteni kukagesi:ukuthinta kahle kukagesi kuyimbangela ebalulekile yokwehluleka okuningi kwemishini kagesi, futhi izinga lokushisa lengxenye kagesi yokuthintana kukagesi lithinta kakhulu ubuhle bokuthinta ugesi.Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, ingaphezulu lama-conductor amabili othintana naye kagesi lizokwenziwa nge-oxidized ngobudlova, futhi ukumelana nokuxhumana kuzokwanda kakhulu, okuholela ekutheni umqhubi kanye nezesekeli zakhe (izingxenye) zokushisa zikhuphuke futhi zingase zenze othintana nabo bancibilike i-welding.Oxhumana nabo abacindezelwe entwasahlobo ngemva kokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela kwentwasahlobo kuncipha, futhi ukuzinza kokuxhumana kukagesi kuba mpofu, okungabangela kalula ukwehluleka kukagesi.

Kulezi zikhathi zonyaka, abasebenzi bokuphatha ukusebenza kwemishini banaka kakhulu ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemishini, baqinise ukuhlolwa kwabasebenzi bendawo, sebenzisa izinga lokushisa le-HENGKO kanyeizinzwa zomswakamaukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izinga lokushisa kwemvelo kanye nomswakama, ukukhishwa okufika ngesikhathi kokungajwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini, ukuvikela izimpilo zabasebenzi bakagesi, ukusebenza okuphephile kwesistimu yezinsiza zikagesi kubaluleke kakhulu.Hengkoizinga lokushisa nomswakama qaphangokuphelezelwa kwezinto zikagesi.Ungangabazi ukusithinta ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo uhlelo lwakho lokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama.