Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinzwa Kwezolimo Ezihlakaniphile

"Ezolimo ezihlakaniphile"iwukusetshenziswa okuphelele kobuchwepheshe besimanje bolwazi. Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha njenge-inthanethi, i-inthanethi yeselula kanye

ukubala ngamafu ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okubonakalayo kwezolimo, ukulawula kude kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngenhlekelele. Ezolimo ezihlakaniphile ziyisigaba esithuthukile sezolimo

ukukhiqizwa, okuhlanganisa izinzwa eziningi zezimboni, okuhlanganisaizinzwa zokushisa nomswakama, izinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi, izinzwa ze-carbon dioxide njalo njalo.

Ngeke nje kuphela ihlinzeke ngokulima okunembile kokukhiqiza kwezolimo, kodwa futhi izothuthukisa isisekelo solwazi esingcono kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi ezingcono.

1,Ingxenye yokuthola ye-Smart Agriculture: yakhiwe yiinzwa yomswakama wenhlabathi, inzwa yokukhanya, inzwa yokushisa nomswakama, inzwa yokucindezela komoya kanye nezinye izinzwa zezolimo.

2,Ingxenye yokuqapha: izixazululo zesofthiwe yobungcweti zesikhulumi se-inthanethi sezinto ezihlobene nekhompyutha noma uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula.

3,Ingxenye yokudlulisela: i-GPRS, i-Lora, i-RS485, i-WiFi, njll.

4,Indawo: i-GPS, i-satellite, njll.

5,Ubuchwepheshe obusizayo: itrektara ezenzakalelayo, imishini yokucubungula, i-UAV, njll.

6,Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha: izixazululo zokuhlaziya ezizimele, izixazululo zobungcweti, njll.

7,Ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile.

(1) Ezolimo Eziqondile

Izinga lokushisa elihlukahlukene, umswakama, ukukhanya, ukugcwala kwegesi, umswakama wenhlabathi, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi kanye nezinye izinzwa kufakwa endaweni yokulima. Ngemva kokuba ulwazi seluqoqwe, lungaqashwa futhi lufingqwe ohlelweni lokulawula oluphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, i-HENGKOumthumeli wokushisa nomswakama wezolimoIsebenzisa inzwa ehlanganisiwe yedijithali njengeprobe ukuqoqa idatha yokushisa kanye nomswakama ohlobene endaweni ezungezile bese iyithumela ku-terminal. Inezici zomthamo omncane, isisindo esilula kanye nobubanzi bokulinganisa obubanzi. Ukukhishwa kwe-analog okugcwele kunomugqa omuhle, impilo yesevisi ende kanye nokuvumelana okuhle. Ububanzi obubanzi, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuhle, ukuzulazula okuncane konyaka, isivinini sokuphendula okusheshayo, i-coefficient encane yokushisa kanye nokushintshana okuhle. Abasebenzi bokukhiqiza kwezolimo bangahlaziya indawo ezungezile ngokusebenzisa idatha yokuqapha, ukuze bahlele imisebenzi yokukhiqiza, futhi bahlanganise imishini ehlukahlukene yokusebenza njengoba kudingeka, njengokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukulawula ukukhanya, umoya, njll. Qaphela ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kokukhula kwezolimo.

(2) Ukufuya Izilwane Ngokucophelela

Ukufuya izilwane ngendlela enembile kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuzalanisa nokuvimbela izifo. Amadivayisi agqokwayo (amathegi endlebe e-RFID) namakhamera asetshenziswa ukuqoqa idatha yemisebenzi yemfuyo neyenkukhu, ukuhlaziya idatha eqoqwe, nokunquma isimo sempilo, isimo sokudla, indawo kanye nokubikezela ukuphuma kwenkukhu. Ukufuya izilwane ngendlela enembile kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukufa kwezinkukhu futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

(3) Ukufuywa Kwamanzi Okunembile

Ukulima ngokunembile kubhekisela kakhulu ekufakweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukeneizinzwakanye neziqaphi epulazini. Izinzwa zingalinganisa izinkomba zekhwalithi yamanzi njenge-oxygen encibilikisiwe, i-pH kanye nokushisa. Iziqaphi zingaqapha ukudla kwezinhlanzi, umsebenzi noma ukufa. Lezi zimpawu ze-analog ekugcineni ziguqulwa zibe yizibonakaliso zedijithali. Imishini yokugcina izoba yisignali yedijithali ngesimo sombhalo noma ihluzo ukuze kufezwe ukuqapha kwekhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokudweba ishadi okuningiliziwe. Ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside, ukulungiswa kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi, izinto zokuzalela zifakwa endaweni efanele kakhulu yokukhula. Kungakhuphula umkhiqizo, konge amandla futhi kunciphise amandla abasebenzi. Ngale ndlela, gcina izinsiza, gwema ukuchitha, unciphise ingozi yokuzalela.

(4) Indlu Eluhlaza Ehlakaniphile

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile ivame ukubhekisela ku-greenhouse enezikhala eziningi noma i-greenhouse yesimanje. Luhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwezolimo olunesistimu yokulawula imvelo ephelele. Uhlelo lungalungisa ngqo izinga lokushisa langaphakathi, ukukhanya, amanzi, umanyolo, igesi nezinye izinto eziningi. Lungafinyelela isivuno esikhulu kanye nezinzuzo ezinhle zomnotho unyaka wonke.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-Internet of Things kukhuthaze iNguquko yesithathu eluhlaza emhlabeni. Ezolimo ezihlakaniphile zinamandla angempela okuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokukhiqiza zezolimo ezikhiqizayo nezisimeme ngokusekelwe ezindleleni ezinembile nezisebenzisa kahle izinsiza.

Usenemibuzo futhi ungathanda ukwazi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuqapha umswakama ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi manje.

Futhi UngakwaziSithumelele i-imeyiliLandela Ngokuqondile:ka@hengko.com

Sizothumela Umlayezo Ngemva Kwamahora Angu-24, Siyabonga Ngesiguli Sakho!