Ungabhekana Kanjani Nenkinga Yezolimo eShayina?

Yiziphi Izinkinga Ezolimo zaseShayina Ezibhekene Nazo Manje?

Njengoba sonke sazi, iShayina iyizwe lezolimo futhi iyizwe elinabantu abaningi. Ezolimo zinenani elibalulekile kwezepolitiki nakwezobunhloli eShayina. Ezolimo zihlukile embonini nasembonini yezinsizakalo, futhi zinobuthakathaka.

Ubuthakathaka bezolimo bubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi ukutshalwa kwezitshalo kuncike ekwabiweni kwezinsiza zemvelo ezifana namanzi endawo, inhlabathi, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokushisa. Kuze kube manje singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kuphela nokwabiwa kwezinsiza zemvelo, futhi sithuthukise ezinye izinsiza zemvelo endaweni noma kwesinye isici, njengokunisela okwenziwe kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Izingozi ezibhekene nesimo sokuphepha kwezolimo saseShayina zimbi kakhulu.

1. Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi kuvimbela intuthuko yezolimo

Nakuba izwe lami lethule izinqubomgomo ezahlukene zezolimo ukuze lidonse futhi lisize abalimi ukuthuthukisa ezolimo, ezolimo zisantula ukukhanga okwanele, okwenza abalimi bangafuni ukuzibandakanya ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo okukhulu noma ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezolimo. Ezolimo azikwazi futhi ukuvusa isithakazelo sentsha. Intsha eningi yanamuhla iye yangena emadolobheni futhi yahlanganyela emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Izisebenzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya ziye zancipha, kanye nokulahlekelwa ochwepheshe bezolimo. Asebekhulile basemakhaya abashiywe ngemuva sebeyiwona mandla amakhulu okukhiqiza ezolimo.

2. Abalimi abanaso isiqondiso sesayensi

Abalimi abanaso isiqondiso nosizo oludingekayo kwezolimo futhi banqunyelwe ezimweni zomnotho zemakethe zesikhashana. Isibonelo, ukuqoqwa kweklabishi kwenzeka esikhathini esidlule. Ngo-2005, isivuno seklabishi laseShayina sasiningi, futhi intengo yemifino yehla yaya kumasenti angu-8 ngekati ngalinye. Ngo-2007, yakhuphuka yaya kuma-yuan angu-2.3 ngekati ngalinye; Ngo-2009, kunzima ukuthengisa ngamasenti ambalwa ngekhilogremu yeklabishi laseShayina. Isinqumo esinjalo sokutshala ngokwentengo yemakethe asisihle neze ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yezolimo yonke.

3. Ezolimo zendabuko ezibuyela emuva kanye nezolimo zesimanje

Ezolimo zendabuko zithonywa yisimo sezulu. Njengoba zivinjelwe izimo zemvelo, ukulima okujulile, isakhiwo somkhakha wezolimo silula, izinga lokukhiqiza lincane, ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha nokukhiqiza busasemuva, umnotho wezimpahla ubuthakathaka, futhi akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zokukhiqiza. Ezolimo zesimanje yizolimo ezisebenzisa isayensi yesimanje nobuchwepheshe ukuqondisa ukukhiqiza. Iningi lezinto zalo linikezwa yiminyango yezimboni yesimanje kanye neminyango yezinsizakalo engaphandle komkhakha wezolimo. Ezolimo zesimanje zibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwemishini, izinga elikhulu lokusebenza, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Indlela Yokushintsha Nokubhekana Nakho?

Ukucabanga kwesimanje kanye nesayensi nobuchwepheshe bokuqondisa intuthuko yezolimo kungcono kunokuhlangenwe nakho kwemvelo kwabalimi.

Umbono wesayensi ngentuthuko uwumbono oqondisayo wokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezijikelezayo.

Enkambisweni yokukhiqiza kwezolimo, imikhakha ihlelwa futhi ihlelwe ngokunengqondo, okusindisa ukutshalwa kwezimali futhi kunciphisa ukufakwa kwezinsiza kanye nokuchitha imali.

Kuyindlela entsha yentuthuko yezolimo neyasemakhaya yezwe lami esikhathini esizayo ukuqaphela ubunye bezinto eziphilayo emnothweni wezolimo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.

Ukunisela okwenziwayo kanye ne-greenhouse kungumkhiqizo wesayensi wentuthuko yezolimo yesimanje.

Ukunisela okwenziwa kungaxazulula inkinga yokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kanye nokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi yemvelo ekutshalweni kwezitshalo. Izindlu zokugcina izitshalo zingaxazulula imikhawulo yokushisa.

Izitshalo ezingasebenzi ngesikhathi sonyaka

Izitshalo ezingasebenzi ngesikhathi sonyakaingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ukuze kucebiswe obhasikidi bemifino yabantu.Ezolimo zesimanjeisebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, igesi yokukhipha umoya, njll. Phakathi kwazo, uhlelo lokuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama oluhlakaniphile lusetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukukhula kwezitshalo akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nesici sokushisa kanye nomswakama.Ezolimo ezihlakaniphile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakamauhlelo luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa, ubuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, njll., ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukahlukene ukuze kuxhunywe izinga lokushisa kwemvelo kanye nomswakama, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, umswakama womhlabathi kanye nolunye ulwazi enqubweni yokukhiqiza kwezolimo kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene. Indlela ilayishwa kuseva yamafu, futhi idatha ihlanganiswa, ihlaziywe, futhi icutshungulwe ngohlelo olusethwe ngaphambilini.

Ezolimo ezihlakaniphileUhlelo lokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa, ubuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, njll., ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukahlukene ukuze kuxhunywe izinga lokushisa nomswakama kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, umswakama womhlabathi kanye neminye imininingwane enqubweni yokukhiqiza kwezolimo kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene. Indlela ilayishwa kuseva yamafu, futhi idatha ihlanganiswa, ihlaziywe, futhi icutshungulwe ngohlelo olusethwe ngaphambilini. Sebenzisa idatha yesayensi ukuze usebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo.

Ukuze kube lula kakhudlwana, kube nobuchule, kube ngcono futhi konge amandla kakhudlwana.

I-HENGKO isebenzisa ulwazi lomkhiqizo lochwepheshe kanye nomklamo wokusebenza ukukhetha okulungileisixazululo sokulinganisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama esihlakaniphilekanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yehadiwe yakho, okuhlanganisaama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama, iziqophi zokushisa nomswakama, izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama, ama-probe okushisa nomswakama, njll., ukukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga nezidingo zokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Ingabe ufuna izixazululo zenkinga yezolimo eShayina?

Ungabheki kude kunenzwa yokushisa nomswakama yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-HENGKO. Inzwa yethu yenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima futhi inikeze ukuhlunga okuthembekile kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicelo zezolimo. Njengoba sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni embonini, sinolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukusiza ukuthola ikhambi lokuhlunga elifanele izidingo zakho.

Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemikhiqizo yethu nokuthi ingazuzisa kanjani imisebenzi yakho yezolimo.