Ungabhekana Kanjani Nenkinga Yezolimo eChina?

Yiziphi Izinkinga Zezolimo ZaseShayina Ezibhekene Nazo Manje?

Njengoba sazi sonke, iShayina iyizwe lezolimo futhi iyizwe elinabantu abaningi. Ezolimo zinenani elibalulekile lezepolitiki namasu e-China. Ezolimo zihlukile embonini yezimboni kanye nezinkonzo, futhi zinobuthakathaka.

Ubuthakathaka bezolimo bubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi ukutshalwa kwezitshalo kuncike ekwabiweni kwemithombo yemvelo njengamanzi endawo, inhlabathi, ukukhanya kwelanga nezinga lokushisa. Kuze kube manje singakwazi kuphela ukuzivumelanisa nokwabiwa kwemithombo yemvelo, futhi sithuthukise ezinye izabelo zemvelo endaweni noma esicini esisodwa, njengokunisela ngenkasa okuzenzela kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Izingozi ezibhekene nesimo sokuvikeleka kwezolimo eChina zinkulu kakhulu.

1. Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi kuvimbela intuthuko yezolimo

Nakuba izwe lami lethule imigomo ehlukahlukene yezolimo ukuze lihehe futhi lisize abalimi ukuba bathuthukise ezolimo, ezolimo zisantula ukukhanga okwanele, okwenza abalimi bangafuni ukuzibandakanya emikhiqizweni emikhulu yezolimo noma ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezolimo. Ezolimo nazo azikwazi ukuvusa isasasa labantu abasha. Intsha eningi yesimanje iye yagelezela emadolobheni futhi yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Abasebenzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya sebancipha, nokulahlekelwa ochwepheshe bezolimo. Izaguga ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya ezisale ngemuva seziphenduke isizinda sokukhiqiza kwezolimo.

2. Abalimi abanalo isiqondiso sesayensi

Abalimi abanalo isiqondiso nosizo lwezolimo oludingekayo futhi banqunyelwe izimo zomnotho ezimakethe zesikhashana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqoqwa kweklabishi kwenzeka esikhathini esidlule. Ngo-2005, isivuno seklabishi saseShayina sasiningi, futhi intengo yemifino yehla yaba amasenti angu-8 ikati ngalinye. Ngo-2007, inyuke yafinyelela ku-2.3 yuan ikati ngalinye; Ngo-2009, kunzima ukuthengisa amasenti ambalwa ekhilogremu leklabishi laseShayina.Isinqumo esiphuphuthekile esingaka sokutshala ngokwamanani emakethe asivuni neze ekuthuthukisweni kwayo yonke imakethe yezolimo.

3. Ukubuyela emuva kwezolimo zendabuko kanye nezolimo zesimanje

Ukulima kwendabuko kuthonywa isimo sezulu. Ukuvinjelwa izimo zemvelo, ukulima okujulile, ukwakheka komkhakha wezolimo kulula, izinga lokukhiqiza lincane, ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha nokukhiqiza busahlehla, umnotho wezimpahla ubuthakathaka, futhi empeleni akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yokukhiqiza. . Ukulima kwesimanje yizolimo ezisebenzisa isayensi yesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuqondisa ukukhiqiza. Iningi lezinto zalo lihlinzekwa iminyango yezimboni yesimanje kanye neminyango yezinsizakalo ngaphandle komkhakha wezolimo. Ukulima kwesimanje kubonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lemishini, izinga elikhulu lokusebenza, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lempahla yemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Ungashintsha kanjani futhi ubhekane nayo?

Ukucabanga kwesimanje kanye nesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukuqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kungcono kunokuhlangenwe nakho kwemvelo kwabalimi.

Umbono wesayensi ngentuthuko ungumhlahlandlela wokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eziyindilinga.

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ezolimo, imikhakha iyahlelwa futhi ihlelwe ngendlela efanele, okusindisa ukutshalwa kwezimali futhi kunciphisa okokufaka kwezinsiza kanye nokumoshakala.

Kungumhlahlandlela omusha wezwe lami ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo nasezindaweni zasemakhaya esikhathini esizayo ukuze kufezeke ubunye bemvelo bomnotho wezolimo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo yemvelo.

Ukunisela okuzenzela kanye ne-greenhouse kuwumkhiqizo wesayensi wentuthuko yesimanje yezolimo.

Ukuchelela okwenziwayo kungaxazulula inkinga yokusatshalaliswa kokungalingani kanye nokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi emvelo ekutshaleni izitshalo. Ama-greenhouses angakwazi ukuxazulula izithiyo zokushisa.

Izitshalo ezingezona isizini

Izitshalo ezingezona isiziniingatshalwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ukuze inothise obhasikidi bemifino yabantu.Ezolimo zesimanjeisebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, igesi yokukhipha, njll. Phakathi kwazo, uhlelo lokuqapha lokushisa nomswakama oluhlakaniphile lusetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukukhula kwezitshalo akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nesici sokushisa nomswakama. .Ezolimo ezihlakaniphile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakamaisistimu ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwela, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenantambo, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, njll., ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuxhunywe izinga lokushisa lemvelo nomswakama, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nenye idatha enqubweni yokukhiqiza yezolimo ezinhlobonhlobo ze amanethiwekhi Indlela ilayishwa kuseva yefu, futhi idatha ihlanganiswe, ihlaziywe, futhi icutshungulwe ngohlelo olwenziwa ngaphambili.

Ezolimo ezihlakaniphileIsistimu yokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenantambo, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, njll., ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukuze kunethiwekhi izinga lokushisa lemvelo nomswakama, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nenye idatha kunqubo yokukhiqiza yezolimo. kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene Indlela ilayishwa kuseva yefu, futhi idatha ihlanganiswe, ihlaziywe, futhi icutshungulwe ngohlelo olusungulwe ngaphambili. Sebenzisa idatha yesayensi ukuze usebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo.

Ukuze ube lula, uhlakaniphe, usebenze kahle futhi wonge kakhulu amandla.

I-HENGKO isebenzisa ulwazi lomkhiqizo ochwepheshe kanye nomklamo wokusebenza ukuze ukhethe okulungileIsixazululo esihlakaniphile sokulinganisa izinga lokushisa nomswakamakanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yehadiwe yakho, okuhlanganisaizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama odluliselayo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama rekhoda, Izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama probe, njll., ukukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama kanye nezidingo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.

Ingabe ufuna izixazululo zenkinga yezolimo eChina?

Ungabheki kude kunenzwa yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ye-HENGKO nomswakamo. Inzwa yethu iklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima futhi inikeze ukuhlunga okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezolimo ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba sinesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 embonini, sinolwazi nobungcweti bokukusiza ukuthi uthole isixazululo esiphelele sokuhlunga sezidingo zakho.

Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu nokuthi ingazuza kanjani emisebenzini yakho yezolimo.