Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo sokudla namandla siyanda. Kodwa-ke, imikhuba yezolimo yendabuko ayihlali izinzile futhi ingaba yingozi emvelweni. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kuvele uhlobo olusha lokulima olwaziwa ngokuthi ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic, oluhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kusebenza kanjani, izinzuzo nezinselele zakho, kanye namandla akho esikhathi esizayo.

Kuyini Ukulima Ngezolimo?

Ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-agrophotovoltaics noma i-APV, kuwumkhuba lapho kufakwa khona amaphaneli elanga ngaphezu kwezitshalo ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi ngenkathi kuhlinzekwa umthunzi wezitshalo. Lo mqondo waqala ukuthuthukiswa ngawo-1980 eJapane, lapho umhlaba untula khona futhi ubiza kakhulu, futhi abalimi babefuna izindlela zokwandisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. Ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwathandwa emhlabeni wonke njengendlela eqhubekayo nephumelelayo yokukhiqiza ukudla namandla.

Uhlelo lwe-Agrivoltaic luhilela ukufaka amaphaneli elanga endaweni ephakeme efanele ngaphezu kwezitshalo ukuze kunikezwe umthunzi ngenkathi kuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukufinyelela izitshalo. Amaphaneli avame ukufakwa ohlakeni olwenziwe ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium, futhi uhlelo lwenzelwe ukuthi lukwazi ukulungiswa ukuze luvumelane nezigaba ezahlukene zokukhula kwezitshalo. Amaphaneli elanga axhunywe ku-inverter eguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli abe amandla e-AC angasetshenziswa epulazini noma afakwe kugridi.

Izinzuzo Zokulima Nge-Agrivoltaic

Ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

1. Ukwanda kwesivuno

Umthunzi onikezwa ngamaphaneli elanga usiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokuhwamuka, okungaholela ekwandeni kwesivuno sezitshalo. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi izinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic zingandisa isivuno sezitshalo ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-60 uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokulima.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe

Ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokuhwamuka kwamanzi, ukulima nge-agrivoltaic kungasiza ekulondolozeni imithombo yamanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile lapho amanzi entuleka khona.

3. Izindleko zamandla eziphansi

Ngokukhiqiza ugesi wabo, abalimi banganciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kugridi futhi banciphise izindleko zabo zamandla. Kwezinye izimo, abalimi bangase bakwazi ngisho nokukhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe bese bewuthengisela igridi.

4. Ukuncipha kwe-carbon footprint

Ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebangela ukushisa ngokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo kanye nokunciphisa isidingo samafutha asetshenziswa kudala.

5. Ukuhlukahluka kwemali engenayo

Ngokukhiqiza ukudla kanye nogesi, abalimi bangahlukanisa imithombo yabo yemali engenayo futhi banciphise ukuthembela kwabo emthonjeni owodwa wemali engenayo.

Izinselele Zokulima Nge-Agrivoltaic

Nakuba ukulima nge-agrivoltaic kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kunezinselele eziningana okumele zixazululwe, okuhlanganisa:

1. Izindleko zokuqala zokusetha

Nakuba ukulima nge-agrivoltaic kunganikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zesikhathi eside, izindleko zokuqala zokusetha zingaba ziphezulu. Izindleko zokufaka amaphaneli elanga neminye imishini zingaba yisithiyo ekungeneni kwabanye abalimi, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.

2. Ukutholakala komhlaba okulinganiselwe

Ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic kudinga inani elithile lomhlaba ukuze kusebenze kahle, futhi kwezinye izindawo, umhlaba ungase ube mbalwa noma ubize kakhulu ukwenza ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic kube nenzuzo kwezomnotho.

3. Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngamaphaneli elanga

Amaphaneli elanga adinga ukulungiswa nokuhlanzwa njalo ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Kwezinye izimo, izimo zezulu ezifana neziphepho zesichotho noma iqhwa elinamandla zingalimaza amaphaneli, kudingeke ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.

4. Izingxabano ezingaba khona nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa umhlaba

Kwezinye izimo, ukulima nge-agrivoltaic kungase kuncintisane nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa umhlaba, njengokufuya amadlelo noma amahlathi. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kanye nokubambisana nabanye abathintekayo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulima nge-agrivoltaic akubangeli izingxabano.

5. Isidingo solwazi olukhethekile kanye nokugcinwa

Ukulima kwezolimo kudingaizinga elithile lobuchwepheshe kanye nokugcinwa. Abalimi kudingeka babe nolwazi lwezolimo kanye nezinhlelo zamandla elanga ukuze basebenzise futhi balondoloze izinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic ngempumelelo.

Amathuba Esikhathi Esizayo Okulima Nge-Agrivoltaic

Naphezu kwezinselele, ukulima nge-agrivoltaic kunamandla okudlala indima ebalulekile kwezolimo ezisimeme esikhathini esizayo. Izinzuzo zokulima nge-agrivoltaic zicacile, futhi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi izindleko zincipha, ukulima nge-agrivoltaic kuya ngokuya kufinyeleleka kubalimi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulima nge-agrivoltaic kungashintshwa ukuze kusetshenziswe izitshalo nezifunda ezahlukene, okwenza kube yisisombululo esiguquguqukayo esingashintshwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo nezimo zendawo. Izinhlelo ze-Agrivoltaic zingasetshenziswa ukutshala izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, okuhlanganisa imifino, izithelo, kanye nokusanhlamvu, futhi zingasetshenziswa kokubili ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni.

Ohulumeni kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo nabo bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamukelwa kokulima okusekelwe ku-agrivoltaic. Izikhuthazo, uxhaso, kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela zingasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokufakwa nokugcinwa futhi zikhuthaze abalimi abaningi ukuthi bamukele izinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic. Izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ezolimo ezisimeme, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokususwa kwekhabhoni nazo zingadala indawo enhle yokulima okusekelwe ku-agrivoltaic.

Sethula Isicelo Sokudlulisa Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Sokulima Kwezolimo

Ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-agrophotovoltaics, kuyindlela entsha yezolimo ezisimeme ehlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Lolu hlelo olusha lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukwanda kwesivuno sezitshalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe, kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuphansi. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nempilo enhle, kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi baqaphe izici eziningana zemvelo, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwezithumeli zokushisa kanye nomswakama ekulimeni kwezolimo kanye nokuthi zingasiza kanjani abalimi ukuthuthukisa isivuno sabo sezitshalo.

1. Ukubaluleka Kokuqapha Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyizici ezimbili ezibalulekile zemvelo ezithinta kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nempilo yazo. Izitshalo zinezidingo ezithile zokushisa kanye nomswakama okumele zihlangatshezwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kanye nesivuno esihle kakhulu. Uma amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama ephezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu, izitshalo zingahlushwa ukucindezeleka kokushisa, ukucindezeleka kwesomiso, noma izifo, okuholela ekuvuneni okunciphile kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno ephansi.

Ngokuqapha amazinga okushisa nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukungenisa umoya, nezinye izici zemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Kodwa-ke, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ngesandla kungadla isikhathi futhi kubize umsebenzi omningi, okwenza kube nzima ngabalimi ukuqoqa idatha enembile nefike ngesikhathi.

2. Indima Yama-Transmitter Okushisa Nomswakama Ekulimeni Kwezolimo

Izithumeli zokushisa nomswakamaiyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha izimo zemvelo kwezolimo ze-agrivoltaic. Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukukala amazinga okushisa nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela futhi adlulisele idatha ngaphandle kwentambo ohlelweni lokuqapha oluphakathi. Lokhu kuvumela abalimi ukuqapha izimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukuphefumula, nezinye izici zemvelo.

Ama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama angafakwa kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-agrivoltaic, anikeze ukuqapha okuphelele kwezimo zemvelo. Angafakwa enhlabathini ukuze aqaphe amazinga okushisa nomswakama enhlabathini noma afakwe emoyeni ukuze aqaphe amazinga okushisa nomswakama endaweni eluhlaza noma endaweni ezungezile.

3. Izinzuzo Zokudluliswa Kwezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ekulimeni Kwezolimo

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama kwezolimo ze-agrivoltaic kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

A: Ukuqapha Kwangempela

Ama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama ahlinzeka ngokuqapha kwangempela izimo zemvelo, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukungenisa umoya, nezinye izici zemvelo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla.

B: Ukuqapha Ngokunembile

Ama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama asebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukukala izimo zemvelo ngokunemba okuphezulu nokunemba. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi banokufinyelela kwedatha enembile nethembekile engasetshenziswa ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

C: Ukwanda Kokusebenza Kahle

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama kungandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuqapha ngesandla kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha. Lokhu kusindisa isikhathi kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi futhi kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bagxile kwezinye izici zemisebenzi yabo.

D: Ikhwalithi Yesivuno Ethuthukisiwe

Ngokuqapha amazinga okushisa nomswakama, abalimi bangenza ngcono izimo zemvelo ukuze bakhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo kanye nesivuno. Lokhu kungaholela ezitshalweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinokunambitheka okungcono, ukuthungwa, kanye nokubukeka okungcono.

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezolimo. Namuhla, sifundai-agrivoltaicezolimo. I-Agrivoltaics, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-agrophotovoltaics (APV), ithuthukisa indawo efanayo yomhlaba ukuze isebenzise amandla elanga kanye nezolimo.

Ithimba lososayensi baseFrance eliholwa nguChristophe Dupraz laba ngabokuqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi agrivoltaic. Ngokuyisisekelo lisho ukuthi amaphaneli elanga nezitshalo zokudla zihlanganiswa nini endaweni efanayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umhlaba kahle. Kungumqondo ongaletha ukukhiqizwa kokudla ezingeni elilandelayo. Insimu yabo yocwaningo eMontpellier, eFrance, ibonise ukuthi izinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic zingase zisebenze kahle kakhulu: ukwanda komkhiqizo womhlaba wonke kungaba ngamaphesenti angama-35 kuya kwangu-73!

I-greenhouse ye-agrivoltaic ingahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezolimo zokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukunisela, kanye nokukhanya okungeziwe kokukhanyisa. Futhi izingxenye zokukhiqizwa kwamandla ophahleni ngeke zihlale phansi, futhi ngeke zishintshe uhlobo lomhlaba, ngakho-ke zingonga izinsiza zomhlaba. Zingaphinde zihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zezitshalo ezahlukene, zingakhulisa imikhiqizo yezolimo yemvelo, izithombo eziyigugu, izimbali nezinye izitshalo ezinenani eliphezulu, zandise inani lokukhipha ngeyunithi ngayinye yomhlaba kanye nenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi zizuze izinzuzo ezingcono zomnotho. Ezolimo ze-photovoltaic zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekulimeni isikhunta esidliwayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-photovoltaic kuye kwakhuthazwa ezifundeni kulo lonke izwe, futhi imodeli "yemboni yesikhunta esidliwayo se-photovoltaic" ishintshiwe ukuze kudalwe idolobha eliyisici "sesikhunta esidliwayo se-photovoltaic".

Amakhowe adliwayo ayizinto eziphilayo eziphila emanzini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihluma kanjani, zikhula kanjani, ukwakheka kwemizimba yezithelo kudinga inani elithile lomswakama kanye nomswakama womoya ohlobene. Isidingo samanzi semizimba yezitshalo zefungi ezidliwayo ngesikhathi sokukhula sikhulu kakhulu, futhi imizimba yezithelo ingakhiwa kuphela uma isisekelo sinokuqukethwe kwamanzi okwanele. Kungashiwo ukuthi ifungi edliwayo elahlekelwa umswakama wayo ayikwazi ukusinda. Amanzi esitshalo avame ukulahleka ngenxa yokuhwamuka noma ukuvunwa, ngakho-ke amanzi avame ukufuthwa ngokuya ngesimo. Umswakama endaweni yokukhula kanye nomoya kungaqashwa isikhathi eside nge-thermometer kanye ne-hygrometer. Idatha yomswakama ihloselwe kakhulu ukukala umswakama ohlobene. Ungasebenzisa i-hygrometer noma i-temporary kanye ne-humidity detector engalinganisa i-bulb eyomile nemanzi.Imitha yokushisa yedijithali yemisebenzi eminingi ye-HENGKO kanye nomswakamaiyimitha yokulinganisa izinga lokushisa elinembile kakhulu kanye nomswakama ezimbonini. Nge-probe yangaphandle enembile kakhulu, i-LCD enkulu ukuze kube lula ukuyilinganisa, idatha ibalwa njalo ngemizuzwana eyi-10, futhi iyazwela futhi inemisebenzi yokulinganisa umswakama, izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lamazolo, idatha yebhalbhu eyomile nemanzi, engahlangabezana kalula nezidingo zokulinganisa izinga lokushisa elinembile kanye nomswakama ngezikhathi ezahlukene.

Okulandelayo yizidingo zesikhunta esidliwayo kumswakama kanye nomswakama womoya wendawo yokulima:

Ngaphezu kwezici zomswakama, izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhunta esidliwayo. Ngokusho kwezinga lokushisa elifanele elidingekayo kwi-mycelium yesikhunta esidliwayo, zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: izinga lokushisa eliphansi, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lizosheshisa ukuhwamuka kwesikhunta esidliwayo futhi lithinte ukukhula kwesikhunta esidliwayo. Njengoba izici zokushisa kanye nomswakama zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhunta esidliwayo, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyinto eza kuqala. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukeneinzwa yokushisa nomswakamaimikhiqizo yochungechunge ongayikhetha. Sinethimba lobuchwepheshe lochwepheshe elihlinzeka ngesevisi kanye nesevisi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ye-probe yokushisa nomswakama uma unesidingo esikhethekile se-probe kanye nokunemba kokulinganisa.

Ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic kuyindlela entsha yabalimi abacebile yokuvuselela ezolimo ngenhloso eyodwa elula ekabili kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okukabili ngenxa yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. I-China ibilokhu isekela kakhulu izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ubumpofu kwezolimo, ihola abalimi endleleni eya engcebweni ngokusebenzisa amamodeli ahlukahlukene okunciphisa ubumpofu kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukulima nge-Agrivoltaic kuzoba ngcono esikhathini esizayo!

Isiphetho

Ama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha izimo zemvelo kwezolimo ze-agrivoltaic. Ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela nenembile engasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nezindleko zamandla. Ngokusebenzisa amandla obuchwepheshe, abalimi bangakha uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile nolusebenza kahle oluzuzisa abalimi kanye nemvelo.

Unentshisekelo ekulimeni kwe-agrivoltaic? Yazi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-Temperature kanye ne-Humidity Transmitters ekuLimeni kwe-Agrivoltaic,

Wamukelekile ukuhlola ikhasi lethu lemikhiqizo noma usithumelele uphenyo nge-imeyilika@hengko.comsizoxhumana nawe zingakapheli amahora angama-24.