Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka likhula, nesidingo sokudla namandla siyanda. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo zendabuko zezolimo azihlali zisimeme futhi zingaba yingozi emvelweni. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, sekuqhamuke uhlobo olusha lokulima olwaziwa ngokuthi yi-agrivoltaic farming, oluhlanganisa ukuphehlwa kwamandla elanga nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kusebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zakho nezinselele, namandla akho esikhathi esizayo.

Iyini i-Agrivoltaic Farming?

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi i-agrophotovoltaics noma i-APV, kuwumkhuba lapho amaphaneli elanga efakwa ngaphezulu kwezitshalo ukuze kuphehle ugesi kuyilapho kunikeza izitshalo umthunzi. Lo mqondo wasungulwa okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1980 e-Japan, lapho umhlaba uyindlala futhi ubiza, futhi abalimi babefuna izindlela zokwandisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic selokhu kwazuza ukuduma emhlabeni wonke njengendlela eqhubekayo nephumelelayo yokukhiqiza ukudla namandla.

Uhlelo lwe-Agrivoltaic lubandakanya ukufaka amaphaneli elanga endaweni ephakeme efanele ngaphezu kwezitshalo ukuze anikeze umthunzi kuyilapho kuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuthi kufinyelele izitshalo. Amaphaneli avamise ukugxunyekwa ohlakeni olwenziwa ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium, futhi isistimu yakhelwe ukuthi ikwazi ukulungiseka ukuze ivumelane nezigaba ezahlukene zokukhula kwezitshalo. Amaphaneli elanga axhunywe ku-inverter eguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli abe amandla e-AC angasetshenziswa epulazini noma afakwe kugridi.

Izinzuzo Zokulima kwe-Agrivoltaic

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:

1. Ukwanda kwesivuno

Umthunzi ohlinzekwa ama-solar panel usiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa futhi unciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokuhwamuka, okungaholela ekukhuleni kwesivuno. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic zingakhuphula isivuno sezitshalo kuze kufike ku-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokulima zendabuko.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe

Ngokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokuhwamuka, ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kungasiza ukulondoloza imithombo yamanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile lapho amanzi eyindlala khona.

3. Izindleko zamandla aphansi

Ngokukhiqiza ugesi wabo, abalimi banganciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kugridi futhi behlise izindleko zabo zamandla. Kwezinye izimo, abalimi bangakwazi ngisho nokukhiqiza ugesi oweqile futhi bawuthengise bawubuyisele kugridi.

4. I-carbon footprint encishisiwe

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo kanye nokunciphisa isidingo samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

5. Ukuhlukahluka kwemali engenayo

Ngokukhiqiza kokubili ukudla nogesi, abalimi bangashintsha izindlela zabo zeholo futhi banciphise ukuncika kwabo emthonjeni owodwa wemali engenayo.

Izinselelo Zokulima kwe-Agrivoltaic

Yize ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kunezinselelo ezimbalwa okufanele zixazululwe, okuhlanganisa:

1. Izindleko zokusetha kokuqala

Nakuba ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kunganikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zesikhathi eside, izindleko zokuqala zokusetha zingaba phezulu. Izindleko zokufaka ama-solar panel nezinye izinto zokusebenza zingaba isithiyo ekungeneni kwabanye abalimi, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka.

2. Ukutholakala komhlaba okulinganiselwe

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic kudinga inani elithile lomhlaba ukuze kusebenze kahle, futhi kwezinye izindawo, umhlaba ungase ube yindlala noma ubize kakhulu ukwenza ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kuphumelele ngokwezomnotho.

3. Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngamaphaneli elanga

Ama-solar panel adinga ukunakekelwa nokuhlanza njalo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Kwezinye izimo, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu njengesichotho noma iqhwa elikhulu zingalimaza amaphaneli, adinge ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.

4. Izingxabano ezingaba khona nokunye ukusetshenziswa komhlaba

Kwezinye izimo, ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kungase kuqhudelane nokunye ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, okufana namadlelo noma amahlathi. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokusebenzisana nabanye ababambiqhaza kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic akubangeli ukungqubuzana.

5. Isidingo solwazi olukhethekile nokugcinwa

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic kudinga aizinga elithile lobuchwepheshe kanye nokugcinwa. Abalimi kudingeka babe nolwazi lwezokulima kanye nezinhlelo zamandla elanga ukuze basebenze futhi bagcine amasistimu e-agrivoltaic ngempumelelo.

Amandla Ekusasa Lokulima Kwe-Agrivoltaic

Naphezu kwezinselele, ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kunamandla okudlala indima ebalulekile kwezolimo ezisimeme esikhathini esizayo. Izinzuzo zokulima kwe-agrivoltaic zicacile, futhi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka futhi nezindleko ziyancipha, ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kuya ngokuya kufinyeleleka kubalimi emhlabeni wonke.

Ukwengeza, ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kungashintshwa ukuze kuhambisane nezitshalo nezifunda ezahlukene, okwenza kube yisixazululo esiguquguqukayo esingafanelana nezidingo nezimo zendawo. Izinhlelo ze-Agrivoltaic zingasetshenziswa ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo eziningi, okuhlanganisa imifino, izithelo, nokusanhlamvu, futhi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni.

Ohulumeni nabakhi benqubomgomo nabo bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamukelwa kokulima kwe-agrivoltaic. Izibonelelo, uxhaso, kanye nezinhlelo zokweseka zingasiza ekwehliseni izindleko zokutshala nokunakekela futhi kukhuthaze abalimi abaningi ukuthi basebenzise izinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic. Izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukulima okusimeme, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nokuthathwa kwekhabhoni nakho kungadala indawo ekahle yokulima kwe-agrivoltaic.

Kwethulwa Isicelo Sokudluliswa Kwezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Se-Agrivoltaic Farming

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic, okubuye kwaziwe nge-agrophotovoltaics, kuyindlela entsha yokulima esimeme ehlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Lolu hlelo olusha lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukwanda kwesivuno, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe, kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nempilo enhle, kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi baqaphe izinto ezimbalwa zemvelo, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama ekulimeni kwe-agrivoltaic nokuthi bangabasiza kanjani abalimi ukuthi bakhulise isivuno sabo sezitshalo.

1. Ukubaluleka Kwezinga Lezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile zemvelo ezinomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo nempilo. Izitshalo zinezidingo ezithile zokushisa kanye nokuswakama okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuhle kanye nesivuno. Uma amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama ephakeme kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu, izitshalo zingabhekana nokucindezeleka kokushisa, ingcindezi yesomiso, noma izifo, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo ephansi.

Ngokuqapha amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukungena komoya, nezinye izici zemvelo ukuze bakhulise ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Kodwa-ke, ukuqapha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kungadla isikhathi futhi kusebenze kanzima, okwenza kube nzima kubalimi ukuqoqa idatha enembile nefika ngesikhathi.

2. Iqhaza Lokudluliswa Kwezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ekulimeni kwe-Agrivoltaic

Izidlulisi zokushisa nomswakamaziyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha izimo zemvelo ekulimeni kwe-agrivoltaic. Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukukala amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakamo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi adlulisele idatha ngokungenantambo kusistimu yokuqapha emaphakathi. Lokhu kuvumela abalimi ukuthi baqaphe izimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukungena komoya, nezinye izici zemvelo.

Ama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama angafakwa kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-agrivoltaic, ahlinzeke ngokuqapha okuphelele kwezimo zemvelo. Angafakwa enhlabathini ukuze aqaphe izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye namazinga omswakama noma afakwe emoyeni ukuze aqaphe amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endaweni ezungezile.

3. Izinzuzo Zokudluliswa Kwezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ekulimeni kwe-Agrivoltaic

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidlulisi zokushisa nomswakama ekulimeni kwe-agrivoltaic kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:

A: Ukuqapha Kwesikhathi Sangempela

Izidlulisi zokushisa nomswakama zinikeza ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izimo zemvelo, okuvumela abalimi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukushaywa umoya, nezinye izici zemvelo. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi kwehlisa izindleko zamandla.

B: Ukuqapha Ukunemba

Izidlulisi zezinga lokushisa nomswakama zisebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukuze zilinganise izimo zemvelo ngokunemba okuphezulu nokunemba. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi banokufinyelela kudatha enembile nethembekile engasetshenziswa ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

C: Ukusebenza Okuthuthukile

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidlulisi zokushisa nomswakama kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuqapha okwenziwa ngesandla nokuqoqwa kwedatha. Lokhu konga izindleko zesikhathi nezabasebenzi futhi kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bagxile kwezinye izici zokusebenza kwabo.

D: Ikhwalithi Yezitshalo Ethuthukisiwe

Ngokuqapha amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama, abalimi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimo zemvelo ukuze bakhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo kanye nesivuno. Lokhu kungaholela ezitshalweni zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinokunambitheka okungcono, ukuthungwa, nokubukeka.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi kunezigaba eziningi zezolimo. Namuhla, sifunda for thei-agrivoltaicukulima. I-Agrivoltaics, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-agrophotovoltaics (APV), ithuthukisa ngokubambisana indawo yomhlaba yawo womabili amandla e-solar photovoltaic kanye nezolimo.

Ithimba lososayensi baseFrance eliholwa nguChristophe Dupraz laba ngabokuqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi agrivoltaic. Ngokuyisisekelo kusho lapho ama-solar panel kanye nezitshalo zokudla kuhlanganiswa emhlabeni ofanayo ukuze kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa komhlaba. Kungumbono ongaletha ukukhiqizwa kokudla ezingeni elilandelayo. Umkhakha wabo wokucwaninga eMontpellier, eFrance, wabonisa ukuthi izinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic zingase ziphumelele ngempela: ukwanda kokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kungase kube kumaphesenti angu-35 kuya kwangu-73!

I-greenhouse ye-agrivoltaic ingahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezolimo zokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukunisela, nokukhanya okungeziwe kokukhanyisa. Futhi izingxenye zokukhiqiza amandla ophahleni ngeke zihlale phansi, futhi ngeke ziguqule isimo somhlaba, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukusindisa izinsiza zomhlaba. Ingakwazi futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa zezitshalo ezahlukene, ingatshala imikhiqizo yezolimo ephilayo, izithombo eziyigugu, izimbali nezinye izitshalo ezinenani eliphakeme, ikhulise inani lomkhiqizo ngeyunithi ngayinye yomhlaba kanye nenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yezolimo, futhi izuze izinzuzo ezingcono zezomnotho. . Ezolimo ze-Photovoltaic zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshalweni kwesikhunta esidliwayo. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-photovoltaic kuye kwakhuthazwa ezifundeni ezweni lonke, futhi imodeli "ye-photovoltaic edible fungus industry" iye yashintshwa ukuze kwakhiwe idolobha lesici elithi "photovoltaic edible fungus".

Amakhowe adliwayo ayizinto eziphilayo ezinama-hydrophilic. Ngaphandle kokuhluma kwezinhlamvu, ukukhula kwe-hyphae, ukwakheka komzimba wezithelo kudinga inani elithile lomswakama kanye nomswakama womoya ohlobene. Isidingo samanzi semizimba ye-fruiting yesikhunta esidliwayo ngesikhathi sokukhula sikhulu kakhulu, futhi imizimba yezithelo ingakhiwa kuphela lapho i-substrate inokuqukethwe kwamanzi anele. Kungashiwo ukuthi isikhunta esidliwayo esilahlekelwa umswakama saso asikwazi ukuphila. Amanzi e-culture medium avame ukulahleka ngenxa yokuhwamuka noma ukuvunwa, ngakho-ke amanzi avame ukufuthwa ngokuya ngesimo. Umswakama endaweni yesiko kanye nomoya kungagadwa isikhathi eside nge-thermometer kanye ne-hygrometer. Idatha yomswakamo ikakhulukazi eyokukala umswakama ohlobene. Ungasebenzisa i-hygrometer noma umtshina wokushisa nomswakama ongakala isibani esomile nesimanzi.I-HENGKO multi-function digital lokushisa kanye imitha yomswakamaiyimboni, izinga lokushisa elinemba eliphezulu kanye imitha yokulinganisa umswakama. Nge-probe yangaphandle enembayo ephezulu, i-LCD enkulu ukuze kulinganiswe kalula, idatha ibalwa njalo ngama-millisecond angu-10, futhi iyazwela futhi inomsebenzi wokulinganisa umswakama, izinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lamazolo, idatha yebulb eyomile nemanzi, engakwazi kalula ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinga lokushisa elinembile kanye nesilinganiso somswakama ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.

Okulandelayo yizidingo zesikhunta esidliwayo kumswakama nomoya womoya we-culture medium:

Ngaphezu kwezici zomswakama, izinga lokushisa nalo lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhunta esidliwayo. Ngokwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu elidingekayo ku-mycelium yesikhunta esidliwayo, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu: izinga lokushisa eliphansi, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lizosheshisa ukuhwamuka kwesikhunta esidliwayo futhi kuthinte ukukhula kwesikhunta esidliwayo. Njengoba izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesikhunta esidliwayo, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyinto ehamba phambili. Kukhona ezihlukahlukeneizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama inzwaimikhiqizo yochungechunge ongayikhetha. Sinethimba lochwepheshe lobuchwepheshe elihlinzeka ngesevisi kanye nensizakalo eyenziwe ngezifiso yokuhlola izinga lokushisa nomswakama uma unesidingo esikhethekile sophenyo nokunemba kokulinganisa.

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic kuyindlela entsha yokuthi abalimi abacebile bavuselele ezolimo ngenjongo eyodwa elula ekabili kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba okukodwa okukabili ngenxa yokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. I-China ihlale isekela kakhulu izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ubumpofu kwezolimo, okuholela abalimi endleleni eya engcebweni ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuqeda ubumpofu kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kuzoba ngcono esikhathini esizayo!

Isiphetho

Ama-transmitters okushisa nomswakama ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha izimo zemvelo ekulimeni kwe-agrivoltaic. Banikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, enembile engasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno kuyilapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nezindleko zamandla. Ngokusebenzisa amandla obuchwepheshe, abalimi bangakha uhlelo lokudla oluzinzile futhi olusebenza kahle oluzuzisa abalimi kanye nemvelo.

Unentshisekelo yokulima kwe-agrivoltaic? Yazi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-Temperature and Humidity Transmitters ku-Agrivoltaic Farming,

Wamukelekile ukuhlola ikhasi lethu lemikhiqizo noma usithumelele uphenyo nge-imeyilika@hengko.com. sizobuyela kuwe phakathi kwamahora angama-24.