Amapulazi okuzalanisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo sokudla neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo.Ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile nenempilo kula mapulazi kubaluleke kakhulu.Ithuluzi elilodwa elibalulekile elisiza ekugcineni indawo enjalo umtshina wokugxilisa igesi.Kulo mbhalo webhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwezitholi zokugcwala kwegesi emapulazini azalelayo nokuthi zinegalelo kanjani enhlalakahleni yonke yezilwane, abantu kanye nemvelo.
Ukuqonda Ubungozi Emapulazini Okuzalanisa
Amapulazi okuzalanisa abhekana nezingozi ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nokukhishwa kwegesi.Amagesi anjenge-methane, i-ammonia, nesikhutha anganqwabelana endaweni ezungezile yasepulazini, kube usongo olukhulu enhlalakahleni yezilwane nabantu ngokufanayo.I-Methane, ewumkhiqizo wemfucumfucu yezilwane, iyigesi enamandla ebamba ukushisa, enomthelela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.I-Amonia, ekhiqizwa ngomchamo wezilwane kanye nomquba, ingabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezilwaneni nakubasebenzi basemapulazini.Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-carbon dioxide kungaholela ekuminyanisweni, kuphazamise impilo nokukhiqiza kwemfuyo.Ukuqaphela lezi zingozi kudinga izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuqinisekisa indawo ephephile yokuzalanisa ipulazi.
Iqhaza Lemitshina Yokugxilwa Kwegesi
Izitholi zokugxilisa igesi zingamathuluzi akhethekile aklanyelwe ukuqapha nokubona ukuba khona kwamagesi ayingozi emoyeni.Lezi zitholi zisebenzisa izindlela zokuhlonza ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinzwa ze-electrochemical, izinzwa ze-infrared, nezinzwa zobuhlalu obuyi-catalytic, ukulinganisa ngokunembile ukugxila kwegesi.Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya, lezi zitholi zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezexwayiso lapho amazinga egesi efinyelela emikhawulweni eyingozi, okuvumela ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezingaba khona.
Izinzuzo Zemishini Yokugxilisa Igesi Emapulazini Okuzalela
Ukusebenzisa izitholi zokugxilisa igesi emapulazini okuzalanisa kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo:
1. Inhlalakahle Yezilwane Nezempilo:
Imishini yokuthungatha igesi isiza ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lomoya, iqinisekisa inhlalakahle nempilo yezilwane.Ngokuqapha nokulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi, lezi zitholi zifaka isandla ekwehliseni ukucindezeleka nokudluliswa kwezifo phakathi kwemfuyo.
2. Ukuvimbela Ukungcoliswa Kwemvelo kanye Nephunga:
Ukukhishwa kwegesi okuvela emapulazini okuzalanisa kungase kubangele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kube nomthelela ezindaweni ezizungezile.Izitholi zokugxilisa igesi zisiza ukusheshe zibonwe futhi zilawule izinto ezikhishwayo, zinqande ukungcoliswa komhlabathi, amanzi nomoya.Ukwengeza, basiza ukunciphisa iphunga elibi, ukuthuthukisa indawo yonke yabasebenzi basemapulazini kanye nemiphakathi eseduze.
3. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Kwabasebenzi Nokukhiqiza:
Amapulazi okuzalanisa aqashe abasebenzi abachayeka ezingozini zegesi ezingaba khona.Izitholi zokugxilisa igesi zisebenza njengezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, zixwayisa abasebenzi ngamaleveli egesi ayingozi, okubavumela ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo noma baphume uma kudingeka.Ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile kukhuthaza ukukhiqiza futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi noma izifo.
4. Ukuthuthukisa Impumelelo Yokusebenza Ngokuphelele:
Izitholi zokugxilisa igesi zisiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwepulazi ngokuhlonza izindawo ezinomthelela ekukhishweni kwegesi ngokweqile.Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokulungisa, ezifana nokwenza ngcono ukungena komoya noma ukulungisa izinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza, amapulazi okuzalanisa angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko, futhi anciphise umthelela wendawo.
Isiphi Isimo Se-China Face?
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wengulube yomhlaba wonke kanye nomthengi wengulube, ngokukhiqizwa kwezingulube kanye nokusetshenziswa kwengulube kubalwa ngaphezu kwe-50% yenani lomhlaba wonke.Ngo-2020, ngokwanda kwamapulazi ezingulube ezinkulu kanye nemindeni yokuzalanisa mahhala, inani lokuzalanisa izingulube nezingulube eziphilayo e-China lizodlula izigidi ezingu-41 ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Kungani Ingulube Ibaluleke Kangaka EShayina?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenkukhu, idada, inhlanzi, ihansi, ingulube iwumthombo obaluleke kakhulu wenyama emndenini, ekhulwini lama-21, ingulube isewumthombo oyinhloko wokudla kwamaprotheni enyama kubantu baseShayina.Ngesikhathi esifanayo izingulube eziphilayo nazo ziwumthombo obalulekile wezomnotho, intengo yengulube ezinkulungwaneni zama-yuan, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye imfuyo, ingulube ingaba ngaphezu kokubalulekile, imfuyo iyigugu kakhulu kwezolimo kanye nomkhiqizo oseceleni eChina , futhi uchungechunge lwawo olunwetshiwe lokukhiqiza lubandakanya inhlobonhlobo yokucubungula ukudla, amasoseji, okuphakelayo, ukuhlaba, ukudla, nokunye.
Indawo ephakathi nendawo yemboni yokuzalanisa izingulube iwuchungechunge lokukhiqiza , ukuzalanisa okukhulayo kokutshala , ukulima kwesayensi, ngo-April 2016, umnyango wezolimo okhishwe《 Ukuhlelwa kokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezingulube (2016-2020) 》ngo-2020, ubukhulu ingxenye ikhula kancane kancane, futhi ibe isihloko sensimu yobukhulu bezingulube ekuthuthukiseni ukulima ngezikali ezijwayelekile, ukuthuthukisa izinga lemishini yokushintshashintsha yamapulazi, izinga lokukhiqiza elisezingeni kanye nezinga lokuphatha lesimanje.Ngokuthandwa okukhulu nokujwayelekile kwepulazi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elisezingeni elifanele nelomswakama kanye nekhwalithi yomoya, ukulawula ngokuqinile ukugcwala kwegesi ye-ammonia, igesi ye-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen sulfide namanye amagesi, ukuphakelwa kwesayensi nokunye. okulungele ukuzalanisa izingulube, ngcono izinga lokusinda kanye nezinga lesivuno.
Ezindaweni ezinjalo zokuzalanisa izingulube zezimboni ezinkulu, izibaya zivame ukuminyene futhi inani lezingulube likhulu, Ukuphefumula kwansuku zonke, ukukhishwa, kanye nokubola kokudla kwezingulube epulazini kuzokhiqiza amagesi anobuthi amaningi, njenge-carbon. dioxide, NH3, H2S methane, ammonia nokunye.
Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwala magesi anobuthi kungafaka izimpilo zabantu engozini kanye nempilo yezingulube.Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuMbasa, 2018, uFujian He Mou, u-li Mou abanye abasebenzi basemapulazini besendleleni yokudonsa imisele yamanzi e-CMC amapulazi aya emathangini e-septic, ngaphandle kokungena komoya kanye nokugcwala kokutholwa kwegesi enobuthi, ngaphansi kwesimo sokungagqoki noma yiziphi izinto zokuzivikela, ku-CMC. imisebenzi yokumba amapayipi, kwashona abantu abangu-2 ngenxa yengozi enkulu yecala.
Le ngozi idalwa kakhulu wukuntula kolwazi ngokuphepha komsebenzisi kanye nokungabi bikho komtshina wegesi enobuthi epulazini nasemapayipini.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka umtshina wegesi enobuthi epulazini.
Ukufakwa Nokugcinwa Kwezimboni Ezigxilisa Igesi
Ukufaka izinto zokuxilonga igesi emapulazini azalelayo kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. Thola Izindawo Ezibalulekile:Nquma izindawo ezingaphakathi kwepulazi lapho izitholi zokugxilisa igesi kufanele zibekwe ngokusekelwe emithonjeni yegesi engase ibe khona kanye nokuhlala kwezilwane.
2. Ukulinganisa nokumisa:Linganisa izitholi ukuze uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile futhi uzilungiselele ukuthi zinikeze izexwayiso ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nezaziso.
3. Ukunakekela Okuvamile:Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezitholi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezinzwa, ukuhlolwa kwebhethri, nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe.
Ngokunamathela emikhubeni efanele yokufaka nokunakekela, amapulazi okuzalanisa angakwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuxilonga igesi futhi aqinisekise uhlelo lokuqapha oluthembekile.
Lokho UHENGKO Engakwenzela Umtshina Wokugxilisa Igesi Wepulazi Lokuzalanisa
I-HENGKO's Gas Concentration Detector inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa eziyenza ibe yisixazululo esithembekile nesisebenzayo sokutholwa kwegesi.
Nazi ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuzwela Okuphezulu:I-HENGKO's Gas Concentration Detector yakhelwe ukuthola ngisho namazinga aphansi okugxilwa kwegesi ngokunembile.Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzwela nokuthembeka ekutholweni kwegesi.
2. Ibanga Elibanzi Lokutholwa Kwegesi:Umtshina uyakwazi ukubona izinhlobonhlobo zamagesi, okuhlanganisa kodwa okungagcini nje nge-carbon dioxide (CO2), i-carbon monoxide (CO), i-oxygen (O2), i-ammonia (NH3), i-methane (CH4), kanye nezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo ( ama-VOCs).Lokhu kuguquguquka kuyenza ifanele izimboni nezicelo ezahlukahlukene.
3. Isikhathi Sokuphendula Ngokushesha:I-HENGKO's Gas Concentration Detector inikeza isikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo, esivumela ukutholwa ngesikhathi kokuvuza kwegesi noma ukugxila kwegesi eyingozi.Lesi sici sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokuvimbela izingozi ezingaba khona.
4. Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile:Umtshina wakhiwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi ufaka ukwakhiwa okumazombezombe, okuwenza ulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima.Ingakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima nokuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa, iqinisekise ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuqina.
5. Ukufaka nokusebenza okulula:I-HENGKO's Gas Concentration Detector yakhelwe ukuthi ifakwe kalula futhi isebenziseke kalula.Ingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona noma isetshenziswe njengedivaysi ezimele, inikeze ukunethezeka nokuguquguquka.
HENGKO Fixedumtshina wokugxilisa igesi enobuthi, umkhiqizo usebenzisa idizayini eyi-modular, enobuchwepheshe bokutholwa kwenzwa ehlakaniphile, i-flameproof iyonke, kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kohlobo lodonga.
Isetshenziselwa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ku-inthanethi kokugcwala kwegesi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo ezimbi.
Bonisa ukugxilisa ingqondo kwamanje esikrinini, bese uhlaba umkhosi lapho ukugxila kufinyelela kunani le-alamu esethiwe.
Singafaka umtshina wegesi ongaguquki endaweni yezingulube futhi siwuhlole njalo.Emsebenzini wamapayipi, umtshina wepayipi ophathwa ngesandla wegesi ungasetshenziswa, ukutholakala kalula, isikhathi sangempela, ukuphendula ngokushesha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempilo.
Futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zeizindlu ezingaqhumiongakukhetha: izindlu zensimbi engagqwali ezingaqhumi (impushana/insimbi engenasici);
Izindlu ze-Aluminiyamu ezingaqhumeki (impuphu), ungakhetha ukunemba okuhlukile kokuhlunga kwegesi yezindlu (igumbi legesi) ngokwezidingo zakho zangempela.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekusasa kanye Nezitayela
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, umkhakha wokutholwa kwegesi uyathuthuka nawo.Intuthuko emisha kanye nezitayela ziyavela ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono ezitholi zokugxilisa igesi emapulazini okuzalanisa.Ezinye zentuthuko eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:
1. Ukuxhumana Okungenantambo:Ukuhlanganiswa kokuxhumana okungenantambo kuvumela ukuqapha okukude kokugxilwa kwegesi, ukuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela nezixwayiso kubalimi nabaphathi bamapulazi kusetshenziswa amadivaysi eselula noma amasistimu okulawula amaphakathi.
2. Ukuhlaziya idatha kanye nokufunda komshini:Ukufaka ukuhlaziya idatha nama-algorithms okufunda komshini kuzitholi zokugxilisa igesi kuvumela ukuhlaziywa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaphethini nezitayela zegesi.Lokhu kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izingozi ezingaba khona futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwepulazi ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT:Ukuhlanganiswa ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kwenza ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwezitholi zokugxilisa igesi nezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha amapulazi, njengezilawuli zokungena komoya noma izinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo.Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa i-automation yepulazi jikelele kanye nokuxhumana.
4. Ubuchwepheshe Bezinzwa obuthuthukisiwe:Intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuzwela kwezitholi zokugxilisa igesi.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulinganisa okunembe kakhudlwana nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kwamanani amancane amagesi ayingozi.
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ze-HENGKO's Gas Concentration Detector futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kwegesi endaweni yakho,Xhumana nathi Namuhlaukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ukucela ukuboniswa.
Qinisekisa inhlalakahle yabasebenzi bakho futhi uvikele indawo yakho ezingozini zegesi ezingase zibe khona ngobuchwepheshe be-HENGKO obuthembekile nobuthuthukisiwe bokutholwa kwegesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-05-2021
