Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlunga Bamanzi Ahlukene Okufanele Uyazi

Njengoba Sazi Kuze kube manje, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga budlala indima ebalulekile ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwethu nezimboni, bunomthelela kuyo yonke into kusukela emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo kuye emanzini esiwaphuzayo kanye nemikhiqizo esiyisebenzisayo.Kuyinqubo ehlukanisa izinhlayiya ezimisiwe oketshezini (igesi noma uketshezi) ngokuludlulisela esivinjeni esinezimbotshana esibizwa ngokuthi isisefo.

Ukuhlunga kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

* Ukuhlanza:

Ukukhipha ukungcola oketshezini namagesi, kukwenze kuphephe ukusetshenziswa noma ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene.

* Ukuvikelwa:

Ukuvimbela izinhlayiya eziyingozi ukuthi zingangeni ezintweni zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezibucayi, kuqinisekwe ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele kanye nokwelula impilo yazo.

* Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo:

Ukukhipha ukungcola emoyeni nasemanzini, kube nomthelela endaweni ehlanzekile.

* Ukubuyiselwa kwezinsiza:

Ukwehlukanisa izinto ezibalulekile kuketshezi, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwazo futhi nokunciphisa ukungcola.

* Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo:

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifiselekayo zokuhlanzeka nokucaca.

Emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga, ukugxila kwethu okuyinhloko kugxile ezintweni ezimbili ezihlukene:igesi noketshezi.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amagesi noketshezi okufanayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, adinga izindlela zokuhlunga ezihambisanayo.

ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa obuphelele kanye nekhwalithi.Le ndlela ehambisanayo iwukhiye wokuthola igesi engcono kakhulu noma uketshezi kokulandelayo

izinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa amasu athile okuhlunga ezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi noketshezi, singakwazi ngokuphawulekayo

ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwemizamo yethu yokukhiqiza.

Ukuhlunga Kwegesi

Ukuhlunga kwegesi kuyinqubo yokukhipha izinhlayiya ezingafuneki kanye nokungcola emfudlaneni wegesi.Idlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene okunjengokuhlanza umoya, ukucutshungulwa kwegesi yezimboni, nokuvikela imishini ebucayi.Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga igesi:

1. Izihlungi zikaMechanical:

Lezi zihlungi zithwebula izinhlayiya ngokusekelwe kusayizi wazo.Ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-mesh noma ulwelwesi olunezimbotshana ezincane kunezinhlayiya okufanele zikhishwe.Njengoba igesi idlula isihlungi, izinhlayiya zivaleleke phezu kolwelwesi.

Izinhlobo Zezihlungi Zemishini:

* Izihlungi zokujula: Lezi zinesakhiwo esiwugqinsi, esine-fibrous esivalela izinhlayiya ezingaphakathi kwezendlalelo zazo.Zisebenza ngempumelelo ekususeni izinhlayiya ezinkulu kodwa zingaba nokwehla komfutho ophezulu.
* Izihlungi ze-Membrane: Lezi zinolwelwesi oluncane olunezimbotshana oluvumela ama-molecule egesi ukuba adlule kuyilapho egcina izinhlayiya ezinkulu.Ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezihlungi zokujula futhi zinengcindezi ephansi yokwehla.

2. Izihlungi ze-Adsorption:

Lezi zihlungi zisebenzisa izinto ezifana nekhabhoni ecushiwe ukuze zibambe ama-molecule.Impahla ye-adsorbent inendawo enkulu engaphezulu enezimbotshana eziheha futhi zibambe ama-molecule egesi.Njengoba igesi idlula kusihlungi, ama-molecule angafuneki akhangiselwa phezu kwe-adsorbent.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi ze-Adsorption:

* Izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe: Lezi wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesihlungi se-adsorption.Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iwumthombo onezimbotshana eziningi ezingakhanga inhlobonhlobo yamagesi.
* Izihlungi ze-molecular sieve: Lezi zisebenzisa izinto ze-zeolite ukuze zikhethe ngokukhetha ama-molecule athile.

3. Izihlungi Zekhemikhali:

Lezi zihlungi zisebenzisa izinto ezisebenzayo ukuze zinciphise amagesi ayingozi.Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuguqula i-

igesi eyingozi ibe umkhiqizo ongenangozi ongadedelwa ngokuphephile noma ulahlwe.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlunga Amakhemikhali:

* Izihlungi ze-Scrubber: Lezi zisebenzisa isixazululo esiwuketshezi ukuze zimunce futhi zisabele ngegesi engafunwa.
* Izihlungi ze-Chemisorption: Lezi zisebenzisa izinto eziqinile ukuze zisabele futhi zisuse igesi engadingeki.

Izicelo Zokuhlunga Kwegesi:

* Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Ukukhipha uthuli, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, nokungcola emoyeni wangaphakathi nangaphandle.
* Ukucubungula igesi yezimboni: Ukuhlukanisa ukungcola kuwoyela negesi ukuze kukhiqizwe amafutha ahlanzekile.
* Ukuvikela okokusebenza okuzwelayo: Ukuvimbela izinhlayiya eziyingozi ukuthi zingangeni ezintweni ezibucayi.
* Izicelo zezokwelapha: Ukunikeza umoya ohlanzekile wezinqubo zokwelapha.
* Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ukukhipha izinto ezingcolisa umoya eziphuma ezimbonini.

Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokuhlunga igesi kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:

* Usayizi nohlobo lwezinhlayiya okufanele zikhishwe
* Izinga elifiswayo lokuhlanzeka
* Izinga lokugeleza kwegesi
* Izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi benqubo
Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe bokuhlunga oqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwesihlungi ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ukuhlunga Uketshezi

Ukuhlunga okuwuketshezi kuyinqubo yokukhipha izinhlayiya ezingafunwa kanye nokungcola emfudlaneni owuketshezi.Kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, nokukhiqizwa kokudla nesiphuzo.Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga uketshezi:

1. Izihlungi Zobuso:

Lezi zihlungi zibamba izinhlayiya ebusweni besihlungi.Ngokuvamile basebenzisa i-mesh noma isikrini esinezimbotshana ezincane kunezinhlayiya okufanele zikhishwe.Njengoba uketshezi ludlula esihlungini, izinhlayiya zivaleleke phezu kwesikrini.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlunga Okungaphezulu:

* Izihlungi zesikrini:Lezi wuhlobo olulula kakhulu lwesihlungi esingaphezulu.Zenziwe ngemeshi yensimbi enezimbobo ezinkulu ngokwanele ukuvumela uketshezi ukuba ludlule kodwa lube luncane ngokwanele ukubamba izinhlayiya ezinkulu.

* Izihlungi ze-Cartridge:Lokhu kuqukethe imidiya yokuhlunga enamacembe eyenziwe ngephepha, indwangu, noma ezinye izinto.Atholakala ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene embotshana ukuze asuse amasayizi ahlukahlukene ezinhlayiya.

2. Izihlungi zokujula:

Lezi zihlungi zithwebula izinhlayiya ngaphakathi kwe-matrix yezinto zokuhlunga.Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto eziwugqinsi, ezine-fibrous ezibamba izinhlayiya ngaphakathi kwezendlalelo zazo.Izihlungi ezijulile ziyasebenza ekukhipheni izinhlayiya ezincane kodwa zingaba nokwehla komfutho ophezulu.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi zokujula:

* Izihlungi zokujula:Lezi zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-cellulose, imicu yengilazi, noma imicu yokwenziwa.

Zisebenza ngempumelelo ekususeni izinhlobonhlobo zosayizi bezinhlayiyana, okuhlanganisa amagciwane namagciwane.

* Izihlungi zamanxeba:Lezi zenziwa ngokusonta i-fibrous material ezungeze umgogodla.

Atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nosayizi wezimbotshana.

3. Izihlungi ze-Membrane:

Lezi zihlungi zisebenzisa ulwelwesi oluncane olunosayizi abathile bembotshana ukuze kuvunyelwe kuphela ama-molecule amancane kunezimbotshana ukuba adlule.Asebenza kahle ekususeni izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, nama-molecule ancibilikisiwe.

Izinhlobo zezihlungi ze-Membrane:

* Ukuhlunga okuncane:Lezi zimbotshana zinezimbotshana ezinosayizi we-0.1 kuya ku-10 microns futhi zisetshenziselwa ukususa amagciwane, ama-parasites, nezinye izinhlayiya ezinkulu.
*Ukuhlunga:Lezi zimbotshana zinezimbotshana ezinosayizi wama-microns angu-0.01 kuya ku-0.1 futhi zisetshenziselwa ukususa amagciwane, amaprotheni, nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane.
*Nanofiltration:Lezi zimbotshana zinezimbotshana ezinosayizi wama-microns angu-0.001 kuya ku-0.01 futhi zisetshenziselwa ukususa ama-molecule ancibilikisiwe njengosawoti noshukela.
* Reverse osmosis:Lezi zimbotshana zinezimbotshana ezinosayizi omncane kakhulu wazo zonke izihlungi ze-membrane (0.0001 microns) futhi zisetshenziselwa ukususa cishe wonke ama-molecule ancibilikisiwe emanzini.

Izicelo Zokuhlunga Kwe-Liquid:

* Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: Ukukhipha ukungcola emanzini okuphuza, ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
* Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali: Ukuhlukanisa ama-reactants, imikhiqizo, nama-catalysts ngesikhathi sokusabela kwamakhemikhali.
* Imboni yokudla neziphuzo: Ukucacisa nokuhlanza iziphuzo, ukususa okuqinile emafutheni, nokuhlukanisa izingxenye ekucutshungulweni kokudla.
* Ukukhiqizwa kwemithi: Ukufaka inzalo imithi nokuhlanza imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo.
* Ukucutshungulwa kukawoyela negesi: Ukuhlukanisa amanzi nokunye ukungcola kuwoyela negesi.

Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokuhlunga uketshezi kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:

* Usayizi nohlobo lwezinhlayiya okufanele zikhishwe

* Izinga elifiswayo lokuhlanzeka

* Izinga lokugeleza koketshezi

* Ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali koketshezi kanye nokokuhlunga

* Izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi benqubo

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe bokuhlunga oqeqeshiwe ukuze uthole uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwesihlungi ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Amagesi Akhethekile kanye Nokuhlunga Okukhethekile Koketshezi

Ukuhlunga amagesi akhethekile noketshezi kuveza izinselelo eziyingqayizivele ngenxa yezakhiwo eziyingozi,

izidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, noma izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi.Nakhu ukucutshungulwa kwezinselelo nezisombululo ezihilelekile:

Izinselelo:

* Amagesi abolayo noma asebenzayo noketshezi:Lokhu kungalimaza izinto zokuhlunga zendabuko, ezidinga izinto ezikhethekile njenge-Hastelloy noma i-PTFE.

* Izidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu:Ezimbonini ezifana nezamakhemisi nama-semiconductors, ngisho nokulandela ukungcola kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ukufeza nokugcina amazinga anjalo okuhlanzeka kudinga izindlela zokuhlunga eziqinile.

* Izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi:Olunye uketshezi lunezingxenye eziningi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo, okwenza ukuhlukana nokuhlunga kube nzima kakhulu.

Izixazululo:

* Izinto eziyisipesheli:Izihlungi ezenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala njengama-alloys ensimbi, ama-polymers afana ne-PTFE (Teflon), noma izitsha zobumba zingamelana namakhemikhali anonya kanye nezindawo ezinolaka.

* Izindlela zokuhlunga eziqinile:Amasu afana nokuhlunga kwezigaba eziningi, i-ultrafiltration, ne-nanofiltration angafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka ngokususa ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu nokungcola.

* Imiklamo yokuhlunga ethuthukisiwe:Izihlungi ze-Membrane ezinosayizi abanembile bezimbotshana noma ama-cartridges aklanywe ngokukhethekile zingasusa ngokukhetha izingxenye ezithile ngokusekelwe kusayizi nezakhiwo zazo.

* Ukulawulwa kwenqubo nokuqapha:Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ingcindezi, izinga lokugeleza, namazinga okuhlanzeka kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi uma kuba khona noma yikuphi ukuchezuka.

* I-Adsorption kanye nokuhlunga kwamakhemikhali:Ezimeni lapho ukuhlukaniswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyadingeka, izindlela ezengeziwe ezifana ne-adsorption ene-activated carbon noma izihlungi zamakhemikhali zingasetshenziswa ukususa ukungcola okuthile.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlunga Okuthuthukile:

* I-Chromatography yegesi:Ihlukanisa futhi ihlonze izingxenye eziguquguqukayo kuzingxube zegesi kusetshenziswa ikholomu egcwele into ekhethekile ye-adsorbent.

* I-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):Isebenzisa ingcindezi ephezulu ukuze ihlukanise izakhi oketshezini ngokusekelwe ekusebenzelaneni kwazo nesigaba esimile.

* Ukukhishwa kweMembrane:Isebenzisa ulwelwesi ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni kwazo, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okuwonga kwamandla koketshezi oluhlanzeke kakhulu.

* Imvula ye-Electrostatic:Isebenzisa indawo kagesi ukuze ishaje izinhlayiya, izihehe ekuqoqeni amapuleti futhi iwasuse ngokuphumelelayo emfudlaneni wegesi.

Izibonelo Zamagesi Akhethekile Noketshezi:

* I-Hydrofluoric acid:Igqwala kakhulu, idinga izihlungi ezikhethekile ze-PTFE.

* Amakhemikhali enqubo ye-semiconductor:Kudingeka ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu, okudinga ukuhlungwa kwezigaba eziningi ngokuqapha okuqinile.

* I-Biopharmaceuticals:Izwela ukungcola futhi idinga izihlungi ezikhethekile ukuze zihlanzwe.

* Amagesi anobuthi:Kudingeka izihlungi ezikhethekile kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Ukubaluleka:

Ukuhlunga ngokuphumelelayo amagesi akhethekile noketshezi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ikhwalithi, nokusebenza kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene kuzo zonke izimboni.Ukuhlunga okungalungile kungaholela ekungcoleni komkhiqizo, ekulimaleni kwemishini, izingozi zokuphepha, kanye nezingozi zemvelo.

Ukuhlunga Kwezinga Lokushisa Okuphezulu Nokucindezela Okuphezulu Kwamagesi

Ukuhlunga kwegesi okunokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu (i-HTHP) kubangela izinselele eziyingqayizivele ngenxa yezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezidinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile nokucatshangelwa kwempahla.Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezici ezibalulekile:

Ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini:

* Ukumelana nengcindezi:Izindlu zokuhlunga nezinto kufanele zimelane nokucindezela okukhulu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa noma ukuphuka.

* Ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa:Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zidinga ukugcina amandla nobuqotho bazo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokuncibilika noma ukwehliswa.

* Ukumelana nokugqwala:Izingxenye zokuhlunga kufanele zimelane nokugqwala okuvela kugesi elithile elihlungwayo.

* Ukusebenza kahle kokugeleza:Idizayini idinga ukunciphisa ukwehla kwengcindezi ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okuphezulu.

* Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuvuselelwa:Ezinye izihlungi zidinga ukuhlanzwa noma ukuvuselelwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza, futhi idizayini kufanele ihambisane nalezi zinqubo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezinto:

* Ama-alloys ensimbi:Insimbi engagqwali, i-Hastelloy, ne-Inconel yizinketho ezivamile ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, nokumelana nokugqwala.

* I-Ceramics:I-Alumina, i-zirconia, ne-silicon carbide ilungele amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu futhi inikeza ukumelana kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu.

* Imicu yengilazi:Imicu yengilazi ye-Borosilicate inikeza ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga.

* Ama-polymer akhethekile:I-PTFE namanye ama-polymers asebenza kahle kakhulu angasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezidinga ukumelana namakhemikhali kanye nokuguquguquka.

Okuqanjwe kabusha Kwezobuchwepheshe:

Kuvele ubuchwepheshe obusha obuningana ukuze kubhekwane nezinselelo zokuhlunga kwegesi ye-HTHP:

* Izinto zokuhlunga ze-Ceramic:Lezi zinikeza ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu (kufika ku-1800°C) futhi zingaklanywa ngosayizi abathile bembotshana ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kokuhlunga okufunayo.

* Izihlungi zensimbi ezi-sintered:Ezenziwe ngezimpushana zensimbi ezinezimbotshana, lezi zihlungi zinikeza amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa okuhle, futhi zingahlanzwa futhi zenziwe kabusha ngokuphumelelayo.

* Izihlungi zokuzihlanza:Lezi zihlanganisa izindlela ezifana nokushaya emuva noma ukugeleza okuhlehlayo ukuze kususwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungcola okunqwabelene, kuncishiswe izidingo zokulungisa.

* Izihlungi ze-Membrane:Ulwelwesi olumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu olunosayizi wembotshana abanembile lungasetshenziswa ekuhlungeni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwezingxenye ezithile zegesi.

Izibonelo Zezihlungi ze-HTHP:

• Izihlungi zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe:
  

  Isihlungi sensimbi esine-sintered samagesi e-HTHP
• Izinto zokuhlunga ze-Ceramic:
• Izihlungi ze-membrane ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu:

Izicelo:

Ukuhlunga kwegesi ye-HTHP kubalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene:

* Ukukhiqiza amandla:Ukukhipha i-particle emoyeni ongenisa umoya we-turbine ukuze kuvikelwe izinjini zomoya futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.

* Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali:Ukuhlunga amagesi ashisayo kanye nomhwamuko ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali ukususa ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

* Imboni ye-Petrochemical:Ukuhlukanisa izingxenye emifudlaneni yegesi kusukela emisebenzini yokucwenga nokucubungula.

* Imboni yensimbi nensimbi:Ukuhlunga amagesi e-hot flue asuka ezithandweni naseziko ekushiseni ukuze kulawulwe ukungcoliswa komoya.

*I-Aerospace:Ukuvikela okokusebenza okuzwelayo othulini nasekungcoleni ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

Isiphetho:

I-high-temperature ne-high-pressure filtration yegesi idinga ukuklama ngokucophelela nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

Ngokuqonda izinselele nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izimboni zingakwazi ukuhlunga ngempumelelo amagesi e-HTHP ezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene,

ukufaka isandla ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokuphepha kokusebenza.

Ukuhlunga Kwezinga Lokushisa Okuphezulu Nokucindezela Okuphezulu Kwe-Liquids

Uketshezi olunokushisa okuphezulu nomfutho ophezulu (i-HTHP) luletha izinselele eziyingqayizivele zokuhlunga ngenxa yezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingathinta kakhulu inqubo.Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kobunzima obuyinhloko nezisombululo:

Izinselelo:

* Izinguquko ze-viscosity:Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, i-viscosity yoketshezi iyancipha, okwenza kube lula ukuthi okunye ukungcola kudlule esisefweni.

* Ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal:Kokubili uketshezi kanye nezingxenye zokuhlunga kunwebeka ngezilinganiso ezihlukene ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kokuhlunga futhi kubangele ukuvuza.

* Imiphumela yokucindezela:Ukucindezela okuphezulu kungahlanganisa imidiya yesihlungi, kunciphise i-porosity yayo nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga.Ukwengeza, kungabangela ukucindezeleka ezindlini zokuhlunga kanye nezimpawu, okuholela ekuhlulekeni okungenzeka.

* Ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali:Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi kungakhuphula ukusebenza kabusha kwamakhemikhali oketshezi, okudinga izinto ezikhethekile zesihlungi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho baso nokuvimbela ukungcola.

*Ukugqwala:Inhlanganisela yamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukucindezela, noketshezi olunamandla lokugqwala kungasheshisa ukugqwala kwezingxenye zokuhlunga, kunciphise ukuphila kwazo futhi kufake engozini ukusebenza kwazo.

Izixazululo Namasu:

Ukuze unqobe lezi zinselelo, kusetshenziswa izixazululo namasu amaningana ekuhlungeni uketshezi lwe-HTHP:

* Imidiya yesihlungi esikhethekile:Izinto ezimelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu njengensimbi engagqwali enezikhala, impushana yensimbi ene-sintered, namafayibha e-ceramic asetshenziselwa ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

* Ukuhlunga kwezigaba eziningi:Ukusebenzisa izihlungi eziningi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bembobo kungabhekana nosayizi abahlukahlukene bezinhlayiyana futhi kuzuze ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu sekukonke.

* Ukulawula izinga lokushisa:Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlunga kusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yokwanda okushisayo kanye nezinguquko ze-viscosity.

* Izindlu ezimelana nokucindezela:Izindlu eziqinile ezenziwe ngezinto eziqine kakhulu njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium zenzelwe ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu futhi zivikele ukuvuza.

* Izimpawu ezimelana namakhemikhali:Izigxivizo ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-Teflon noma i-Viton zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana noketshezi oluthile futhi kuvimbele ukuvuza ngisho namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi.

* Izihlungi zokuzihlanza:Lezi zihlanganisa izindlela ezifana nokushaya emuva noma ukugeleza okuhlehlayo ukuze kususwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungcola okunqwabelene, ukunciphisa izidingo zokunakekela kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki.

Izibonelo zezihlungi ze-HTHP Liquid:

* Izihlungi zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe:

* Izinto zokuhlunga ze-Ceramic:

* Izihlungi ze-Metal mesh:

* Izihlungi ze-membrane ezinokushisa okuphezulu:

Izicelo:

Ukuhlunga uketshezi lwe-HTHP kudlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene:

* Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali:Izingxenye ezihlukanisayo ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlunga okuqinile nokungcola.

* Imboni ye-Petrochemical:Ukucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe negesi yemvelo, ukuhlunga ukungcola ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa.

* Ukukhiqiza amandla:Ukuhlunga isitimu namanzi kuma-boilers nama-turbines ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuvikela ukulimala kwemishini.

* Imboni yensimbi neyensimbi:Ukuhlunga izinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe nama-alloys ukususa ukungcola futhi kuzuzwe izakhiwo ezifiselekayo.

* Imboni yokudla neziphuzo:Ukufaka inzalo uketshezi kanye nokususa ukungcola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi.

Isiphetho:

Ukuhlunga uketshezi olunezinga eliphezulu lokushisa nomfutho ophezulu kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile nokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezihilelekile.Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezifanele kanye namasu, ukuhlunga kwe-HTHP kungenziwa ngempumelelo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle.

Futhi ekugcineni, sibala isidingo esikhethekile segesi kanye noketshezi ukwenza ukuhlunga

Amagesi Akhethekile kanye Noketshezi Okudinga Ukuhlunga Embonini Yokukhiqiza

Amagesi Akhethekile:

* I-Hydrofluoric acid (HF): Igqwala kakhulu ezintweni eziningi, idinga izihlungi ezikhethekile ezenziwe nge-Teflon (PTFE) noma amanye ama-polymers amelana.

* I-Silane (SiH4): Ivutha kakhulu futhi i-pyrophoric, edinga izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuphatha kanye nezihlungi eziklanyelwe ukusebenza okuphephile.

* I-Chlorine (Cl2): Inobuthi futhi iyagqwala, idinga izinto ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Hastelloy noma i-Inconel yezihlungi nemishini yokuphatha.

* I-Ammonia (NH3): Inobuthi futhi iyagqwala, idinga izihlungi ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma ezinye izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo.

* I-Hydrogen sulfide (H2S): Inobuthi obuphezulu futhi iyasha, idinga izihlungi ezikhethekile nezinyathelo zokuphepha.

* I-Sulfur dioxide (SO2): Igqwala futhi inobuthi, idinga izihlungi ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma ezinye izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nalokhu.

Uketshezi Olukhethekile:

* Amakhemikhali ahlanzekile kakhulu: Asetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-semiconductor nezithaka imithi, adinga amazinga aphezulu kakhulu wokuhlanzeka nezihlungi ezikhethekile njengezihlungi zolwelwesi noma amasistimu okuhlunga ezigaba eziningi.

* I-Biopharmaceuticals: Izwela ukungcola futhi idinga izihlungi ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukuhlanzwa nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

* Izinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe nama-alloys: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu namandla okuqiniswa adinga izihlungi ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngezinto eziphikisayo njenge-ceramics noma ama-alloys asezingeni eliphezulu.

* Usawoti oncibilikisiwe: Igqwala kakhulu futhi idinga izinto ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Hastelloy noma i-Inconel yezihlungi nezinto zokuphatha.

* Ama-slurries nama-pastes: I-viscosity ephezulu kanye nemvelo elimazayo idinga imiklamo ethile yesihlungi kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlunga okuphumelelayo nokuvimbela ukuvinjelwa.

* Uketshezi olunobuthi noluyingozi: Kudinga izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuphatha nezihlungi eziklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuchayeka ezintweni eziyingozi.

Qaphela: Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, futhi uhlobo oluthile lwegesi ekhethekile noma uketshezi oludinga ukuhlungwa luzoncika enqubweni ethile yokukhiqiza yezimboni.

Ingabe Unayo Iphrojekthi Yegesi Ekhethekile noma Yokuhlunga Uketshezi?

U-HENGKO uyaqonda ukuthi yonke inselele yokuhlunga ihlukile, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuphatheni amagesi akhethekile noketshezi.Ubuchwepheshe bethu bokwenza izihlungi ngokwezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile busenza sihluke embonini.Uma udinga izixazululo ezikhethekile zokuhlunga, silapha ukuze sikusize.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okohlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile noma indawo eyinselele, ithimba lethu likuhlomele ukuklama nokwenza izihlungi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ngqo.

Ungavumeli izinselele zokuhlunga zehlise ijubane.Xhumana nathi ngezinsizakalo ze-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) eziklanyelwe izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho.

Xhumana nathi namuhla kuka@hengko.com ukuxoxa ngephrojekthi yakho nokuthi singasiza kanjani ukuletha imibono yakho ibe ngokoqobo.Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukuhlunga kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo

izixazululo ezikusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela emihle.