Indlela Ithuluzi Lokukala Umbethe Lokukala Umswakama Womoya

Kungani Okuqukethwe Kwensimbi Ye-Dew Point Measuring Air Trace Moisture kubaluleke kangaka.

Izinga lokushisa lamaphuzu amazolo lidinga ukugxila kulo ezindaweni eziningi zokulawula izimboni. Kunoma ikuphi izinga lokushisa, inani eliphezulu lomhwamuko ongabanjwa umoya libizwa ngokuthi ingcindezi yokugcwala komhwamuko wamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwengeza umhwamuko omningi wamanzi kuzodala ukujiya. I-Condensation ayithandeki kangako ezinhlelweni zomoya ezicindezelwe, njengoba kungaholela ekuvaleni kwamapayipi, ukwehluleka kwemishini, ukungcola, kanye nokubanda.

Ukucindezela kunamuphi umphumela endaweni yamazolo? Ukucindezelwa komoya nge-compressor yomoya kukhulisa umfutho womhwamuko wamanzi kanjalo nenani lephoyinti lamazolo. Ngakho-ke, inani lephoyinti lamazolo elilinganiselwe elilinganiswa imitha lephoyinti lamazolo lizohluka kunani lephuzu lamazolo enqubweni yomoya ocindezelweyo.

Ingakanani Ibanga Elijwayelekile Lendawo Yokulala?

Ngokuvamile, Siyanakekela Uhla olujwayelekile lwamazolo lubhekisela esikhathini samazinga okushisa amazolo ajwayele ukuhlangana nawo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zomkhathi. Izinga lokushisa lendawo yamazolo limelela izinga lokushisa lapho umoya ugcwala khona umswakama, okuholela ekujikeni nasekwakhekeni kwamazolo noma inkungu. Ububanzi bungahluka kuye ngesimo sezulu, indawo, kanye nezimo zezulu ezikhona.

Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lamaphuzu amazolo lingahluka ukusuka ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa (-40°C noma ngaphansi) endaweni eyome kakhulu noma ebanda kakhulu ukuya emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-25°C ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwebanga elijwayelekile lamazinga okushisa amazolo:

1. Isimo Sezulu Esomile:Ezifundeni ezomile neziwugwadule, lapho umoya ngokuvamile womile kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lendawo yamazolo livame ukuba phansi kakhulu. Indawo yamazolo ingaba kusuka ku -40°C kuya ku-0°C noma ngaphezulu kancane, okubonisa umswakama omncane osemoyeni.

2. Isimo Sezulu Esilingene:Ezifundeni ezipholile ezinamazinga omswakama ophakathi, ububanzi bamazinga okushisa amazolo ngokuvamile buwela phakathi kuka-0°C no-20°C. Lobu bubanzi buvame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa izifunda ezinezikhathi zonyaka ezine ezihlukene.

3. Isimo Sezulu Esinomswakama:Ezifundeni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, lapho okuqukethwe komswakama emoyeni kuphezulu, izinga lokushisa lamazolo lingafinyelela futhi lidlule ku-25°C. Lezi zindawo ziba nomswakama ophezulu ngokungaguquki, okuholela ebangeni eliphakeme lamazolo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zigaba ziyizinkombandlela ezijwayelekile futhi zingahluka kuye ngamaphethini wesimo sezulu wendawo, indawo, kanye nezimo zezulu ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bamazinga okushisa amazolo bungashintshashintsha kakhulu phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezinkathini ezihlukene zonyaka, kuthonywe izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa lomoya, umswakama, nomfutho womoya.

Iphoyinti lamazolo liwuhlaka olubalulekile lokuhlola amazinga omswakama womkhathi, ukulawula umswakama, nokubikezela izimo zezulu. Ukuqonda ububanzi obujwayelekile bamazinga okushisa amazolo kusiza ekuchazeni nasekuhlaziyeni idatha yesimo sezulu, kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihlobene nemisebenzi ezwelayo kumswakama, njengezolimo, imicimbi yangaphandle, namaphrojekthi wokwakha.

Indlela Yokukala I-Inter Air Dew Point Yohlelo?

Kudingeka sikhethe umshini wokuhambisa amazolo noma imitha yephuzu lokoma elinebanga elifanele lokulinganisa. I-HENGKO HT608 imitha yephuzu lamazolo ewuchungechunge ilungele ukusebenza kohlelo lomfutho ophezulu, abanyeamamitha amaphuzu amazoloemakethe ayikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi ephezulu, noma amamitha angenisiwe ayabiza kakhulu. 608 uchungechungeisidluliseli senzwa yamazoloayikwazi nje ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu kodwa ingakhipha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, izinga lokushisa lendawo yamazolo, izinga lokushisa le-bulb elimanzi, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukungaguquguquki okuhle.

Iyiphi insimbi esetshenziswa ukukala iphuzu lamazolo?

I-HENGKO's 608 dew point transmitter ifakwe ukukala umoya ocindezelwe ngemva kokunwetshwa kumfutho womkhathi, kodwa uma indawo yamazolo eyingcindezi iyipharamitha yokulinganisa edingekayo, inani lephoyinti lamazolo elilinganiselwe kufanele lilungiswe.

Ukufakwa kudinga ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ikakhulukazi ungafaki inzwa yephoyinti lamazolo ekugcineni kwepayipi elifushane ngaphandle kokugeleza komoya noma amanye amapayipi "ekhona elifile". Uma ufaka ukulinganisa kulezi zindawo, akuwona kuphela ububanzi bokulinganisa buncane, kodwa enye inkinga ukuthi ukulinganisa akunembile futhi umkhiqizo ngokwawo ulimala kalula.

Okwamapayipi noma amabhokisi amancane namade, 608c noma608damamitha amaphuzu amazolo afaneleka kakhulu ukukalwa, 316L insimbi engagqwali extension tube, slim, eqinile, ukumelana okuphansi, elula ukukala ezindaweni eziwumngcingo; Ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuphindaphinda okuhle, ukuzinza okuhle kwesikhathi eside;

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-probes:iyaxhumeka futhi ayixhumeki, okulula ukuzisebenzisa ezimeni ezahlukene zemvelo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukene, futhi andise impilo yesevisi yethuluzi.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwensimbi Yokulinganisa Iphuzu Lamazolo 

Ithuluzi lokulinganisa iphuzu lamazolo lisetshenziswa kabanzi kumasomisi, izinhlelo zomoya ezicindezelwe, ukuhlukaniswa komoya, i-petrochemical, i-metallurgy, amandla kagesi, ukukhiqiza imishini nezinye izimboni. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezimboni idinga ukuhlolwa nokuqashwa ukuze kutholwe okuqukethwe kwamanzi, njengegesi yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kunezidingo eziqinile zamanzi, ngoba amanzi egesi awakwazi nje ukuhlakaza ezinye izingxenye zegesi kodwa futhi akhiqize i-asidi noma i-alkali enezingxenye ezithile ngaphakathi. ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, okokusebenza kokugqwala noma ukulimala kwensimbi.

1. Izinqubo Zezimboni Nokukhiqiza:

Ukulinganisa iphuzu lamazolo kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zezimboni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibandakanya izinto ezibucayi noma amathuluzi. Isiza ukuvimbela ukujiya nokugqwala, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini. Izimboni ezifana nemithi, ukudla nesiphuzo, amakhemikhali, nezinto zikagesi zithembele kumathuluzi okulinganisa amazolo ukuze kugcinwe amazinga omswakamo afanele ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, kanye nezokuthutha.
Ngokwesibonelo, kuimboni yezemithi, amathuluzi okukhomba amazolo asetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokulawula umswakama ngaphakathi kwezindlu ezihlanzekile nezindawo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izidakamizwa kanye nemishini yezokwelapha ihlala izinzile, ivimbela ukuwohloka okubangelwa umswakama futhi ilondoloze ukusebenza kwayo.

2. I-HVAC kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuphatha Izakhiwo:

Ukulinganisa iphuzu lamazolo kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yasendlini enethezekile nenempilo ezakhiweni. Izinhlelo ze-HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) zisebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa amaphuzu amazolo ukulawula amazinga omswakamo, ukuvimbela ukuminyana, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha indawo yamazolo, amasistimu e-HVAC angakwazi ukulungisa izilungiselelo zokushisa kanye nomswakamo ukuze aqinisekise izimo ezikahle zokunethezeka kwabahlali nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Amasistimu okuphatha izakhiwo (BMS) aphinde asebenzise ukulinganisa indawo yamazolo ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla ngokugcwele futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala okuhlobene nomswakama ezakhiweni zezakhiwo, njengezindonga, usilingi, kanye nokufaka ugesi. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa zamaphuzu amazolo ku-BMS, abaphathi bezikhungo bangathatha izinyathelo zokunqanda ukulungisa okumba eqolo kanye nokugcina indawo ephephile nesimeme.

3. Amasistimu Omoya Negesi Ocindezelwe:

Ezimbonini lapho kusetshenziswa umoya ocindezelweyo namagesi, amathuluzi okulinganisa amazolo abalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwalezi zindlela. Amasistimu omoya acindezelwe angakwazi ukukhiqiza umswakama ngenxa yokucindezelwa komoya, futhi uma kuyekwa kungabhekwanga, lo mswakamo ungabangela ukugqwala, ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, kanye nokungcoliswa komkhiqizo. Ngokulinganisa ngokunembile indawo yamazolo, opharetha bangasebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanele zokomisa nokuhlunga ukuze basuse umswakama oweqile, ukuvikela okokusebenza nobuqotho bomkhiqizo.
Ukukalwa kwamaphuzu amazolo nakho kubalulekile ekuqapheni nasekugcineni ubumsulwa bamagesi asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, ucwaningo lwaselabhorethri, kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha. Amagesi athile, njenge-nitrogen ehlanzekile kakhulu noma umoya-mpilo, adinga ukungabi nomswakama ukuze avimbele ukusabela noma ukungcola. Amathuluzi okulinganisa iphuzu lamazolo anika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulawula amazinga omswakama ezinhlelweni zegesi, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu nokusebenza kwegesi.

4. Izinto Zokukhiqiza Amandla Nezisetshenziswa zikagesi:

Ukulawula umswakama kubalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza amandla kanye nemishini kagesi ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza nokuvimbela ukwehluleka kukagesi. Amazinga omswakamo aphezulu angaholela ekonakaleni kwe-insulation, i-arcing kagesi, nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini. Amathuluzi okulinganisa amaphuzu amazolo ahlinzeka ngokuqapha okunembile nokuqhubekayo kwamazinga womswakamo kuma-transformer, ama-switchgear, namanye amasistimu kagesi, okuvumela ukugcinwa kokuvimbela nokunciphisa ingozi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebizayo.

Izitshalo zikagesi, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezishisayo nezenuzi, zithembele ekukaleni indawo yamazolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zokuvutha, kunqande ukugqwala ezinhlelweni zama-turbine, nokugcina ukusebenza kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa. Ngokuqapha nokulawula indawo lapho amazolo ehlala khona, abaqhubi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, bandise isikhathi sokuphila semishini, futhi banciphise imithelela yemvelo.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezinsimbi zokulinganisa iphuzu lamazolo. Kusukela ezinqubweni zezimboni kuya ekuphathweni kwezakhiwo kanye nokuphehla amandla, lawa mathuluzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amazinga omswakamo afanele, ukuvimbela umonakalo ohlobene nomswakama, kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Likalwa Kanjani Iphuzu Lamazolo Ngayiphi Insimbi

Iphoyinti lamazolo izinga lokushisa lapho umoya ugcwala umswakama, okwenza umhwamuko uhlangane ube amanzi awuketshezi (amazolo). Ukukala indawo yamazolo kubalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi i-meteorology kanye ne-HVAC (Ukushisa, Ukungenisa umoya, kanye Ne-Air Conditioning).

Ithuluzi elisetshenziswa ukukala iphuzu lamazolo libizwa ngokuthi imitha yephuzu lamazolo noma i-hygrometer. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamamitha akhomba amazolo, ngalinye lisebenza ngomgomo ohlukile. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile nezisetshenziswa zazo:

1. I-Chilled Mirror Hygrometer:

Lena enye yezindlela ezinembayo kakhulu zokukala iphuzu lamazolo. Ithuluzi lipholisa isibuko kuze kube yilapho kwakheka ukufingqa kuso. Izinga lokushisa lapho lokhu kufiphala kwenzeka khona indawo yamazolo. Inzwa ibe isikala izinga lokushisa lesibuko, inikeze isilinganiso esiqondile sephoyinti lamazolo.

2. Ama-Capacitive Hygrometers:

Lawa madivaysi ane-capacitor ezwela umswakama. I-dielectric constant yale capacitor izoshintsha nenani lomswakama elimuncwa. Ngokukala i-capacitance, umswakama ohlobene unganqunywa, okungase kusetshenziselwe ukuthola iphuzu lamazolo.

3. Ama-Resistive Hygrometers:

Lokhu kuqukethe izinto ezizwelayo ukuswakama (ngokuvamile uhlobo lukasawoti noma i-polymer conductive). Njengoba impahla idonsa noma ikhipha umswakama, ukumelana kwayo nogesi kuyashintsha. Ngokulinganisa lokhu kumelana, umswakama ohlobene ungachazwa bese uguqulelwa endaweni yamazolo.

4. IHygrometer Yezinwele:

Lesi sitayela esidala se-hygrometer sisebenzisa izinwele zomuntu noma zezilwane ngaphansi kokuxineka. Ubude bezinwele buyashintsha ngokuswakama, futhi lezi zinguquko zingasetshenziswa ukulinganisa umswakama ohlobene futhi kamuva nendawo yamazolo. Nokho, ayinembile kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zanamuhla.

5. Ama-Absorption Hygrometers:

Lezi zisebenzisa impahla (njenge-lithium chloride) ezomunca umswakama. Ukushintsha kwesisindo sento esetshenziswayo kungasetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe umswakama ohlobene, ongabuye uguqulelwe endaweni yamazolo.

6. Amamitha we-Electronic Dew Point:

Amamitha edijithali esimanje ngokuvamile angahlanganisa izimiso ezimbalwa ezingenhla (ikakhulukazi i-capacitive kanye ne-resistive) ukukala iphuzu lamazolo ngokuqondile noma ukubala kusuka kumswakama ohlobene.
Ukuze uthole ukufundwa kwephuzu lamazolo:

   1.)Qiniseka ukuthi insimbi ilinganisiwe futhi inakekelwa kahle.

  2.)Cabangela uhlelo oluthile bese ukhetha ithuluzi elifanele ngokufanele. Isibonelo, ama-hygrometer esibuko abandayo angcono kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zaselabhorethri, kodwa angase angabi ezilungele izimo zensimu ezimbi.

Uma usulinganise indawo yamazolo, ingasetshenziswa ezibalweni nasekuhloleni okuhlukahlukene, kusukela ekubikezeleni inkungu noma isithwathwa kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinqubo zezimboni zenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Kungani umoya ocindezelwe udinga ukusebenzisa isidlulisi sendawo yamazolo?

I-dew point transmitter isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomoya ezicindezelwe ngezizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Ukulawula Umswakama:

Umoya ocindezelwe ungaqukatha umswakama ngendlela yomhwamuko wamanzi. Lapho umoya uphola, njengalapho uhamba ngamapayipi noma usetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, lo mswakamo ungase uhlangane ube amanzi awuketshezi. Umswakama owedlulele emoyeni ocindezelweyo ungaholela ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukulimala kwemishini, ukugqwala, nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi nezinqubo zomoya. I-transmitter yamazolo isiza ukuqapha nokulawula okuqukethwe komswakama ngokukala izinga lokushisa lapho ukufiphala (amazolo) kwenzeka khona.

2. Ukuvimbela Ukugqwala:

Umswakama emoyeni ocindezelwe ungabangela ukugqwala kwamapayipi, ama-valve, nezinye izingxenye zesistimu. Lokhu kugqwala kungaholela ekuvuzeni, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu, kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa ezikhulayo. Ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elisezingeni lamazolo lisezingeni elamukelekayo, isidlulisi sephuzu lamazolo sisiza ukuvikela izinkinga ezihlobene nokugqwala.

3. Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi:

Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, njengasezimbonini zokudla nezemithi, ikhwalithi yomoya ocindezelwe ibalulekile. Umswakama osemoyeni ungaholela ekungcolisweni futhi kwehliswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ama-Dew point transmitters aqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ocindezelwe uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zekhwalithi ngokuqapha nokulawula amazinga omswakama.

4. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:

Ukukhipha umswakama owedlulele emoyeni ocindezelwe kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla. Umoya omanzi udinga amandla engeziwe ukuze ucindezele futhi uthuthwe, ngakho ngokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamazolo, unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.

5. Ukuvikelwa Kwezisetshenziswa:

Umswakama ungaba yingozi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zomoya ezicindezelwe, okuhlanganisa ama-air compressor, amathuluzi womoya, kanye nezinsimbi. Ngokusebenzisa isidlulisi sendawo yamazolo ukuze ulawule amazinga omswakamo, unganweba ubude besikhathi semishini yakho futhi unciphise isidingo sokulungisa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.

Kafushane, i-dew point transmitter iyithuluzi elibalulekile ezinhlelweni zomoya ezicindezelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amazinga omswakama ayagcinwa. Isiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlobene nokugqwala, ukungcoliswa, nokungasebenzi kahle kwamandla ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukwethembeka okuphelele nokusebenza kwesistimu yomoya ocindezelweyo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q1: Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile zensimbi yokukhomba amazolo?

Ithuluzi lokukhomba amazolo ngokuvamile lifika nezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwalo nokusebenziseka. Lezi zici zingabandakanya:

a) Ubuchwepheshe Bezinzwa:

Izisetshenziswa ze-Dew point zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuhlukahlukene, obufana ne-capacitive, isibuko esibandayo, noma izinzwa ze-ceramic. Lezi zinzwa zinikeza izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile zokuqukethwe komswakamo kumagesi noma emoyeni ozungezile.

b) Ibanga Lokulinganisa:

Izisetshenziswa ze-Dew point zinikeza ububanzi bokulinganisa ububanzi ukuze bubhekane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene kanye namazinga ahlukahlukene omswakamo. Ububanzi bunganwebeka busuka ezimeni ezizungezile buye ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu zamazolo, njengo -80°C noma ngaphansi.

c) Isibonisi nesixhumi esibonakalayo:

Ithuluzi lifakwe isibonisi esicacile nesisebenziseka kalula esibonisa inani elilinganisiwe lephoyinti lamazolo, izinga lokushisa, nezinye izinhlaka ezifanele. Ingase futhi ibe nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile sokuzulazula kalula kanye nokucushwa kwezilungiselelo.

d) Ukungena Kwedatha Nokuxhumana:

Amathuluzi amaningi okukhomba amazolo anekhono lokungena idatha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine futhi bathole idatha yokulinganisa ukuze ihlaziywe futhi ibhalwe. Ukwengeza, banganikeza izinketho zokuxhuma ezifana ne-USB, i-Ethernet, noma ukuxhumana okungenantambo ngokudluliswa kwedatha okungenazihibe nokuhlanganiswa namanye amasistimu.

e) I-alamu kanye ne-Alert Functions:

Amathuluzi ephoyinti lamazolo ngokuvamile afaka ama-alamu alungisekayo nezixwayiso zokwazisa abasebenzisi lapho iphuzu lamazolo elilinganisiwe lidlula imikhawulo echazwe ngaphambilini. Le misebenzi isiza ukuvimbela umonakalo ongaba khona noma izinkinga zokusebenza ezibangelwa umswakama owedlulele.

Q2: Iyini imisebenzi yensimbi yokukhomba amazolo?

Izisetshenziswa zamaphuzu amazolo zisebenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ehlobene nokulinganisa nokulawula umswakama. Le misebenzi ihlanganisa:

a) Ukukalwa Kwamazolo:

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wethuluzi lokukhomba amazolo ukukala ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lendawo yamazolo, okubonisa iphuzu lapho umswakama osemoyeni noma wegesi uzofingqa. Lesi silinganiso sibalulekile ekuhloleni amazinga omswakamo, ukuvimbela ukuminyana, nokugcina izimo zokuswakama ezifanele.

b) Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqukethwe Komswakama:

Amathuluzi ephoyinti lamazolo anika amandla ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe komswakama kumagesi noma emoyeni ozungezile. Ngokukala inani lomswakamo okhona, abasebenzisi bangahlola ukufaneleka kwendawo esetshenziswayo ethile, bahlonze imithombo engaba khona yomswakamo, futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulawula umswakama.

c) Ukuqapha Kwesikhathi Sangempela:

Amathuluzi ephoyinti lamazolo ahlinzeka ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwamaleveli omswakamo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele izinguquko kumswakama futhi baphendule ngokushesha ekuphambukeni ezimeni ezifiswayo. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukulawula okusebenzayo kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama.

d) Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo:

Amathuluzi akhomba amazolo avame ukuhlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukulawula amazinga omswakama ezinqubweni zezimboni. Ngokuqapha indawo yamazolo, lawa mathuluzi anika amandla ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokomisa efanele, ukuhlunga, noma umoya ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama, njengokugqwala, ukuwohloka komkhiqizo, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini.

e) Ukunakekela kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga:

Amathuluzi akhomba amazolo asiza emisebenzini yokunakekela ngokuhlonza izindawo ezijwayele ukujiya noma ukunqwabelana komswakama owedlulele. Basiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngokukhomba imithombo engaba khona yezinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama, ukunika amandla ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Q3: Kufanele ifakwe kanjani ithuluzi lokukhomba amazolo?

Ukufakwa kwethuluzi lokukhomba amazolo kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile. Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokufaka:

a) Indawo:

Khetha indawo yokufaka emele indawo noma inqubo egadiwe. Gwema izindawo ezinokuchayeka okuqondile ezintweni zangaphandle ezingase zibe nomthelela kumazinga womswakamo, njengama-air conditioning vents noma imithombo yokushisa.

b) Ukukhweza:

Faka ithuluzi ngokuphephile endaweni ezinzile, okungcono usebenzise abakaki noma amapuleti okukhweza anikezwe umenzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi liqondaniswe kahle futhi libekwe ukuze kufinyeleleke kalula kusibonisi, isixhumi esibonakalayo, kanye nesampula yokungena/okuphumayo.

c) Isimo Sesampula:

Uma ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukukala indawo yamazolo yamagesi, qinisekisa isimo sesampula esifanele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhipha izinhlayiya, ukuhlunga ukungcola, nokulawula izinga lokugeleza nokucindezela kwesampula yegesi ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele inzwa yethuluzi.

d) Ukulinganisa:

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi, yenza ukulinganisa ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ukulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezilinganiso.

e) Ukunakekela Okuvamile:

Misa uhlelo lokulungisa ukuze uhlanze futhi uhlole ithuluzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwayo okuqhubekayo nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomsebenzisi wethuluzi noma ufune isiqondiso kumkhiqizi ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokufaka, njengoba ingahluka kuye ngemodeli kanye nohlelo lokusebenza.

I-Q4: Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezinsimbi zokukhomba amazolo?

Amathuluzi okukhomba amazolo athola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene lapho ukulawulwa komswakama kubalulekile. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka:

a) Izinqubo zezimboni:

Amathuluzi e-Dew point asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nemithi, ukudla nesiphuzo, amakhemikhali, i-electronics, nezindwangu. Zisiza ekugcineni amazinga omswakamo afanele ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, nezokuthutha, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha.

b) I-HVAC kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezakhiwo:

Amathuluzi amazolo adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC nokuphathwa kwezakhiwo. Zisiza ukulawula amazinga omswakamo, ukuvimbela ukuminyana, nokunciphisa ukukhula kwesikhunta ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezentengiselwano, nezakhiwo zezimboni, ziqinisekise ukunethezeka kwabahlali nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

c) Amasistimu Omoya Negesi Ocindezelwe:

Amathuluzi amazolo abalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi nokuthembeka komoya ocindezelwe namagesi. Zisiza ukuvimbela ukugqwala, ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, kanye nokungcoliswa komkhiqizo okubangelwa umswakama owedlulele. Lawa mathuluzi athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, i-aerospace, imithi, kanye nokukhiqiza i-semiconductor.

d) Izinto Zokukhiqiza Amandla Nezisetshenziswa zikagesi:

Amathuluzi akhomba amazolo asetshenziswa ezimbonini zikagesi nasezinhlelweni zikagesi ukuze kuqashwe amazinga omswakamo futhi kunqandwe ukungasebenzi kahle kukagesi okubangelwa ukuwohloka kokushisa. Zisiza ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuvutha, ukuvikela amasistimu ophephela, nokugcina ukusebenza kwemibhoshongo yokupholisa.

e) Ilabhorethri nocwaningo:

Amathuluzi okukhomba amazolo asetshenziswa kumalabhorethri nasezikhungweni zocwaningo ukulawula nokuqapha amazinga womswakamo. Baqinisekisa izimo zemvelo ezizinzile nezilawulwayo zokuhlolwa, ukugcinwa kwesampula, nokusebenza kwemishini ebucayi.

Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zobubanzi obubanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amathuluzi okukhomba amazolo ebaluleke kakhulu ekukaleni umswakama, ukulawula, nokugcinwa kahle. Isicelo esikhethekile kanye nezidingo zizonquma ukukhethwa nokusetshenziswa kwethuluzi.

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