Amaqhawe Angasuliwe Wokwenza I-Chipmaking: Ukuhlunga Embonini Ye-Semiconductor
Zibone ngeso lengqondo uzama ukwakha isakhiwo esikhulu esisekelweni esigcwele amatshe. Lokho kuyinselelo ebhekene nemboni ye-semiconductor, lapho ukungcola okuncane kungonakalisa wonke amaqoqo ama-chips abiza izigidi. Yilapho ukuhlunga kungena khona, kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubumsulwa obungenasici obudingekayo kulezi zimangaliso ezincane zobuchwepheshe.
Empeleni, Lokho abantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi Sonke isinyathelo sokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor sihlanganisa ukunyakaza kwamagesi ahlanzeke kakhulu noketshezi. Lolu ketshezi lusebenzisana nezinto ezibucayi njengama-silicon wafers, futhi nokungcola okuncane kakhulu kungaphazamisa izinqubo ezibucayi, okuholela ekulimaleni nasekusebenzeni kabi. Ukuhlunga kusebenza njengomnakekeli othule, osusa ngokucophelela izinhlayiya zothuli, amagciwane, nokungcola kwamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuba adale umonakalo.
Olunye uhlobo olusebenzayo lwesihlungi olusetshenziswa embonini isihlungi sensimbi esine-sintered. Ngokungafani nezihlungi zendabuko ezenziwe ngendwangu noma ulwelwesi, izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zakhiwa ngezinsimbi eziyimpuphu ezicindezelwa futhi zishiselwe ukuze zakhe isakhiwo esiqinile, esinezimbotshana.
1. Le nqubo eyingqayizivele ibanika izici ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo :
* Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu:
Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kubenza bamelane ngokwemvelo nokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali, kuqinisekisa ukuthi azichithi izinhlayiya noma azikhiphi ukungcola kuketshezi oluhlungiwe.
* Ukuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa:
Izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zingamelana namazinga okushisa adlulele nezingcindezi, zizenze zilungele izindawo ezinokhahlo zokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor.
* Ukuhlunga okuhle:
Ukwakheka kwazo kwezimbotshana eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzivumela ukuthi zibambe izinhlayiya zize zibe ngamasayizi amancane ngendlela emangalisayo, ziqinisekise ukuthi ngisho nokungcola okuyimizuzu eminingi kubambekile.
*Ukukhiqiza kabusha:
Izihlungi eziningi zensimbi ezine-sintered zingahlanzwa futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe izikhathi eziningi, ukunciphisa udoti nokwehlisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.
Lezi zimfanelo ezihlukile zenza izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zibe ithuluzi elibalulekile embonini ye-semiconductor, okusiza ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okungaguquki okudingekayo ekukhiqizeni ama-chip asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ubamba i-smartphone enamandla noma umangala ngedizayini eshelelayo yekhompuyutha ephathekayo entsha, khumbula amaqhawe amancane, angadumi okuhlunga akwenze konke kwenzeke.
Yazi okwengeziwe mayelana Ukubuka konke kwezihlungi ze-Sintered Metal
Izihlungi zensimbi ezi-sintered, nezakhiwo zazo eziqinile, ezinezimbotshana, zimi njengezinsika zobumsulwa ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi lokuhluza. Kodwa ayini ngempela la mathuluzi aphawulekayo, futhi akhiwa kanjani? Ake sihlole inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza futhi sihlole amaqhawe abalulekile, ikakhulukazi insimbi engagqwali ehlala ithembekile.
1. Ukuzalwa Kwesihlungi:
1. I-Powder Play: Uhambo luqala ngezimpushana zensimbi, ngokuvamile insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, noma i-nickel. Lezi zinhlayiya ezinhle zikhethwa ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ku-porosity oyifunayo, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, nokumelana namakhemikhali.
2. Izindaba Zokubumba: Impushana ekhethiwe iqoshwe ngokunembile ibe yisimo sokuhlunga esifiswayo - amadiski, amashubhu, noma amafomu ejometri ayinkimbinkimbi - kusetshenziswa amasu afana nokucindezela noma ukucindezela kwe-isostatic okubandayo.
3. Ukushisa, Umqophi Wezithombe: Esinyathelweni esibalulekile, impushana emise okwenziwe idlula i-sintering - inqubo yokushisa ephezulu (engaba ngu-900-1500 ° C) ehlanganisa izinhlayiya ngaphandle kokuzincibilikisa. Lokhu kudala inethiwekhi eqinile, exhumene enosayizi wezimbotshana ezilawulwa ngokunembile.
4. Ukuqeda Ukuthintwa: Isihlungi esine-sintered singase sibhekane nokwelashwa okwengeziwe njengokupholishwa kwendawo noma ukumiliselwa ngama-polymer ngezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza.
2. Insimbi Engagqwali - Umpetha Ongapheli:
Phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, insimbi engagqwali ibusa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
* Ukumelana nokugqwala:
Ukumelana kwayo okumangalisayo nokugqwala kwamanzi, umoya, kanye namakhemikhali amaningi kuyenza ilungele ukuphatha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene kuma-semiconductor kanye nezicelo zemithi.
* Ukuqina Kwezinga lokushisa:
Ikhono layo lokumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu liyivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukubhekana nezinqubo zokuvala inzalo nezimo ezinzima zokusebenza.
* Amandla Esakhiwo:
Isakhiwo esine-sintered, esihlanganiswe namandla endalo ensimbi engagqwali, sidala isihlungi esiqinile esingabekezelela ingcindezi nokuguga nokudilika.
* Ukuhlukahluka:
Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi engagqwali kungenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kanye nosayizi wezimbotshana, kuyenze ivumelane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
3. Ngale Kwensimbi Engagqwali:
Ngenkathi insimbi engagqwali ithatha ukukhanya, ezinye izinto zokwakha zinendawo yazo. Ithusi, isibonelo, lihamba phambili ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi linikeza izakhiwo zemvelo zokulwa namagciwane. I-Nickel ikhanya lapho kufakwa isicelo esidinga ukungeneka okuphezulu nokumelana nama-asidi athile. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kuncike enseleleni ethile yokuhlunga.
Iqhaza lezihlungi ze-Sintered Metal Emkhakheni weSemiconductor
Endaweni yama-semiconductors, lapho ukungapheleli kosayizi we-nanometer kungapela inhlekelele, izihlungi zensimbi ezi-sintered zisebenza njengabalindi abathule: ukuhlunga kwazo okucophelela kuqinisekisa ubumsulwa obubalulekile bokukhiqiza ama-chips angenasici. Nansi indlela la mathuluzi aphawulekayo asekela ngayo umdanso obucayi wokukhiqiza i-semiconductor:
1. Ukufuna Okuphezulu Ngobumsulwa:
* I-Microscopic Matters:
Ukwakhiwa kwe-semiconductor kuhilela ukukhohlisa izinto ezingeni le-athomu. Ngisho nezinhlayiya zothuli ezincane kakhulu noma ukungcola kwamakhemikhali kungaphazamisa izinqubo ezithambile, okuholela kuma-chips angasebenzi kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezimali.
* Abaqaphi Begesi:
Amagesi amaningi ahlanzekile, njenge-argon ne-nitrogen, asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zisusa ngokucophelela ukungcola kulawa magesi, ziqinisekise ukuthi ziletha umsebenzi wazo onembile ngaphandle kokwethula ngisho nesici esincane.
* Ukunemba kwe-Liquid:
Ukusuka ku-etching kuya ekuhlanzeni, uketshezi oluhlukahlukene lugeleza kumanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi kumalebhu we-semiconductor. Izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zibamba ukungcola kulolu ketshezi, zivikele amawafa azwelayo nezinto zokusebenza ezinhlayiyeni ezingafuneki.
2. Ukubhekana Nezinselele Maqondana:
* Ukuqina Okungayekethisi:
Ukwakhiwa kwe-semiconductor kuvame ukubandakanya izindawo ezinokhahlo ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, izingcindezi, namakhemikhali anolaka. Izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, zime ziqinile ngokumelene nalezi zimfuno, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokukhiqiza okungaphazamiseki.
* Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga:
Kusukela ekuthwebuleni izinhlayiya ezincane kuya ekuvimbeleni ukungena kwebhaktheriya, izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga. Ubukhulu bazo obuyizimbotshana obulawulwa ngokuyinkimbinkimbi buzivumela ukuba zihlele ukuhlunga ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile zenqubo ngayinye, zingashiyi indawo yabangeneleli abangafunwa.
* Ukukhiqiza kabusha ukuze Uzinze:
Ngokungafani nezihlungi ezilahlwayo, izihlungi eziningi zensimbi ezine-sintered zingahlanzwa futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe izikhathi eziningi, kuncishiswe imfucuza futhi kwehlise izindleko zesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwemboni ye-semiconductor ezinkambisweni ezisimeme.
3. Ngale Kokuhlunga:
*Izisetshenziswa zokuvikela:
Ngokucupha ukungcola ngenkuthalo, izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zisiza ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini futhi zelule ubude bayo bempilo. Lokhu kuhumusha ezindlekweni ezincishisiwe zesikhathi sokuphumula nezokulungisa, okuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
* Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Engaguquki:
Ngokugcina ubumsulwa obungantengantengi, izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zifaka isandla kwikhwalithi ye-chip engashintshi kanye nesivuno. Lokhu kuhumusha ekusebenzeni okuthembekile futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yemikhiqizo enesici esifinyelela kubathengi.
Izihlungi Zensimbi Ze-Sintered: Abanakekeli Bokuhlanzeka Ezisetshenziswa Zokucubungula Uketshezi
Ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem entekenteke yokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor, okokusebenza okuwuketshezi kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kodwa ukugcina ubumsulwa balolu ketshezi kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi yilapho izihlungi zensimbi ezisikiwe zikhuphuka khona njengabaqaphi ababalulekile. Ake sihlole izinhlelo zabo ezithile kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali njengento ekhethwayo.
1. Izihlungi ze-Sintered Metal Ezisebenzayo:
* Ukuhlanza Uketshezi:Ngaphambi kokuba noma yiziphi izinqubo ezibucayi ziqale, ama-wafers e-silicon kumele ahlanzeke ngokungenasici. Izihlungi zensimbi ezisiyingi, ezinosayizi bazo abacokeme bezimbotshana, zisusa izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo, nokunye ukungcola ekuhlanzeni okusamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwekhanvasi ehlanzekile.
* Ukukhipha Uketshezi:Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, amaphethini aqondile aqoshwa kuma-wafers. Izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zidlala indima ebalulekile lapha ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi olufakwayo lugcina ukwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali okunembile. Basusa noma yikuphi ukungcola okungaba khona okungaphazamisa inqubo yokuqopha okuthambile futhi kufake engozini ukusebenza kwe-chip.
*Ukupholisha Uketshezi:Ngemuva kokucwenga, ama-wafers acwebezelwa kahle ukuze afinyelele isiphetho esifana nesibuko. Izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered zisusa izinhlayiya ezicwebezelayo ezicwebezelayo nezinye izinsalela kuketshezi lokupholisha, ziqinisekisa indawo ebushelelezi nengenasici – okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-chip.
2. Insimbi Engagqwali: Umpetha Wokuhlunga:
Insimbi engagqwali ibusa kakhulu phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ezihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered ngezizathu ezimbalwa:
1. Ukuqina: Isakhiwo esiqinile esixhumene sensimbi engagqwali ene-sintered simelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, amazinga okushisa, namakhemikhali anolaka atholwe kumishini yokucubungula uketshezi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nesikhathi esincane sokuphumula sokulungiswa kwesihlungi.
2. Ukusebenza kahle: Izihlungi ze-stainless steel sintered zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, zithwebula ngisho nokungcola okuncane kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela omkhulu ekugelezeni koketshezi. Le bhalansi ibalulekile ekugcineni isivinini senqubo nokwandisa umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza.
3. Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Ngokungafani nezinye izinto zokwakha, insimbi engagqwali ibonisa ukumelana okuphawulekayo nohlu olubanzi lwamakhemikhali avame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-semiconductor. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokucekelwa phansi kwesihlungi, ukungcoliswa, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
4. Ukukhiqiza kabusha: Ngokungafani nezihlungi ezilahlwayo, izihlungi eziningi zensimbi engagqwali zingahlanzwa futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha izikhathi eziningi. Lokhu kunciphisa udoti, kunciphisa izindleko zokuhlunga zesikhathi eside, futhi kuhambisane nezinjongo zokusimama kwemboni.
3. Ngale Kwezinzuzo:
Izinzuzo zezihlungi zensimbi ezingenasici zensimbi ezingenasici zidlulela ngalé kwemishini ngokwayo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka koketshezi okungaguquki, banomthelela kulokhu:
* Ikhwalithi ye-Chip engaguquki:Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa oketshezini kuholela ekulimaleni okumbalwa kanye nesivuno esiphezulu sama-chips ekhwalithi ephezulu.
* Ukusebenza Okuthembekile:Ukuhlanzeka koketshezi okungaguquki kuhumusha ekusebenzeni okungabikezelwa nokuthembekile ezinyathelweni zokucubungula ezilandelayo.
* Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esincishisiwe:Ukuqina nokuvuselelwa kwalezi zihlungi kunciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemishini,
ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza jikelele.
Sengiphetha, izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, aziwona nje amathuluzi okuhlunga
kumishini yokucubungula uketshezi lwe-semiconductor - bangabanakekeli bobumsulwa, abavumela ikhwalithi, kanye nezingqwele zokusebenza kahle.
ubukhona bethu buqinisekisa ukugeleza okungenasici koketshezi, ekugcineni kuvula indlela yokwakhiwa kwama-chips ayinkimbinkimbi
lawo mandla emhlabeni wethu wanamuhla.
Thola i-HENGKO kuya ku-OEM
Zitholele ukusebenza kahle okuphambili kwezihlungi ze-HENGKO's Sintered Metal Filters, eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izidingongqangi.
Izidingo ze-Semiconductor Industry.
* Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Cutting-Edge:Izwa ukusebenza okuthuthukile kwezihlungi ze-HENGKO's Sintered Metal,
yakhelwe izidingo ezinzima ze-Semiconductor Industry.
* I-Premium Stainless Steel Construction:Izihlungi zethu ziqhayisa ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuqina, ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali yekhwalithi ephezulu.
* Ukusebenza Okufanelekile Ezinqubweni Eziyinhloko:Ilungele izigaba zokukhiqiza ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa, ukufakwa, nokupholisha uketshezi ekukhiqizeni kwe-semiconductor.
* Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obuthuthukisiwe:Izihlungi ze-HENGKO zihlinzeka ngamakhono okuhlunga aphezulu, abalulekile ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka adingekayo ekukhiqizeni i-semiconductor.
* Gxila Ekwenzeni Ngezifiso:Sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-OEM, sikulethela izixazululo zokuhlunga ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile zokukhiqiza.
* Ukwethenjelwa kanye Nokuqamba Okusha:Khetha i-HENGKO ukuthola izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenzayo, nezintsha ekuhlungeni kwe-semiconductor.
Khetha Izihlungi ze-HENGKO's Sintered Metal ukuze uthembeke, usebenze kahle, futhi usungule ukuhlunga kwe-semiconductor.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-14-2023
