Liyini izinga lokushisa loMnyuziyamu kanye namazinga omswakamo?
Lo mbuzo kungenzeka ukuthi uyakuhlupha nawe. njengokulandelayo omunye umbono wethu kanye nezeluleko zokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womnyuziyamu, ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwe.
- ) KunganiIs It Nkuyadingeka ukuzeClawula iTumbuso kanyeHubude beMizindlu?
1.Ingabe uyazi Ithonya lokushisa ezinsalela zamasiko libonakala ngokuyinhloko ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokufinyela okubandayo lapho umehluko wezinga lokushisa umkhulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nezici zemvelo ezinjengomswakama, ukukhanya, umoya-mpilo, izinambuzane kanye nesikhutha endaweni ezungezile kusebenza ndawonye, okuvame ukubamba iqhaza elisheshayo nelinamandla ekulimaleni kwezinsalela zamasiko. Ngaphakathi kwenani elithile lokushisa, isivinini sokuphendula sishesha izikhathi ezingu-1-3 kuwo wonke ama-degree angu-10 okwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokufanayo, umswakama ophezulu kakhulu futhi ophansi kakhulu ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezinsalela zamasiko zezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama kanye nendawo ehlanzekile yizimo ezidingekayo zokuvikela izinsalela zamasiko.
Zonke izinsalela zamasiko eziqoqwe emnyuziyamu zakhiwe ngezinto ezihlukene, futhi ukulimala kwemvelo kwezinsalela zamasiko empeleni kuwukuwohloka kwezinto ezakha izinsalela zamasiko ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziyingozi zemvelo. Phakathi kwezici ezihlukahlukene zemvelo ezithinta ukulondolozwa kwamaqoqo, izici eziyisisekelo nezivame ukusebenza izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, nakuba abasebenzi basemnyuziyamu basekhaya benze umsebenzi omningi ukuze bavikele izinsalela zamasiko, kusejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi izinsalela zamasiko zonakaliswe ngemva kokuqoqwa emnyuziyamu, okuhlobene eduze nendawo yokuqoqwa engafanele yemyuziyamu. . Isihluthulelo sokuqonda okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuphatha kahle izinguquko zemvelo lapho izinsalela zamasiko zitholakala futhi kuvimbele ukuwohloka kwezinsalela zamasiko ukusebenzisa izindlela zokubona izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuze indawo engafanele ithuthukiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
2.)Hlobo Luni Lwamamnyuziyamu Adinga Ukuqapha Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama?
1.Liyini Izinga Lokuhlukaniswa Kwamamnyuziyamu?
Ngokuthuthuka kwesiko lezenhlalo nesayensi nobuchwepheshe, inani nezinhlobo zamamnyuziyamu ziyanda. Isisekelo esiyinhloko sokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zemnyuziyamu uhlobo nezici zokuqoqwa kweminyuziyamu, imibukiso nemisebenzi yokufundisa.
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Izinhlobo Nezincazelo Zamamnyuziyamu Ahlukene
Ngokubhekiselwa ekusetshenzisweni okujwayelekile komhlaba jikelele kokuhlukaniswa, ngokuya ngesimo sangempela, imnyuziyamu ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-4:
①I-History Museum, ikhombisa amaqoqo abo ngokomlando.
②Art Museum, ibonisa ukubaluleka kobuciko nobuhle beqoqo labo.
③Museum of Nature and Science, ikhombisa imvelo ngendlela yokuhlukanisa, ukuthuthukiswa noma i-ecology futhi ibonise impumelelo yesayensi ngendlela enezinhlangothi ezintathu kusuka kuma-macro kanye nama-micro.
④Comprehensive Museum, ibonisa amaqoqo emvelo yendawo, umlando, inguquko kanye nobuciko.
Eqinisweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwemnyuziyamu, mayelana nokongiwa kwemvelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugcinwa kweqoqo langaphakathi noma ukulondolozwa kwesakhiwo, kunesidingo sokuhlola izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsalela zamasiko namagugu, izinga lokushisa kwemvelo kanye nezidingo zomswakama ziqinile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa zonke izinhlobo zezinsalela zamasiko, nokulawula ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
3.)Yiziphi Izimfuneko Zezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Zamaqoqo Ahlukene?
Kukhona izinto zobuciko eziningi ezibalulekile kanye nemibhalo emnyuziyamu ngoba lezi zinto zisongelwa nakanjani indawo ezungezile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, enye yazo okuwumswakama osemoyeni.
Umswakama ophezulu ungaholela ekubhujisweni kokulingana kwamanzi emoyeni, ukukhula kwamagciwane, nokugqwala kwezinto. Izinga lokushisa nomswakama kufanele kube okunengqondo futhi kuzinzile ukuze kugcinwe amadokhumenti ayigugu esesimweni esifanele. Amaqoqo ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene zezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Amazinga okugcina izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wemyuziyamu ami ngalezi zigaba ezingu-7 ezilandelayo:
① Izinsalela zamasiko ezenziwe ngensimbi:
Ithusi, insimbi, igolide nesiliva, nezinhlamvu zensimbi, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ku-20 ℃ kanye nomswakama ophakathi kuka-0 ~ 40% RH;
Izinto zikathayela nezinto eziholayo, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ku-25℃nomswakama ophakathi kuka-0~40%RH;
Koqweqwe lwawo, ubumba olunameleli, izinga lokushisa lokulondoloza ku-20℃, umswakama ophakathi kuka-40~50% RH;
② Izinsalela zamasiko ezithambile:
Izitsha zobumba, i-terracotta, i-Tang tri-color, ubumba olunsomi, isitini, i-porcelain, izinga lokushisa lokugcina elingu-20℃ kanye nomswakama ophakathi kuka-40 ~ 50% RH;
Izinga lokushisa lengilazi liyi-20 ℃, kanti umswakama uphakathi kuka-0 no-40% RH;
③ Izinsalela ezenziwe ngedwala:
Amathuluzi amatshe, imibhalo eqoshiwe yamatshe, imidwebo yamatshe, imidwebo yamatshe, i-jade, amagugu, izinsalela, imifanekiso yamadwala, imifanekiso yobumba ependiwe, imidwebo yasezindongeni, izinga lokushisa lokugcina elingu-20℃, kanye nomswakama ophakathi kuka-40~50% RH;
④ Izinsalela zamasiko ezenziwe ngephepha:
Iphepha, izincwadi, imibhalo, i-calligraphy, imidwebo yamaShayina, izincwadi, ama-rubbings, izitembu, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ku-20℃ kanye nomswakama ophakathi kuka-50 ~ 60%RH;
⑤ Umdwebo wendwangu namafutha:
Usilika, uvolo, izindwangu zikakotini nezelineni, izifekethiso, izingubo zokugqoka, i-thangka, ukupenda kwamafutha, izinga lokushisa lokugcina elingu-20℃ kanye nomswakama ophakathi kuka-50~60% RH;
⑥ Uqalo nemikhiqizo yokhuni:
Impahla ye-lacquer, izinkuni, ukubaza izinkuni, i-bamboo ware, i-rattan ware, ifenisha, ama-prints, izinga lokushisa lesitoreji ku-20 ℃, umswakama ophakathi kuka-50 ~ 60% RH;
⑦ Izilwane nezitshalo:
Imikhiqizo ye-Ivory, imikhiqizo yamathambo e-oracle, imikhiqizo yophondo, imikhiqizo yegobolondo, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ku-20℃ kanye nomswakama ophakathi kuka-50~60% RH;
Isikhumba noboya, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ku-5℃, umswakama phakathi kuka-50~60%RH;
Izinga lokushisa lokugcina lezilwane nezitshalo lingama-20℃, kanti umswakama uphakathi kuka-50 no-60% RH;
Izithombe namafilimu amnyama nokumhlophe agcinwa ku-15℃, umswakama phakathi kuka-50~60%RH;
4.)Indlela Yokulawula Nokuqapha Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Wemnyuziyamu?
ukucwiliswa komoya kwamaqoqo eminyuziyamu namagalari obuciko kudinga ukucwiliswa komoya okuchwepheshile ukuze kuvikelwe imibukiso nokudala indawo enethezekile yezivakashi, kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokongiwa kwemibukiso ebalulekile evame ukungenakubuyiseleka, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eminingi yale mibukiso iqukethe i-hygroscopic. izinto ezifana nokhuni, izindwangu, imicu noma iphepha, elingamunca noma likhiphe umswakama emoyeni noma emoyeni.
Isinyathelo1: Lawula Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ngokwezimo Ezihlukene
Emoyeni owomile noma ekuguquguqukeni komswakama womoya wokushintsha umbala noma imifantu ebizwa ngokuthi ama-crack lays noma ngisho nokuphuka unomphela endabeni kungase kuthuthuke ezinyangeni ezifudumele zasehlobo lapho umoya wangaphandle upholiswa isistimu yokukhipha umoya, umswakama ohlobene ekamelweni uyakhuphuka ukuze ukukhishwa kwe-humidification kuvame ukudingekile ezinyangeni zasebusika lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle liphansi kakhulu futhi nomoya unomswakama omncane, umswakama osebenzayo uyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe umswakama womoya osegumbini ukuze ududuze izivakashi kanye nempilo yabantu ngokuvamile, umoya wegumbi lesihlobo. umswakama ongamaphesenti angama-40 kuye kwangama-60 uyanconywa emibukisweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akwenzeki ukwenza isincomo esisebenza ngokujwayelekile njengoba impahla ngayinye inezidingo ezihlukile eziqondile zomswakama womoya osegumbini, ukuvumelana kufanele kutholwe lapha ngokusekelwe kulokho umbukiso ugxile kukho. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu esikahle sasendlini semnyuziyamu kufanele sicabangele zombili izici zokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nesimo esinethezekile lapho izivakashi zijabulela ukuhlala khona.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukukhetha Inzwa Enhle Yezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Kubaluleke Kakhulu.
Njengebhizinisi elinamandla okuklama izimboni, i-HENGKO inokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni izinga lokushisa kanye nemikhiqizo yomswakama, futhi sihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zemikhiqizo yokushisa nomswakama nezisombululo, okulandelayo ezinye zezinzwa ze-HENGKO zokushisa nomswakama.
①I-HENGKO HT802PI-Temperature ne-Humidity Transmitter
Uchungechunge lwe-HT-802P iyizinga lokushisa eliphumayo ledijithali nesidlulisi somswakama esine-RS485 esibonakalayo, silandela umthetho olandelwayo we-Modbus. Ivumelana ne-DC 5V-30V kagesi kagesi, futhi idizayini yamandla aphansi inciphisa kakhulu umthelela wokuzifudumeza. Izindlela ezimbili zokufaka zokukhweza izindlebe nesikulufu zilungele ukufakwa ngokushesha kwe-transmitter ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. I-transmitter ihlinzeka ngesixhumi se-RJ45 kanye netheminali ye-shrapnel crimp ukuze kufakwe izintambo ezisheshayo, i-cascading kanye nokugcinwa.
Izici zayo zifaka: ububanzi bokulinganisa, ukunemba okuphezulu, isikhathi sokuphendula esifushane, ukuzinza okuhle, okukhiphayo okuningi, idizayini encane nethambile, ukufakwa okulula kanye nophenyo lwe-I²C lwangaphandle.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko: imvelo yasendlini ezinzile, i-HAVC, indawo yokubhukuda yasendlini, igumbi lekhompyutha, indawo yokushisa ukushisa, isiteshi sesisekelo, isiteshi sezezulu kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla.
②HENGKOI-HT800Uchungechunge luhlanganisiweI-Temperature ne-Humidity Transmitter
I-HT-800 yochungechunge lwezinga lokushisa nokuswakama lisebenzisa izinzwa zochungechunge lwe-HENGKO RHTx. Ingakwazi ukuqoqa idatha yezinga lokushisa nomswakama ngesikhathi esifanayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inezici zokunemba okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nokuvumelana okuhle. Izinga lokushisa eliqoqiwe kanye nedatha yesignali yomswakamo kanye nedatha yephoyinti lamazolo ingabalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, engakhishwa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-RS485. Ukwamukela ukuxhumana kwe-Modbus-RTU, kungaxhunywa kunethiwekhi ne-PLC, isikrini somshini womuntu, i-DCS kanye nesofthiwe yokucushwa ehlukahlukene ukuze kutholakale izinga lokushisa nomswakama ukutholwa kwedatha.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko: izinga lokushisa elibandayo lesitoreji kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha yomswakama, ukushisa kwemifino, indawo yezimboni, i-granary nokunye.
Ekuphetheni,amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama wezimyuziyamu ayahluka ezinhlotsheni zeminyuziyamu nezinsalela zamasiko ezigciniwe. Amazinga athile anjengezeluleko ezishiwo ngaphambilini eziqoqwe imibono evela kochwepheshe mayelana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama emnyuziyamu emhlabeni wonke:
① Izinsalela zamasiko ezenziwe ngensimbi:
I-bronze, izinga lokushisa lesitoreji ku-20 ℃ kanye nomswakama phakathi kuka-0 ~ 40% RH;
② Izinsalela zamasiko:
Izitsha zobumba, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ku-20℃ kanye nomswakama phakathi kuka-40~50%RH;
③ Izinsalela ezenziwe ngedwala:
Amathuluzi amatshe, izinga lokushisa lesitoreji ku-20 ℃, kanye nomswakama phakathi kuka-40 ~ 50% RH;
④ Izinsalela zamasiko ezenziwe ngephepha:
Iphepha, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ku-20℃ kanye nomswakama phakathi kuka-50~60%RH;
⑤ Umdwebo wendwangu namafutha:
Usilika, izinga lokushisa lokugcina ku-20℃ kanye nomswakama phakathi kuka-50~60%RH;
⑥ Uqalo nemikhiqizo yokhuni:
Lacquer ware, izinga lokushisa isitoreji at 20℃, umswakama phakathi 50 ~ 60%RH;
⑦ Izilwane nezitshalo:
Imikhiqizo yezinyo lendlovu, izinga lokushisa lokulondoloza ku-20℃ kanye nomswakama phakathi kuka-50~60%RH;
Uma futhi unayo iphrojekthi Museum kudingeka ukulawulaTumbuso kanyeHubumnene, wamukelekile ukuthi usithinte ukuze uthole imininingwane, noma ungathumela i-imeyili ngeka@hengko.com,sizothumela emuva kungakapheli amahora angama-24.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2022