Iyini i-Flow Restrictor?

1. Kungani Usebenzisa Isinqamuleli Sokugeleza Kwegesi?

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zisetshenziselwa izizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya amagesi. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani kusetshenziswe izinqamuleli zokugeleza kwegesi:

1. Ukuphepha: Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ngokukhawulela izinga lokugeleza kwamagesi kumasistimu. Ngokulawula ukugeleza, bavimbela ukuphuma kwegesi ngokweqile, okungaholela ezimweni eziyingozi, ukuqhuma, noma ukulimala kwemishini.

2. Umthethonqubo: Imikhawulo yokuhamba isiza ukulawula amazinga okugeleza kwegesi, iqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu isebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele oyifunayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo.

3. Ukulawula Ukucindezela: Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zingasetshenziswa ukuphatha ukucindezela kwegesi ohlelweni. Ngokudala ukwehla kwengcindezi, basiza ukugcina izimo zokusebenza eziphephile futhi bavimbele ukucindezela ngokweqile.

4. Ukunemba Nokunemba: Ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukudoswa kwegesi okunembile noma imitha, imikhawulo yokugeleza ihlinzeka ngokugeleza okulawulwayo nokunembile, okuqinisekisa imiphumela engaguquki.

5. Ukongiwa Kwegesi: Ezinqubweni lapho ukongiwa kwegesi kubalulekile, kusetshenziswa izinqamuli zokugeleza ukuze kukhawulwe ukusetshenziswa kwegesi nokunciphisa imfucuza.

6. Ukulinganisa Nokuhlola: Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zisetshenziswa njengengxenye yokulinganisa nezinqubo zokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwamadivayisi okulinganisa ukugeleza kwegesi.

7. Ukuxutshwa Kwegesi: Izivimbeli zokugeleza zingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxuba igesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso ezifanele zamagesi ahlukene zihlanganiswa ngezinqubo ezithile.

8. Vimbela Ukugcwala Kwegesi: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukugeleza kwegesi ngokweqile kungaholela ekugcwalisweni kwegesi, kunciphise ukusebenza kwenqubo. Izithibelo zokugeleza zivimbela ukugcwala okunjalo futhi zigcine izimo ezifanele.

9. Ukuvikelwa Kwezisetshenziswa: Ukukhawulela ukugeleza kwegesi kungasiza ukuvikela okokusebenza okwehla nomfula emonakalweni noma ezinkingeni zokusebenza ezibangelwa isivinini sokugeleza okuphezulu.

10. Isimo Sokugeleza: Kwezinye izimo, izinqamuli zokugeleza kwegesi zisetshenziswa ukuze kulungiswe ukugeleza kwegesi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kufana futhi kuzinzile ngaphambi kokungena ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile noma izinqubo.

Izinqamuli zokugeleza kwegesi ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amapuleti embobo, amavalvu enaliti, amavalvu okulawula ukugeleza, namashubhu e-capillary, phakathi kokunye. Uhlobo oluthile lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza esisetshenzisiwe sincike ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza, izakhiwo zegesi, amazinga okugeleza, nezimo zengcindezi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezinqubo zezimboni, amasistimu okuphatha igesi, amalabhorethri ocwaningo, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zingamathuluzi abalulekile okuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kokugeleza kwegesi okuphephile, okulawulwayo, nokuphumelelayo.

2. Izinhlobo Zokunqanda Ukugeleza Kwegesi

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi, ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene kanye nezidingo zokulawula ukugeleza kwegesi. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinqamuleli zokugeleza kwegesi:

1. I-Orifice Plate:

I-orifice plate iyithuluzi elilula, elingabizi kakhulu elinembobo enosayizi onembile eyenza ukwehla komfutho, okuvimbela ukugeleza kwegesi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwegesi ezinhlelweni zezimboni.

2. Ivaluvu yenaliti:

Amavalve enaliti anesiqu esifana nenaliti esingalungiswa ukuze kulawulwe izinga lokugeleza kwegesi ngokunemba okuphezulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho ukulawulwa okuhle kokugeleza kwegesi kuyadingeka.

3. Ivalvu Yokulawula Ukugeleza:

Ama-valve okulawula ukugeleza aklanyelwe ukulawula ukugeleza kwegesi ngokulungisa ukuvulwa kwe-valve. Angaba mathupha, azenzakalelayo, noma alawulwe nge-elekthronikhi, anikeze ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulawula ukugeleza.

4. I-Capillary Tube:

Amashubhu e-Capillary amashubhu anobubanzi obuncane asetshenziselwa ukukhawulela ukugeleza kwegesi ngendlela elawulwayo. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa kwegesi okunembile noma ekusetshenzisweni okuncane.

5. Umbhobho Wokunqanda Ukugeleza:

Imibhobho yokuvimbela ukugeleza isebenzisa ukuvuleka okuncane noma umlomo wombhobho ukukhawulela izinga lokugeleza kwegesi. Bathola izinhlelo zokusebenza kumishini yokonga igesi kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokulawula ukugeleza kwegesi.

6. Imikhawulo Eshintshekayo:

Lezi zithibelo zivumela ukulungiswa ngesandla kwesilinganiso sokugeleza ngokushintsha usayizi we-orifice noma ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, zinikeze ukuguquguquka ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwegesi.

7. Imikhawulo Egxilile:

Imikhawulo engaguquki inosayizi onqunyiwe onqunyelwe ngaphambili wephaseji lokugeleza, okuyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga isilinganiso esiqhubekayo sokugeleza kwegesi.

8. Izihlungi Zensimbi Ye-Sintered:

   Izihlungi zensimbi ezi-sinteredzisebenza njengezivimbeli zokugeleza kwegesi ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esinezimbotshana. Banikeza amazinga okugeleza alawulwayo namandla okuhlunga ngesikhathi esisodwa.

9..I-Flow Control Orifices:

Lezi zithibelo zokugeleza zinesimo esiklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuzuzwe izici ezithile zokugeleza kwegesi, njengokugeleza kwe-laminar noma ukulawula ukwehla kokucindezela.

10. Izinto zokugeleza kwe-Laminar:

Izakhi zokugeleza kwe-laminar zisebenzisa izimiso zokugeleza kwe-laminar ukuze zilawule amazinga okugeleza kwegesi ngokunembile nangokuqondile.

11. Izilawuli Zokugeleza Kwegesi:

Izilawuli zokugeleza okukhulu zingamathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi akala futhi alawule amazinga okugeleza kwegesi ngokunembile, anikeza ukunemba nokuphindaphinda ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokugeleza kwegesi.

Ukukhethwa kwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi kuncike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo lwegesi esetshenziswayo, izinga lokugeleza elidingekayo, izimo zengcindezi, kanye nezinga lokulawula elidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile. Ukukhetha kahle kanye nokufakwa kwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi esifanele kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha ezinqubweni zokugeleza kwegesi.

3. Izici Eziyinhloko Zokunqanda Ukugeleza Kwegesi

Izivimbeli zokugeleza kwegesi ziza nezici ezimbalwa ezizenza zibe amathuluzi abalulekile okulawula ukugeleza kwegesi ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Nazi izici eziyinhloko zezivimbeli zokugeleza kwegesi:

1. Ukulawula Ukugeleza:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zinika amandla ukulawula okunembayo phezu kwezinga lokugeleza kwegesi, okuvumela ukulungiswa okunembile nokulawulwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile.

2. Ukwehla Kwengcindezi:

Bakha ukwehla kwengcindezi ekugelezeni kwegesi, okubalulekile ekugcineni izimo zokusebenza eziphephile nezilawulwayo ohlelweni.

3. Ukonga Igesi:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zisiza ukonga igesi ngokunciphisa amazinga okugeleza ngokweqile, ukunciphisa udoti, nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi.

4. Ukuzinza Kokugeleza:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kokugeleza, ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka noma ukuphakama kokugeleza kwegesi okungase kuthinte kabi izinqubo eziya phansi komfula noma amathuluzi.

5. Ukuphepha:

Ngokulawula amazinga okugeleza kwegesi, afaka isandla ekuvikelekeni okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvimbela ukucindezela ngokweqile noma izingozi ezihlobene negesi ohlelweni.

6. Ukunemba:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zinikeza ukulawula izinga lokugeleza okunembile, okuzenza zifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunemba nokuvumelana.

7. Ukuhlukahluka:

Zingasetshenziswa namagesi ahlukahlukene, avumelane nezindawo ezahlukene zegesi kanye nezidingo zokugeleza.

8. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezehlukene:

Izinqamuli zokugeleza kwegesi zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zezimboni, amalabhorethri, amasistimu okuphatha igesi,

kanye nokuqapha imvelo.

Sekukonke, imingcele yokugeleza kwegesi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukugeleza kwegesi ephephile, ephumelelayo, futhi elawulwayo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngokulawula okunembile kokugeleza nokubamba iqhaza ekwenziweni kahle kokusetshenziswa kwegesi kubenza babe amathuluzi abalulekile ezinqubweni ezehlukene zezimboni nezesayensi.

4. Ungasifaka kanjani Isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi?

Ukufaka umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo kanye nokulawula ukugeleza kwegesi okuphephile.

Nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokufaka isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ongasihlola futhi usilandele:

1. Khetha Uhlobo Lwesokudla:

Khetha umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi ofanelana nezidingo zakho zohlelo lokusebenza, ucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lwegesi, izinga lokugeleza, ukucindezela, nezinga lokushisa.

2. Hlola Umkhawulo:

Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola ngokucophelela isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukukhubazeka okungenzeka kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuthutha noma ukuphatha.

3. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha:

Qinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kwegesi kuvaliwe, futhi zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha zikhona ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka.

4. Khomba Indawo Yokufaka:

Nquma indawo efanelekile ohlelweni lwegesi lapho isivimbeli sokugeleza sidinga ukufakwa. Indawo kufanele ifinyeleleke kalula ukuze ilungiswe futhi ihlolwe esikhathini esizayo.

5. Indlela Yokugeleza:

Qinisekisa umumo olungile wesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi. Ezinye izivimbeli zingase zibe nemicibisholo ebonisa indlela efanele yokugeleza, okufanele ilandelwe phakathi nokufakwa.

6. Xhuma Isikhawuli:

Faka isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi kulayini wegesi usebenzisa izixhumi ezifanele noma izixhumi. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungavuziyo.

7. Qinisekisa Ukuhambisana:

Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhawulo wokugeleza okhethiwe uhambisana nezinto zesistimu yegesi nezinye izingxenye.

8. Ukukhweza:

Uma kunesidingo, khweza ngokuvikelekile isikhawuli sokugeleza endaweni ezinzile noma esakhiweni usebenzisa abakaki abafanelekile noma izisekelo.

9. Hlola Ukucaciswa:

Qinisekisa ukuthi kunemvume eyanele ezungeze isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ukuze uvumele ukuhlolwa okufanele, ukunakekelwa nokuhlanza.

10. Hlola Uhlelo:

Uma isivimbeli sokugeleza sesifakiwe, yenza ukuhlola okuphelele kwesistimu yegesi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isivimbeli sisebenza ngendlela efanele futhi sifinyelela ukulawulwa kokugeleza okufunayo.

11. Ukulinganisa (Uma Kusebenza):

Uma isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi sidinga ukulinganisa, landela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi noma izinqubo zokulinganisa ukuze uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile zokugeleza.

12. Ukuhlola Ukuphepha:

Kungcono Hlola kabili ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuqinile futhi kuvikelekile ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kwegesi ngaphambi kwesinyathelo esilandelayo.

13. Ukumaka nokulebula:

Maka kahle noma ilebula isinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi kanye nendawo yokusifaka ukuze ukhonjwe kalula futhi ubhekisele kuyo esikhathini esizayo.

14. Ukunakekela kanye Nokuhlola:

Misa isimiso esivamile sokulungisa nokuhlola isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwaso okuqhubekayo nokuphepha.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokufaka yomkhiqizi kanye nanoma yimiphi imiyalelo ethile ehlinzekwe ngesivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa okufanele nokuphephile. Uma ungaqiniseki ngenqubo yokufaka noma uma uhlelo lwegesi luyinkimbinkimbi, cabanga ngokufuna usizo kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe noma ochwepheshe besistimu yegesi. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza namasistimu egesi, ngakho hlala uqaphile futhi unamathele kuzimiso zokuphepha ezifanele ngesikhathi sokufaka.

5. Umgomo wokusebenza we-Flow Restrictor

Umgomo wokusebenza wesinqamuleli sokugeleza usekelwe ekudaleni ukwehla kwengcindezi kuketshezi noma igesi egeleza kulo. Lokhu kwehla kwengcindezi kufinyelelwa ngokwethula ukuncishiswa noma ukuncipha kwendlela yokugeleza. Njengoba uketshezi noma igesi idlula kulo mgudu omncane, isivinini sawo siyakhula, futhi umfutho uyancipha.

Umgomo we-Bernoulli kanye nesibalo sokuqhubeka ku-fluid dynamics kuchaza umgomo wokusebenza wesinqamuleli sokugeleza. Ngokwesimiso sikaBernoulli, ukwanda kwesivinini soketshezi kubangela ukuncipha komfutho. Isibalo sokuqhubeka sithi ekugelezeni koketshezi okungenakucindezelwa, izinga lokugeleza kwenqwaba lihlala linjalo ohlelweni lonke.

Uma isivimbeli sokugeleza sifakwa kuketshezi noma emzileni wokugeleza kwegesi, sidala umkhawulo noma isithiyo. Njengoba uketshezi noma igesi igeleza kulo mkhawulo, ijubane layo liyakhuphuka ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo enqamula izingxenye ezithile, ngokuvumelana nesibalo sokuqhubeka. Lesi sivinini esiphezulu siholela ekwehleni kwengcindezi, ngokwesimiso sikaBernoulli.

Ukwehla kwengcindezi kuwo wonke umkhawulo wokugeleza kusiza ukulawula izinga lokugeleza ohlelweni. Ngokuklama ngokucophelela usayizi nejiyomethri yesikhawuli, onjiniyela bangafinyelela ukulawula ukugeleza okunembayo futhi balawule izinga lokugeleza ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwesivimbeli sokugeleza usivumela ukuthi silawule amazinga okugeleza, sigcine amazinga okucindezela aphephile, futhi silawule inani loketshezi noma igesi edlula ohlelweni. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekulawuleni amazinga okugeleza kwegesi ezinqubweni zezimboni kuya ekulawuleni ukugeleza koketshezi kumasistimu amapayipi kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidinga ukulawulwa kokugeleza okunembayo.

6. Iyiphi Igesi Edingekayo Ukuze Usebenzise Isinqamuleli Sokugeleza Kwegesi?

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zisetshenziswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene lapho ukulawulwa kokugeleza kubalulekile. Isidingo sokusebenzisa umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi sincike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Nawa amanye amagesi avamile avame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinqamuleli zokugeleza kwegesi:

1. Igesi Yemvelo:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi yemvelo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zezimboni, amapayipi egesi, kanye nezicelo zokuhlala ukuze kuqondiswe amazinga okugeleza kwegesi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

2. I-Propane:

Izinqamuli zokugeleza kwegesi ye-propane zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi ezisebenza ngamandla e-propane, izifudumezi, nama-grill, ukulawula ukugeleza kwegesi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

3. IHydrojeni:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ye-hydrogen zisetshenziswa kumaseli kaphethiloli, amathuluzi okuhlaziya igesi, nezinhlelo zokuphehla amandla asuselwa ku-hydrogen ukuze kulawuleke ukugeleza kwegesi ngokunembayo.

4. Umoya-mpilo:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi komoyampilo zisetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha, ekufakweni kokushisela, nasezinkambisweni zezimboni lapho ukulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza komoyampilo kuyadingeka.

5. I-nitrogen:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ye-nitrogen zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukupakisha ukudla, ukukhiqiza izinto zikagesi, nezinqubo zamakhemikhali.

6. I-Argon:

I-Argon gas flow restrictor isetshenziswa ekushiseleni, ekucubunguleni insimbi, nanjengegesi yokuvikela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

7. I-Carbon Dioxide:

Izinqamuli zokugeleza kwegesi ye-Carbon dioxide zisetshenziswa ekusaseni iziphuzo, emishinini yokuhlaziya igesi, nezinqubo zezimboni lapho ukulawulwa kokugeleza kwe-CO2 kubalulekile.

8. I-Chlorine:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ye-chlorine zisetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwamanzi nasezinhlelweni zokubulala amagciwane, lapho ukulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe nokusebenza.

9. I-Amoniya:

Izinqamuli zokugeleza kwegesi ye-ammonia zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlelweni zesiqandisi, ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, nezicelo zokupholisa ezimbonini.

10. I-Helium:

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ye-Helium zisetshenziswa ku-cryogenics, ukutholwa kokuvuza kwe-helium, nasezinhlelweni zocwaningo lwesayensi.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje, futhi izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zingasetshenziswa namanye amagesi amaningi kuye ngemboni ethile kanye nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Inhloso eyinhloko yokusebenzisa isinqamuli sokugeleza kwegesi iwukufinyelela ukulawulwa kokugeleza okunembayo, ukugcina ukuphepha, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kumasistimu nezinqubo zokuphatha igesi.

7. Yini okufanele uyikhathalele uma Khetha Isikhawuli Esigelezayo Sedivayisi Yegesi?

Lapho ukhetha umkhawulo wokugeleza wedivayisi yegesi, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza futhi inikeza ukulawulwa kokugeleza kwegesi okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Nakhu okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile:

1. Uhlobo Lwegesi:

Nquma uhlobo lwegesi oluzophathwa yidivayisi, njengoba amagesi ahlukahlukene angase abe nezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, njengokuminyana, i-viscosity, nokusebenza kabusha, okungathinta ukuziphatha kokugeleza kanye nokukhetha kwesinqamuleli.

2. Ibanga Lesilinganiso sokugeleza:

Qonda ibanga lokugeleza elidingekayo ledivayisi yegesi. Khetha umkhawulo wokugeleza ongakwazi ukuphatha amanani okugeleza amancane naphezulu adingekayo kuhlelo lokusebenza.

3. Izimo Zokucindezela:

Cabangela ububanzi bengcindezi yokusebenza yesistimu yegesi. Qinisekisa ukuthi isivimbeli sokugeleza esikhethiwe singakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela futhi sigcine ukulawulwa kokugeleza okunembile.

4. Ibanga lokushisa:

Linganisa izinga lokushisa idivayisi yegesi ezosebenza kulo. Khetha umkhawulo ongakwazi ukubhekana nezimo zezinga lokushisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

5. Izidingo Zokunemba:

Nquma izinga lokunemba kokulawula ukugeleza okudingekayo kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ezinye izinqubo zingase zidinge amazinga okugeleza anembe, okudinga umkhawulo wokugeleza oyinkimbinkimbi.

6. Ukuhambelana Kwezinto:

Hlola ukuhambisana kwezinto zokuvimbela ukugeleza negesi esetshenziswa ukugwema noma yikuphi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali noma ukuwohloka okungase kuthinte ukusebenza noma ukuphepha.

7. Usayizi Wedivayisi Nezingqinamba Zesikhala:

Cabangela ubukhulu bomzimba besinqamuleli sokugeleza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi silingana ngaphakathi kwedivayisi yegesi noma isistimu ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga zokufakwa noma isikhala.

8. Izimpawu zokugeleza:

Hlaziya izici zokugeleza ezidingekayo zohlelo lokusebenza, njengokugeleza kwe-laminar noma ukugeleza kwe-turbulent, bese ukhetha umkhawulo ongaletha ukuziphatha kokugeleza okufunayo.

9. Ukwehla Kwengcindezi:

Linganisa ukwehla kwengcindezi eyamukelekayo kuwo wonke umkhawulo. Ukwehla kwengcindezi enkulu kungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwamandla, kuyilapho ukwehla kwengcindezi ephansi kakhulu kungase kunganikeli ukulawula ukugeleza okwanele.

10. Imininingwane Yohlelo Lokusebenza:

Cabangela izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza lwegesi, njengezidingo zokuphepha, izimo zemvelo, nokuthobela imithetho.

11. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso:

Uma kudingeka, hlola ukuthi ingabe isivimbeli sokugeleza singenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa amanani okugeleza, izinhlobo zokuxhuma, noma izinto zokwakha.

Ngokucabangela ngokucophelela lezi zici lapho ukhetha isinqamuleli sokugeleza sedivayisi yegesi, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi esivumelana kangcono nezidingo ezithile kanye nezinjongo zohlelo lokusebenza, uqinisekise ukulawulwa kokugeleza kwegesi okusebenzayo nokusebenza okuphephile.

FAQ

1. Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi wohlelo oluthile?

Lapho ukhetha umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi, izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Okokuqala,hlola ububanzi bokugeleza kanye nezidingo zokunemba zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umkhawulo uyakwazi ukuphatha amanani okugeleza afiswayo ngokunemba.

Okwesibili,hlola ingcindezi nezimo zokushisa ohlelweni lwegesi, uqinisekise ukuthi umkhawulo uyahambisana nale mingcele.

Okwesithathu,hlola izici zokugeleza ezidingekayo, njengokugeleza kwe-laminar noma i-turbulent, bese ukhetha umkhawulo ofana nokuziphatha okugelezayo okufunayo. Ukuhambisana kwezinto kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe, njengoba izinto zokuvimbela kufanele zifanele igesi ethile esetshenziswa ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuphinda kusebenze noma izinkinga zokusebenza.

Ukwenza ngokwezifisokungase kudingeke kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke hlola ukuthi ingabe isivimbeli singenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile, njengezinhlobo zokuxhuma okukhethekile noma ukulungiswa kwezinga lokugeleza. Okokugcina, hlala ubeke phambili ukwethembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukhetha umkhawulo wekhwalithi ephezulu kumkhiqizi ohloniphekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okungaguquguquki nokuhlala isikhathi eside.

2. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Sisebenza kanjani isinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi ohlelweni lwegesi, futhi yiziphi izindima zaso eziyinhloko?

Umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi usebenza ngokudala ukwehla kwengcindezi ekugelezeni kwegesi, okuholela ekulawuleni ukugeleza nokulawulwa.

Njengoba igesi idlula ku-restrictor, ukugeleza kwayo kuvinjelwe, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokucindezela phansi komfula.

Lokhu kwehla kwengcindezi kubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okugeleza kwegesi alawulwayo kanye nokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwegesi ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ohlelweni lwegesi. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi ihlanganisa ukulawula ukugeleza, ukulawula ingcindezi, ukongiwa kwegesi, nokuvikela izinto zokusebenza ezisuka ezansi nomfula ekulimaleni okungaba khona okubangelwa isivinini sokugeleza okuphezulu.

Ukwengeza, izivimbeli zokugeleza zingase futhi zisetshenziselwe ukuxuba igesi, udosi, kanye nezicelo zokubala, lapho amanani okugeleza anembile adingeka ezinqubweni ezithile noma ukuhlolwa.

3. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Yiziphi izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezihilelekile ekufakeni umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi ohlelweni lwegesi?

Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kwesivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi kubalulekile ukuze sisebenze ngempumelelo. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa ukukhomba uhlobo olulungile lwesikhawuli nosayizi wesicelo, ukuhlola isivimbeli ukuze kubonakale umonakalo ngaphambi kokufaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuphepha zikhona phakathi nenqubo, ukuqinisekisa isiqondiso sokugeleza, ukuxhuma ngokuphephile isinqamuleli kulayini wegesi ngendlela efanele. ukufakwa, nokuhlola isistimu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhawulo usebenza njengoba kulindelekile.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokufaka yomkhiqizi kanye nanoma yimiphi imiyalelo ethile enikezwe nesikhawuli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa okufanele nokuphephile. Uma isistimu yegesi iyinkimbinkimbi noma inqubo yokufaka ingajwayelekile, cabanga ngokufuna usizo kochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe noma ochwepheshe besistimu yegesi.

4. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile lapho izinqamuleli zokugeleza kwegesi zivame ukusetshenziswa khona?

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezentengiselwano, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi. Ungatholakala kumasistimu okuphatha igesi, amapayipi egesi, izinqubo zamakhemikhali, amaseli kaphethiloli, izinsiza zezokwelapha, okokusebenza kokuqapha imvelo, abahlaziyi begesi, i-chromatography yegesi, izinto zikagesi ezisebenza ngegesi, nokuningi. Embonini kawoyela negesi, izivimbeli zokugeleza zisetshenziswa emisebenzini yokumba, ukulawula ukugeleza kwamapayipi, nasekufakweni kwamamitha. Emalabhorethri, ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini yokuhlaziya igesi, eqinisekisa amazinga okugeleza kwegesi anembile futhi angaguquguquki ukuze kulinganiswe okunembile.

Ukwengeza, izivimbeli zokugeleza kwegesi zithola ukusetshenziswa ekuhloleni imvelo nasezinhlelweni zokulawula ukungcola, kanye nasezimotweni ezinamandla kagesi nasezisetshenziswa ze-aerospace.

5. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Ingabe isinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi singasetshenziswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zegesi, noma sidinga ukufaniswa negesi ethile?

Ukuhambisana kwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi enezinhlobo ezahlukene zegesi kuncike ekwakhiweni kwaso nezinto zokwakha. Ezinye izithibelo zokugeleza zidizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa negesi ethile ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokusebenza kabusha kwamakhemikhali, i-viscosity, noma izinga lokushisa.

Kodwa-ke, izithibelo zokugeleza ezithile zingasetshenziswa nezinhlobo eziningi zegesi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngezinto ezingasasebenzi, njengensimbi engagqwali noma ama-polymer angasebenzi. Lapho ukhetha isikhawuli sokugeleza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwaso negesi ethile esetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Uma kunokungaqiniseki mayelana nokuhambisana komkhawulo, ukubonisana nomkhiqizi noma ukufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhetha okulungile.

6. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi ezinhlelweni zokuphatha igesi?

Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezinhlelweni zokuphatha igesi.

Okokuqala,zinika amandla ukulawula okunembile phezu kwamazinga okugeleza kwegesi, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza nokusebenza okuzinzile. Lokhu kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo kanye nemiphumela engaguquki ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.

Okwesibili,izithibelo zokugeleza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ngokuvimbela ukucindezela ngokweqile nokunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi ezihlobene negesi.

Okwesithathu,zisiza ukulondoloza igesi ngokunciphisa amazinga okugeleza ngokweqile, ukukhuthaza ukonga igesi nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, izivimbeli zokugeleza zivikela izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezansi nomfula ekulimaleni okubangelwa isivinini sokugeleza okuphezulu, okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila nokuthembeka kwesistimu. Ngamandla azo okuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kokugeleza, ukuphepha, nokongiwa kwegesi, imikhawulo yokugeleza kwegesi ingamathuluzi abalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuphatha igesi ezimbonini eziningi nasezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo.

Uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinqamuleli zethu zokugeleza kwegesi nokuthi zingahlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zakho ezithile zohlelo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi kwa-HENGKO.

Xhumana nathi nge-imeyili ku:ka@hengko.com

Ithimba lethu elizinikele likulungele ukukusiza ngolwazi lomkhiqizo, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, nezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zakho zokulawula ukugeleza kwegesi. Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithembekile eziqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokulawula ukugeleza okunembayo ezinhlelweni zakho zegesi.

Ungangabazi ukufinyelela! Sibheke ngabomvu ukuzwa kuwe futhi sixoxisane ngokuthi izinqamuli zethu zokugeleza kwegesi zingazuza kanjani ekusebenzeni kwakho.