Iyini i-Breather Vent?
Isikhala sokuphefumula, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuphefumula," idivayisi evumela ukushintshaniswa komoya mahhala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesitsha noma isistimu kuyilapho ivimbela ukungena kokungcola okunjengothuli, ukungcola, nomswakama. Lawa ma-vents avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukulingana kwengcindezi kuyadingeka, njengamabhokisi egiya, ama-transformer, ama-hydraulic reservoirs, kanye namathangi okugcina. Njengoba izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lesistimu lishintsha, umoya ungakhula noma unciphe, okuholela ekushintsheni kwengcindezi. Isikhala sokuphefumula siqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kucindezela kuyalingana nomkhathi ozungezile, ukuvimbela umonakalo ongase ube khona noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Ukwengeza, ngokugcina ukungcola, izimbobo zokuphefumula zisiza ekugcineni ubumsulwa nokusebenza koketshezi noma izinto ezingaphakathi ohlelweni.
Izici Eziyinhloko I-Vent yokuphefumula ?
emva kokuthi sazi ukuthi kuyiniI-Breather Vent, ake sihlole ezinye izici ze-Breather Vent.
1. Ukulinganisa Kwengcindezi:
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yesikhala sokuphefumula ukulinganisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwesitsha noma isistimu nendawo engaphandle. Lokhu kuvimbela ukucindezela ngokweqile noma ukwakheka kwe-vacuum ngaphakathi kwesistimu.
2. Ukuhlunga Okungcolisayo:
Izikhala zokuphefumula ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izihlungi ezivimbela ukungena kokungcola njengothuli, ukungcola, nomswakama. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kuhlala kuhlanzekile futhi kungenayo ukungcola kwangaphandle.
3. Ukuvikela Umswakama:
Ezinye izikhala ezithuthukisiwe zokuphefumula ziza nezinto ze-desiccant ezithatha umswakama emoyeni ongenayo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yangaphakathi ihlala yomile.
4. Ukwakhiwa Okuqinile:
Izimbobo zokuphefumula ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezingakwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, njengensimbi engagqwali noma ezinye izinto ezimelana nokugqwala.
5. Umthetho Wezinga Lokugeleza:
Ezinye izintuba zokuphefumula ziklanyelwe ukulawula izinga lokugeleza komoya ongena noma ophuma ohlelweni, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvimbela izinguquko ezisheshayo zengcindezi.
6. Ukuvikelwa Kokushisa:
Kumasistimu lapho ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa kuvame khona, izikhala zokuphefumula zingasiza ekukhipheni ukushisa futhi zivimbele ukunqwabelana kokushisa okukhulu.
7. Idizayini Ehlangene:
Izikhala zokuphefumula zivame ukuklanywa ukuthi ziminyene futhi zingabonakali, ezivumela ukuthi zifakwe ezindaweni eziqinile ngaphandle kokuthinta ukwakheka okuphelele noma ubuhle besistimu.
8. Ukunakekela Okulula:
Amapayipi okuphefumula amaningi aklanyelwe ukushintshwa kalula kwezihlungi noma ama-desiccant, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngokulungiswa okuncane.
9. Ukuhambisana:
Izimbobo zokuphefumula zitholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zentambo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo neziqukathi.
10. Ayihambisani nemvelo:
Ezinye izintuba zokuphefumula ziklanyelwe ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo, ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi noma ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezigaywa kabusha.
Ngakho-ke njengoba sazi, Kafushane, izimbobo zokuphefumula ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi, ezihlinzeka ngokulingana kwengcindezi, ukuvikeleka kokungcola, nokuqinisekisa impilo ende nokusebenza kahle kwezisetshenziswa eziwusebenzisayo.
Kungani Kufanele Usebenzise I-Breather Vent?
Ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ungabheka ukuthi kukhona indawo yokuphefumula kwenye idivayisi noma imishini, khona-ke uyazi
kungani kufanele kusetshenziswe i-vent yokuphefumula? Lapha sibala isizathu esithile sokungenisa, ngethemba ukuthi kuzosiza ekuqondeni kwakho.
1. Vikela Izisetshenziswa:
Izintuba zokuphefumula zisiza ekulinganiseni ukucindezela, ukuvimbela umonakalo ongaba khona emishinini ngenxa yokucindezela ngokweqile noma ukwakheka kwe-vacuum. Lokhu kunganweba isikhathi sokuphila semishini.
2. Gcina Ikhwalithi Yoketshezi:
Ngokuvimbela ukungena kokungcola njengothuli, ukungcola, nomswakama, izimbobo zokuphefumula zisiza ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka nokusebenza koketshezi olungaphakathi kwamasistimu afana nama-hydraulic reservoirs noma ama-gearbox.
3. Yehlisa Izindleko Zokulungisa:
Amasistimu ahlanzekile asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi adinga ukulungiswa kancane kancane. Ngokugcina ukungcola kungaphandle, izimbobo zokuphefumula zinganciphisa imvamisa nezindleko zokuzilungisa.
4. Vimbela Ukunqwabelana Komswakama:
Ezinye izintuba zokuphefumula ziza nama-desiccant abamba umswakama. Lokhu kubalulekile kumasistimu lapho umswakama ungehlisa khona ukusebenza noma ukuphila kokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi, njengakuma-transformer kagesi.
5. Ukuphepha:
Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukunqwabelana kwengcindezi noma ukwethulwa kokungcola kungadala izingozi zokuphepha. Izintuba zokuphefumula zisiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi ngokuqinisekisa ukulingana kwengcindezi nokuhlunga.
6. Lungiselela Ukusebenza:
Amasistimu asebenza ngomfutho ofanele kanye noketshezi oluhlanzekile noma umoya ajwayele ukusebenza emazingeni azo afanele. Izimbobo zokuphefumula zinomthelela ekugcineni lezi zimo ezifanele.
7. Izinzuzo Zezomnotho:
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezintuba zokuphefumula kungaholela ekongeni ngokunciphisa isidingo sokulungisa, ukushintshwa, noma isikhathi sokuphumula esibangelwa ukwehluleka kwemishini noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
8. Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo:
Ngokuvimbela ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, izintuba zokuphefumula zinganciphisa ukumoshwa kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu asebenzayo avame ukusebenzisa amandla amancane, okuholela ekunciphiseni imilobo yekhabhoni.
9. Ukuhlukahluka:
Amapayipi okuphefumula ahlukahlukene futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela emishinini yezimboni kuya emathangeni okugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu amaningi ayazuza kuzici zawo.
10. Ukuthula Engqondweni:
Ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo luvikelekile ezinguqukweni zengcindezi engazelelwe kanye nokungcola kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kubaqhubi nababambe iqhaza.
Sengiphetha, izimbobo zokuphefumula zinikeza inhlanganisela yokuvikela, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezinzuzo zokonga, okuzenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile kumasistimu nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.
Yenziwa kanjani i-Breather Vent?
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yesikhala sokuphefumula ingahluka ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwayo, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, nezici ezithile. Kodwa-ke, nansi umbono ojwayelekile wokuthi i-vent yokuphefumula evamile yenziwa kanjani:
1. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto:
Isinyathelo sokuqala sihilela ukukhetha izinto ezifanele. Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, ipulasitiki, noma ezinye izinto ezimelana nokugqwala. Okukhethwa kukho kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kanye nendawo lapho umoya uzosetshenziswa khona.
2. Ukubumba noma Ukulingisa:
Kumapayipi okuphefumula epulasitiki, inqubo yokubumba ingase isetshenziswe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izintuba zensimbi zingase zenziwe kusetshenziswa inqubo yokulingisa. Ekubunjweni, insimbi encibilikisiwe ithululelwa esikhunjeni sesimo esifunwayo futhi sivunyelwe ukupholisa futhi siqine.
3. Ukwenza imishini:
Uma isimo esiyisisekelo sesakhiwe, imbobo ingase yenziwe ngomshini ukuze icwengisise ukuma kwayo, idale imicu, noma yengeze ezinye izici ezidingekayo. Imishini yokunemba, njengemishini ye-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ingase isetshenziselwe le njongo.
4. Umhlangano:
Izikhala zokuphefumula ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izingxenye eziningi, kuhlanganise nomzimba oyinhloko, izihlungi, ama-desiccant (uma esetshenzisiwe), kanye nezingxenye zokuvala ezifana ne-O-rings. Lezi zingxenye zihlangene ndawonye kulesi sigaba.
5. Ukufakwa Kwesihlungi:
Izihlungi, ezivimbela ukungcola ekungeneni ohlelweni, zihlanganiswa ne-vent. Lezi zihlungi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-mesh yensimbi, imicu yokwenziwa, noma ezinye izihlungi.
6. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Desiccant:
Uma umoya wokuphefumula uklanyelwe ukumunca umswakama, i-desiccant (njenge-silica gel) yengezwa. Le desiccant ivamise ukugcinwa endaweni lapho umoya ugeleza khona, uqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uyamuncwa ngaphambi kokuba umoya ungene ohlelweni.
7. Ukuvalwa nokuhlolwa:
Uma isihlanganisiwe, indawo yokuphefumula iyavalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayingeni. Ingase-ke ihlolwe ingcindezi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanele futhi ikwazi ukuphatha ububanzi bengcindezi obuhlosiwe.
8. Ukuqeda:
Ingaphezulu langaphandle lembobo lingase lilashwe noma limbozwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwalo, ukumelana nokugqwala, noma ukuqina. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinqubo ezifana nokupholishwa, ukudweba, noma ukufaka ama-coatings avikelayo.
9. Ukulawula Ikhwalithi:
Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, izimbobo zokuphefumula zihlolwa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezicaciso ezidingekayo futhi azinawo amaphutha.
10. Ukupakisha:
Uma sekugunyaziwe, izimbobo zokuphefumula zipakishwa ngendlela efanele ukuze zithunyelwe kubasabalalisi, abathengisi, noma amakhasimende aqondile.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza eqondile ingahluka ngokuya ngomkhiqizi, idizayini ethile yendawo yokuphefumula, kanye nokusebenza okuhlosiwe.
Kungani usebenzise i-Sintered Porous Metal ye-Breather Vent?
I-Sintered porous metal iyisinqumo esidumile sezikhala zokuphefumula ngezizathu eziningana eziphoqayo:
1. Ukuqina namandla:
Izinsimbi ezisindisiwe ziqinile ngokwemvelo futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, okuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala singachayeka ekucindezelekeni komshini noma izimo zemvelo ezinzima.
2. Usayizi Wembotshana Ongaguquki:
Inqubo ye-sintering ivumela ukwakhiwa kwamasayizi we-pore angaguquki futhi afanayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuhlunga okubikezelwe nokuthembekile, okuvumela umoya ukuba udlule kuyilapho kuvimbela ukungcola ngokuphumelelayo.
3. Ukumelana Nokugqwala:
Izinsimbi ezithile ezine-sintered, njengensimbi engagqwali, zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala. Lokhu kubalulekile ezintubeni zokuphefumula ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho zingachayeka khona kumswakama, amakhemikhali, noma ezinye izinto ezilimazayo.
4. Ukuzinza Kokushisa:
Izinsimbi ezi-sintered zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokwehlisa isithunzi. Lokhu kuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala sokuphefumula singachayeka ekushiseni.
5. Ukumelana Namakhemikhali:
Izinsimbi ezi-sintered zimelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhala sihlala sisebenza ngisho nasezindaweni ezinolaka lwamakhemikhali.
6. Ukuhlanzeka Nokusebenziseka Kabusha:
Izihlungi zensimbi ezine-sintered ngokuvamile zingahlanzwa futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha. Lokhu kungabaluleka ikakhulukazi ezilungiselelweni zezimboni lapho ukugcinwa njalo kwenziwa, njengoba kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa kwezihlungi njalo.
7. Ukulawula I-Backpressure:
Ukwakheka okungaguquguquki kwezimbotshana zensimbi ene-sintered kuvumela i-backpressure ebikezelwayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-vent isebenza ngempumelelo ekugcineni ibhalansi yokucindezela.
8. Ubude bempilo:
Ngenxa yokuqina nokumelana nezici ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, izimbobo zokuphefumula zensimbi ezine-sintered zivame ukuba nesikhathi eside sokusebenza, ezinikeza inani elihle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
9. Ukuhlukahluka:
Izinsimbi ezi-sintered zingenziwa ngosayizi nobukhulu bembotshana obuhlukene, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
10. Ayihambisani nemvelo:
Uma kubhekwa ukuqina kwawo kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha, izimbobo zensimbi ezine-sintered zingaba nobungane ngokwemvelo kunezinye ezilahlwayo, okuholela ekumosheni okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, insimbi enezimbobo ezimbozekile inikezela ngenhlanganisela yamandla, ukwethembeka, kanye nokuguquguquka, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwempahla yezimbobo zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinzima.
Kusho ukuthini ukuphefumula phezu kwesikhala?
Inkulumo ethi "ukuphefumula phezu kwesikhala" ayilona igama elivamile noma lezobuchwepheshe elifana "nokuphefumula umoya." Kodwa-ke, ngolimi lwansuku zonke, lapho othile ethi "uphefumula phezu kwesikhala," kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekisele esenzweni sokuzibeka phezu kwendawo yokukhipha umoya, ngokuvamile ekhaya noma esakhiweni, ukuze ezwe ukugeleza komoya. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene:
1. Ukupholisa noma Ukufudumala:Ezindlini ezinokushisa okumaphakathi noma okupholisa, abantu bangase bame noma bahlale phezu kwendawo yokukhipha umoya ukuze bafudumale ngokushesha noma aphole, ikakhulukazi uma umoya ophumayo ushisisa noma upholisiwe.
2. Ihlola ukugeleza komoya:Othile angase abeke ubuso bakhe noma anikeze umoya ukuze ahlole ukuthi isistimu ye-HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) iyasebenza nokuthi ingabe umoya uhamba kahle yini.
3. Induduzo Yezinzwa:Ukuzwa komoya ogelezayo kungabaduduza kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi ngosuku olushisayo noma ngemva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
4. Amahlaya noma Dlala:
Izingane, ikakhulukazi, zingase zikuthole kuyahlekisa ukuzwa ukugeleza komoya ophuma entubeni, ikakhulukazi uma uhuzula izinwele noma izingubo zazo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umongo ubalulekile. Uma uhlangabezane nalesi sisho esimisweni esithile noma ucezu lwemibhalo, kungenzeka
abe nencazelo ehlukile noma engokomfanekiso ehambisana nalowo mongo.
Yini ebangela ukugcwala kokuphefumula emoyeni?
Ungalungisa kanjani ukugcwala kokuphefumula ku-vent?
"Ukunqwabelana komoya" noma "ukunqwabelana komoya endaweni yokukhipha umoya" kubhekisela esimweni ezigulini eziphefumulayo lapho ukuphefumula okulandelanayo kulethwa umshini wokuphefumula ngaphambi kokuba isiguli siwukhiphe ngokugcwele umoya wangaphambilini. Lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni komoya emaphashini, okwaziwa nge-auto-PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure) noma i-PEEP yangaphakathi. Ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula kungaba yingozi njengoba kwandisa umfutho we-intrathoracic, kunciphisa ukubuya kwe-venous enhliziyweni, futhi kungaphazamisa ukuphuma kwenhliziyo.
Izinkinga zokuphefumula umoya:
1. Izinga Lokuphefumula Eliphezulu: Uma izinga lokuphefumula elimisiwe le-ventilator liphezulu kakhulu noma uma isiguli sidonsa umoya owengeziwe phakathi kokuphefumula okulethwa yi-ventilator, kungase singabi khona isikhathi esanele sokukhipha umoya ophelele.
2. Isikhathi Eside Sokuphefumula: Uma isikhathi esibekelwe ugqozi side kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomjikelezo ophelele wokuphefumula, kunganciphisa isikhathi esitholakalayo sokukhipha umoya.
3. Ukuvinjwa Komoya: Izimo ezifana ne-bronchospasm, ama-mucus plug, noma imizimba yangaphandle ingavimba imigudu yomoya, okuholela ekukhipheni umoya okungaphelele.
4. Isikhathi Esinganele Sokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ezifweni ezinjenge-COPD (Izifo Ezinganqamukiyo Ezithikamezayo), iziguli zinesigaba sokuphelelwa umoya eside. Uma izilungiselelo ze-ventilator zingabali ngalokhu, ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula kungenzeka.
5. Umthamo Wokugeleza Okuphezulu: Ukuletha umthamo omkhulu womoya ngokuphefumula ngakunye kungaba nomthelela ekuhlanganeni kokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli singenaso isikhathi esanele sokuwukhipha umoya ngokugcwele.
Ungalungisa kanjani ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula ku-Vent:
1. Lungisa Izinga Lokuphefumula: Ukunciphisa izinga lokuphefumula elimisiwe emshinini wokuphefumula kunganikeza isiguli isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphefumula ngokugcwele.
2. Guqula Okuphefumulelwe: Okuphelelwa yisikhathi (I:E) Isilinganiso: Ukulungisa isilinganiso se-I:E ukuze uvumele isikhathi eside sokuphelelwa umoya kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula.
3. Yehlisa Ukugeleza Kwevolumu: Uma isiguli sithola umoya omningi ngokuphefumula ngakunye, ukwehlisa umthamo wamagagasi kungasiza.
4. Ama-bronchodilator: Uma i-bronchospasm iyisici esinomthelela, imithi enweba imigudu yokuphefumula ingaba yinzuzo.
5. I-Airway Clearance: Amasu noma izindlela zokwelapha zokususa amafinyila noma izithiyo emigwaqweni yomoya kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukugeleza komoya futhi kunciphise ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula.
6. Qapha i-Auto-PEEP: Njalo hlola ukuba khona kwe-auto-PEEP usebenzisa izithombe ze-ventilator noma ngokwenza ukuqondisa okuphelelwa yisikhathi.
7. Ukulalisa: Kwezinye izimo, uma isiguli silwa nomshini wokuphefumula noma siphefumula okwengeziwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthulisa ukuze kuhambisane nokuphefumula kwesiguli nomshini wokuphefumula.
8. Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Hlola ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwamaphaphu esiguli, imisindo yokuphefumula, nokunethezeka. Lungisa izilungiselelo ze-ventilator njengoba kudingeka ngokusekelwe esimweni somtholampilo wesiguli.
9. I-Paent-Ventilator Synchrony: Qinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo ze-ventilator zihambisana nezidingo zesiguli kanye nokuthi kukhona ukuvumelana okuhle phakathi kwemizamo yokuphefumula yesiguli kanye nokuphefumula okulethwa yi-ventilator.
10. Ukubonisana: Uma ungaqiniseki ngembangela noma indlela yokulawula ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula, thintana nodokotela wokuphefumula noma udokotela wamaphaphu onganikeza isiqondiso sochwepheshe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokubhekana nokugcwala kokuphefumula ngokushesha, njengoba kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana ne-barotrauma, ukuncipha kokuphuma kwenhliziyo, kanye nokungakhululeki kwesiguli. Ukuqapha nokuhlola okuvamile kubalulekile lapho uphatha iziguli eziphefumula ngomshini.
Ungakumisa kanjani ukugcwala umoya ku-vent?
Ukumisa ukunqwabelana komoya kumshini wokuphefumula kufaka inhlanganisela yokubona inkinga, ukulungisa izilungiselelo zomshini wokungenisa umoya, kanye nokubhekana nezici ezithile eziqondene nesiguli. Nansi indlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuvimbela nokuphatha ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula:
1. Yazi Inkinga:
Gada isiguli kanye nezithombe ze-ventilator. Bheka izimpawu zokukhipha umoya ongaphelele ngaphambi kokuba ulethe umoya olandelayo. Ukwengamela i-auto-PEEP noma i-PEEP yangaphakathi nakho kungabonisa ukugcwala kokuphefumula.
2. Lungisa Izinga Lokuphefumula:
Uma izinga lokuphefumula elimisiwe liphezulu kakhulu, lingase lingasivumeli isiguli isikhathi esanele sokukhipha umoya ngokugcwele. Ukunciphisa izinga lokuphefumula kunganikeza isikhathi esengeziwe sokukhipha umoya ngokuphelele.
3. Guqula isilinganiso se-I:E:
Isilinganiso Esikhuthazayo: Sokuphelelwa yisikhathi (I:E) sinquma isikhathi esihlobene esichithwe kugqozi ngokuqhathaniswa nokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukulungisa lesi silinganiso ukuze uvumele isikhathi eside sokuphelelwa umoya kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqwabelana komoya.
4. Yehlisa Ivolumu ye-Tidal:
Uma umthamo we-tidal (inani lomoya olethwa ngokuphefumula ngakunye) liphezulu kakhulu, lingabangela ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula. Cabangela ukwehlisa umthamo wamagagasi, ikakhulukazi uma uqhuba umoya ovikela amaphaphu.
5. Hlola futhi Ulungise Izinga Lokugeleza:
Izinga lokugeleza okuphezulu kokuphefumula linganciphisa isikhathi sokuphefumula, okungaba nomthelela ekunqwabeleni kokuphefumula. Ukulungisa izinga lokugeleza kungasiza ukuvumelanisa i-ventilator nephethini yokuphefumula yesiguli.
6. Ama-bronchodilators:
Uma isiguli sine-bronchospasm engaphansi, ukunikeza ama-bronchodilator kungasiza ekuvuleni imigudu yokuphefumula futhi kuthuthukise ukukhipha umoya.
7. I-Airway Clearance:
Uma ama-mucus plugs noma uketshezi kuphazamisa imigudu yomoya, amasu noma izindlela zokwelapha zokususa imigudu yomoya kungaba yinzuzo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukumunca noma i-physiotherapy esifubeni.
8. I-sedation noma i-Paralytics:
Uma isiguli silwa ne-ventilator noma siphefumula ngendlela evumelanayo, cabangela ukuthulisa ukuze uthuthukise i-synchrony yesiguli-ventilator. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-agent okuvimbela i-neuromuscular angasetshenziswa, kodwa lezi ziza nesethi yazo yezingozi nokucatshangelwa.
9. Gada i-PEEP:
Qinisekisa ukuthi isethi ye-PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure) ifanele isimo sesiguli. Kwezinye izimo, ukwehlisa isethi ye-PEEP kungasiza, kodwa lesi sinqumo kufanele sisekelwe ekufakweni komoyampilo kwesiguli, ukuthobela amaphaphu, nezinye izici zomtholampilo.
10. Hlola Isiguli Njalo:
Ngokuqhubekayo hlaziya umshini wamaphaphu esiguli, imisindo yokuphefumula, nokunethezeka. Lungisa izilungiselelo ze-ventilator ngokusekelwe esimweni somtholampilo nezidingo zesiguli.
11. Funa Ubuchwepheshe:
Uma ungaqiniseki ngembangela noma indlela yokuphatha ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula, thintana nodokotela wokuphefumula noma i-pulmonologist. Banganikeza isiqondiso kuzilungiselelo ezilungile zomshini wokungenisa umoya namasu okuphatha.
12. Fundisa Ithimba Lokunakekela:
Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amalungu ethimba lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ayazi izimpawu zokugcwala kokuphefumula kanye nokubaluleka kokukunqanda. Lokhu kuhlanganisa abahlengikazi, abelaphi bokuphefumula, nabanye odokotela abathintekayo ekunakekeleni isiguli.
Ngokuthatha indlela ebanzi nokuhlola njalo kokubili isiguli kanye nezilungiselelo ze-ventilator, ukunqwabelana kokuphefumula kungalawuleka futhi kuvinjwe ngempumelelo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2023
