Izimfuneko Ezihlukahlukene Zezinga Lokushisa Zaselabhorethri Nokulawulwa Komswakama

Amazinga Okushisa Aselabhorethri Nokulawulwa Komswakama

Izimfuneko ezivamile zokushisa kwaselabhorethri kanye nokulawula umswakama, ingabe ucacile? Silandele futhi uqhubeke ufunda!

Ulwazi Lokulawula Ukushisa Nomswakama Waselabhorethri

Kuphrojekthi yokuqapha ilabhorethri, amalabhorethri ahlukene anezidingo zokushisa nomswakama, futhi ucwaningo oluningi lwenziwa endaweni ecacile yokushisa kanye nomswakama. Izimo zemvelo zaselabhorethri zithinta ngokuqondile imiphumela yokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene noma ukuhlola, futhi ukuhlola ngakunye kudinga amathuluzi okuqapha anembe nethembekile ukuze kunikezwe idatha enembile kumapharamitha emvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa laselabhorethri nomswakama, nezinye izici angeke zibangele kuphela ukungazinzi ekusebenzeni kwemishini, futhi zithinte ngqo impilo yesevisi yezinsimbi nemishini,

Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa laselabhorethri liphinde libe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwelabhorethri. Amalabhorethri adinga izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama. I-microclimate yasendlini, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini sokugeleza komoya, njll. kunomthelela kubasebenzi namathuluzi asebenza elabhorethri. Izinga lokushisa elifanele ngu-18 ~ 28 ℃ ehlobo, 16 ~ 20 ℃ ebusika, futhi umswakama ofanele uphakathi kuka-30% ~ 80%. Ngokungeziwe kumalabhorethri akhethekile, izinga lokushisa nomswakama kunethonya elincane ekuhlolweni okuningi ngokomzimba namakhemikhali, kodwa amagumbi okulinganisa kanye namakamelo amathuluzi anembayo kufanele alawulwe ngokuvumelana nesidingo sezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Izimo zemvelo izinga lokushisa nomswakama wokulawula izici zezakhi ezicatshangelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lemvelo kanye nomswakama womsebenzi wokuhlola kungahlangabezana nezidingo zezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zezinqubo zokuhlola. Izinga lokushisa nomswakama uhla lokulawula indawo yaselabhorethri luthuthukiswa ngokuyinhloko kusuka kulezi zici ezilandelayo.

Okokuqala, thola izidingo zomsebenzi ngamunye ekushiseni kwemvelo kanye nomswakama.

Khomba ikakhulukazi izidingo zamathuluzi, ama-reagents, izinqubo zokuhlola, kanye nokucatshangelwa kobuntu kwabasebenzi baselabhorethri (umzimba womuntu ezingeni lokushisa elingu-18-25 ℃, umswakama ohlobene ebangeni lama-35-80% wokuzizwa ukhululekile, futhi kusukela umbono wezokwelapha ngokoma kwemvelo nokuvuvukala komphimbo kukhona ubuhlobo obuthile obuyimbangela) izici ezine zokucatshangelwa okuphelele, uhlu lwezidingo zokulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama.

Okwesibili, ukukhethwa okuphumelelayo nokuthuthukiswa kobubanzi bokushisa kwemvelo nokulawula umswakama.

Khipha ububanzi obuncane kakhulu kuzo zonke izidingo zalezi zakhi ezingenhla njengohlu oluvumelekile lokulawulwa kwemvelo kule labhorethri, thuthukisa izinqubo zokuphatha ngokokulawulwa kwesimo semvelo, futhi uthuthukise ama-SOP anengqondo nasebenzayo ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela kulo mnyango.

Okwesithathu, gcina futhi uqaphe.

Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo ezungezile kungaphakathi kwebanga lokulawula, ukusetshenziswaizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinzwaukuqapha nokuqapha izinga lokushisa kwemvelo kanye namarekhodi omswakama, izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokudlula ububanzi obuvumelekile, ukuvula isimo somoya ukuze ulungise izinga lokushisa, uvule i-dehumidifier ukulawula umswakama.

Thatha Ilabhorethri Njengesibonelo:

* Reagent Room: izinga lokushisa 10-30 ℃, umswakama 35% -80%

* Igumbi Lokugcina Isampula: izinga lokushisa 10-30 ℃, umswakama 35% -80%

* Igumbi lokulinganisa: izinga lokushisa 10-30 ℃, umswakama 35% -80%

* Igumbi lomswakama: izinga lokushisa 10-30 ℃, umswakama 35% -65%

* Igumbi le-infrared: izinga lokushisa 10-30 ℃, umswakama 35% -60%

* Central Laboratory: izinga lokushisa 10-30 ℃, umswakama 35% -80%

* Igumbi lokugcina: izinga lokushisa 10-25 ℃, umswakama 35% -70%

Izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye nomswakama amabanga amalabhorethri emikhakheni ehlukahlukene,Ukulawulwa okujwayelekile kwezinga lokushisa elabhorethri engu-23 ± 5 ℃, nokulawulwa komswakama okungu-65 ± 15% RH,

ngezidingo ezahlukene zaselabhorethri, azifani.

1. I-Pathology Laboratory

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pathology, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi afana nezisiki, okokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni, imishini yokwenza amabala, namabhalansi kagesi anezidingo eziqinile kuzinga lokushisa. Isibonelo, ibhalansi ye-elekthronikhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwesimo sezinga lokushisa le-ambient elizinzile (ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa lingabi ngaphezu kuka-5°C ngehora) ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, izimo zokushisa nokuswakama kulawo ma laboratories anjalo kudingeka zigadwe futhi zirekhodwe ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi irekhoda yezinga lokushisa ye-DSR nomswakamo inganikeza idatha enembile yokuqopha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ukusiza ukuqhuba kahle kokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene.

2. Ilabhorethri Yemithi Elwa Namagciwane

Kunezidingo eziqinile zezinga lokushisa kanye nemvelo yomswakama Ngokuvamile, indawo ebandayo ingu-2~8℃, futhi umthunzi awukho ngaphezu kuka-20℃. Izinga lokushisa lokugcinwa kwama-antibiotic liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu kuzoholela ekungasebenzini kwemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi izinga lokushisa lokungasebenzi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi elwa namagciwane nalo liyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama oqoshiwe kulolu hlobo lwendawo yaselabhorethri yingxenye ebalulekile yokuqapha. nokuqopha.

3. Igumbi Lokuhlola Amakhemikhali

Amalabhorethri amakhemikhali ngokuvamile anezinhlobonhlobo zamagumbi aselabhorethri, njengamagumbi okuhlola amakhemikhali, amagumbi okuhlola ngokomzimba, amagumbi okusampula, njll. Igumbi ngalinye linezinga lokushisa elihlukile nomswakamo, futhi igumbi ngalinye lidinga ukugadwa njalo izisebenzi ezimisiwe, ngokuvamile kabili ngosuku. . Ukusebenzisa i-Hengkoizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama rekhoda, ngoxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluchwepheshile, abasebenzi bangakwazi ukubuka nje izinga lokushisa nokuswakama kwelabhorethri ngayinye kukhonsoli emaphakathi, futhi balande futhi balondoloze idatha yokushisa neyomswakama ngesikhathi sokuhlola.

4. Igumbi Lezilwane Laselabhorethri

Imvelo yelabhorethri yezilwane idinga ukuthi umswakama kufanele ugcinwe phakathi kuka-40% no-60% RH ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni zaselabhorethri, isibonelo, uma zihlala endaweni enomswakama ohlobene wama-40% noma ngaphansi, kulula ukuwa. umsila bese uyafa. Izirekhoda zokucindezela okuhlukile kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama zingasungula isistimu yokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama kanye nokurekhoda ngokuhlanganisa ama-alamu nezinye izinyathelo, ezisiza ekulawuleni ukucindezela okuhlukile, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama emakamelweni ezilwane. Gwema ukudluliswa kwezifo kanye nokuthelelana phakathi kwezilwane.

6. Ilabhorethri Kakhonkolo

Izinga lokushisa nomswakama kunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwezinye izinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke ezindinganisweni eziningi zokuhlola izinto ezibonakalayo izimo zemvelo zichazwa ngokucacile futhi kufanele zibhekwe. Isibonelo, i-GB/T 17671-1999 ibeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa laselabhorethri kufanele ligcinwe liku-20℃±2℃ futhi umswakama ohlobene akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-50% RH lapho isifanekiso sakhiwe. Aukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakamafuthi uhlelo lokuqopha lungasungulwa ngokwezimo zelabhorethri ukuze kuqiniswe izinga lokushisa kanye nokulawulwa komswakama elabhorethri.

7. Izitifiketi kanye ne-Metrology Laboratories

Amalabhorethri wokuqinisekisa kanye ne-metrology ekuqalisweni kokuhlolwa, ukugunyazwa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zesitifiketi, isidingo sokuqoshwa kwesikhathi sangempela sayo yonke inqubo yokushisa nomswakama, ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama rekhoda kungenza umsebenzi wokuqopha ube lula, konga izindleko. , futhi idatha yokuqopha ngeke ibe ukugxambukela kwabantu okuningi, ingabonisa ngokusobala nangokweqiniso inqubo yokuhlola. I-GLP, GAP, CNAS, ISO17025, ISO15189, ISO17020, ISO9000, ISO16949, ISO14000, nezinye izitifiketi ziyizidingo eziyisisekelo zendawo yaselabhorethri.HENGKOImikhiqizo ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, iqapha ngokunemba, futhi inikeza amarekhodi angempela angeke aphazanyiswe ngokunemba okuphezulu.

Izizathu zokulawula izinga lokushisa selabhorethri

Ngokwamazinga ashiwo ku-GB/T 4857.2-2005, izinga lokushisa laselabhorethri kufanele lilawulwe cishe ku-21℃-25℃, futhi umswakama ohlobene kufanele ulawulwe cishe ku-45% -55% ukuhlangabezanaizimfuneko zokuhlola eziyisisekelo, kanye nezidingo zokuhlola ezichwepheshile zizodinga ukunikeza indawo engashintshi yezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakamo ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba kwenqubo yokuhlola.

Indawo yasendlini yasendlini yaselabhorethri ingaholela kumehluko obukhali wokushisa futhi umswakama cishe awukho, ngakho-ke izinga lokulawula isikhathi esifushane se-thermostat lidinga izinga eliphezulu lokulawula okuqinile kusukela ekupholiseni, ukushisisa, ukuswakama, kanye nokususa umswakama ngalezi zindlela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela endaweni yangaphandle, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni laselabhorethri kuzothintwa izimo zangaphandle, njengezici zezulu zesifunda, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku, umthelela wesimo sezulu esikhethekile esihlukahlukene, okuholela ekushintsheni okuphezulu nokuphansi kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokuhlola kufanele kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa nomswakama ibhalansi, ukuvimbela izinguquko kungazelelwe emoyeni wasendlini, ilabhorethri idinga ukuvalelwa yodwa imvelo yangaphandle, kanye nezidingo eziqinile ukuze abaphathi esikhundleni njalo isikhathi ukuhlinzekwa komoya. , ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kokunganaki kwabasebenzi endaweni yasendlini, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okulinganisa indawo ezungezile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kanye nomswakama kunani elishiwo lokuchezuka.

Ikakhulukazi, izinguquko zomswakama ohlobene elabhorethri zilawulwa ngokuqinile ngoba umoya waselabhorethri awunazo ezinye izimo eziholela ekwehlukeni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lishintsha kancane libe ngu-1.0 ° C, okungaholela ekutheni izinguquko ezinkulu kumswakama ohlobene futhi zithinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinsimbi zasendlini. Ngisho nomehluko nje wokushisa ongu-0.2°C ungabangela ukushintsha komswakamo ongaphezu kuka-0.5%.

Ngakho-ke,amalabhorethri azwela kakhulu izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kudingeka asebenzise izinzwa ezichwepheshile ukulawula ukuchezuka ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi ukuqapha okunembile komswakama. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinzwa, eyodwa inzwa yokushisa, enembe ngokuqhathaniswa; omunye u-ainzwa yomswakama, ezobe ingekho ekulinganisweni ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, futhi kufanele iqaphe njalo umswakama womoya ukuze iqinisekise ukunemba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakhiwa kwelabhorethri kufanele futhi kunake ukufana kwayo yonke indawo yokulawula ukushisa nomswakama.

Nokho, lokhu okungenhla yikho konke okuqukethwe kwalolu daba lwezidingo zokulawula izinga lokushisa elabhorethri nomswakama, yiziphi ezinye izinkinga onazo zokulawula izinga lokushisa elabhorethri nomswakama, wamukelekile ukusithinta ukuze uphendule imibuzo.