Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zidinga ukurekhoda amapharamitha abalulekile njengokuswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, njll. Sebenzisa ngokushesha amasistimu ama-alamu ukukhiqiza izexwayiso lapho imingcele idlula amazinga adingekayo. Ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi amasistimu okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.
I. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sangempela sesistimu yokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
a. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama weziqandisi ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina imithi, imigomo, njll.
b. Ukuqapha umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisazezindawo zokugcina izimpahla lapho kugcinwa khona imikhiqizo engezwani nokushisa njengamakhemikhali, izithelo, imifino, ukudla, imithi, njll.
c. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama weziqandisi ezihambayo, iziqandisi, namagumbi abandayo lapho kugcinwa khona imithi, imigomo, nokudla okuqandisiwe.
d. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kweziqandisi ezimbonini, Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokwelapha ukhonkolo, kanye Nokuqapha ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama emakamelweni ahlanzekile ezindaweni zokukhiqiza Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwezithando, iziko, ama-autoclave, imishini yokucubungula, imishini yezimboni, njll.
e. Ukuswakama, izinga lokushisa, nomfutho wegazi emakamelweni ahlanzekile ezibhedlela, ewodini, ezindaweni zabagula kakhulu, nasezindlini zokuhlukaniswa nomtholampilo.
f. Isimo senjini, umswakama kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamaloli afakwe esiqandisini, izimoto, njll. ezithutha izimpahla ezizwela izinga lokushisa.
g. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamagumbi eziphakeli nezikhungo zedatha, okuhlanganisa ukuvuza kwamanzi, umswakama, njll. Amagumbi eziphakeli adinga ukugadwa kwezinga lokushisa okufanele ngoba amaphaneli eziphakeli akhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu.
II. Ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Uhlelo lokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela lubandakanya izinzwa eziningi, njengeizinzwa zomswakama, izinzwa zokushisa, nezinzwa zokucindezela. Izinzwa ze-Hengko ziqoqa idatha ngokuqhubekayo ngezikhawu ezishiwo, ezibizwa ngokuthi izikhawu zamasampula. Ngokuya ngokubaluleka kwepharamitha elinganiswayo, isikhawu sesampula singasukela kumasekhondi ambalwa ukuya emahoreni ambalwa. Idatha eqoqwe yizo zonke izinzwa idluliselwa ngokuqhubekayo esiteshini esimaphakathi.
Isiteshi esiyisisekelo sidlulisela idatha eqoqiwe ku-inthanethi. Uma kukhona ama-alamu, isiteshi esiyisisekelo sihlaziya idatha ngokuqhubekayo. Uma noma iyiphi ipharamitha idlula izinga elimisiwe, isaziso esinjengomyalezo obhaliwe, ucingo lwezwi, noma i-imeyili senziwa ku-opharetha.
III. Izinhlobo zezinga lokushisa elikude lesikhathi sangempela kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha iziqu zomswakama.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokuqapha ezisuselwe kubuchwepheshe bedivayisi, ezizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
1. Isistimu yokuqapha yesikhathi sangempela esekelwe ku-Ethernet
Izinzwa zixhunywe ku-Ethernet ngezixhumi ze-CAT6 namakhebuli. Kufana nokuxhuma iphrinta noma ikhompuyutha. Kubalulekile ukuba nezimbobo ze-Ethernet eduze kwenzwa ngayinye. Anganikwa amandla ngamapulagi kagesi noma uhlobo lwe-POE (Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet). Njengoba amakhompyutha akunethiwekhi angaba iziteshi eziyisisekelo, asikho isiteshi sesisekelo esihlukile esidingekayo.
2. WiFi-based real-time real-time yokuqapha izinga lokushisa
Izintambo ze-Ethernet azidingeki kulolu hlobo lokuqapha. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiteshi esiyisisekelo kanye nenzwa kusetshenziswa irutha ye-WiFi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma wonke amakhompyutha. Ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi kudinga amandla, futhi uma udinga ukudluliswa kwedatha okuqhubekayo, udinga inzwa enamandla e-AC.
Amanye amadivaysi aqoqa idatha ngokuqhubekayo futhi azigcine ngokwawo, edlulisela idatha kanye kuphela noma kabili ngosuku. Lawa masistimu angasebenza isikhathi eside ngamabhethri ngoba axhuma ku-WiFi kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Asikho isiteshi sesisekelo esihlukile, njengoba amakhompyutha akunethiwekhi angaba iziteshi eziyisisekelo. Ukuxhumana kuncike ebangeni namandla erutha ye-WiFi.
3. RF-based real-time remoteuhlelo lokuqapha izinga lokushisa
Uma usebenzisa okokusebenza okunikwa amandla yi-RF, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi imvamisa ivunyiwe yiziphathimandla zendawo. Umphakeli kufanele athole imvume kwabasemagunyeni mayelana namathuluzi. Idivayisi inokuxhumana kwebanga elide ukusuka esiteshini esiyisisekelo. Isiteshi esiyisisekelo yisona esamukelayo kanti inzwa iyisidlulisi. Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwesiteshi sesisekelo kanye nenzwa.
Lezi zinzwa zinezidingo zamandla aphansi kakhulu futhi zingaba nempilo ende yebhethri ngaphandle kwamandla.
4. Uhlelo lokuqapha lwesikhathi sangempela olususelwe kuphrothokholi ye-Zigbee
I-Zigbee ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuvumela ibanga eliqondile le-1 km emoyeni. Uma isithiyo singena endleleni, ububanzi buncishiswa ngokufanele. Inebanga lefrikhwensi elivunyelwe emazweni amaningi. Izinzwa ezinikwa amandla yi-Zigbee zisebenza ngezidingo zamandla aphansi futhi zingasebenza ngaphandle kwamandla.
5. IP inzwa-based uhlelo lokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela
Lolu uhlelo lokuqapha ukonga. Ngamunyeizinga lokushisa lezimboni kanye nomswakama inzwaixhunywe embobeni ye-Ethernet futhi ayidingi amandla. Basebenzisa i-POE (Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet) futhi abanayo inkumbulo eyabo. Kukhona isofthiwe emaphakathi ku-PC noma iseva ohlelweni lwe-Ethernet. Inzwa ngayinye ingalungiselelwa kule softhiwe. Izinzwa zixhunywe embobeni ye-Ethernet futhi ziqala ukusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-26-2022
