Inani Lesikhungo Sedatha Yengqalasizinda Yezinga lokushisa Nokuswakama Monitoring

Phakathi neminyaka edlule, kuye kwaba nokwanda okusheshayo kwezikhungo zedatha ezinkulu, ezizimele zodwa zezindlu zamakhompiyutha, ukubamba amaseva e-cloud computing, kanye nokusekela imishini yezokuxhumana. Lezi zibalulekile kuzo zonke izinkampani ekusebenzeni kwe-IT emhlabeni jikelele.

Kubakhiqizi bemishini ye-IT, ukwanda kwamandla ekhompiyutha nokusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha kubalulekile. Ngokusabalala kwezikhungo zedatha ezidinga ukubeka izinombolo ezinkulu zamaseva, seziphenduke abathengi ababalulekile bamandla. Bonke ababambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bemishini, abaklami besikhungo sedatha, nabaqhubi, bebesebenzela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwengxenye yempahla engeyona eye-IT yawo wonke amandla omthwalo wamandla: izindleko ezinkulu ingqalasizinda yokupholisa esekela okokusebenza kwe-IT.

Umswakama omningi noma omncane kakhulu ungenza abantu bangakhululeki. Ngokufanayo, i-computer hardware ayithandi lezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu njengoba senza. Umswakama omningi udala ukujiya futhi umswakama omncane kakhulu udala ugesi omile: zombili izimo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu futhi zingabangela ukulimala kumakhompyutha namathuluzi esikhungweni sedatha.

Ngakho-ke, izimo ezifanele zemvelo kufanele zigcinwe futhi zilawulwe, futhi umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa kufanele kulinganiswe ngokunembile kusetshenziswaizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama odluliselayoukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zamandla esikhungo sedatha. Iziqondiso Ezishisayo Zakwa-ASHRAE Zezindawo Zokucubungula Ukwaziswa kusiza imboni ukuthi isungule uhlaka lokulandela nokuqonda kangcono umthelela wezingxenye zokupholisa zemishini yobuchwepheshe bolwazi.

Kungani Ngidinga Ukukala Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama?

1.Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lesikhungo sedatha namazinga womswakamo kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe esibangelwa izimo zemvelo futhi kungasindisa izinkampani izinkulungwane noma izigidi zamadola unyaka ngamunye. Iphepha elimhlophe leGridi Elihlaza langaphambilini ("Imephu Yokupholisa Yemvelo Ye-Airside Ebuyekeziwe: Umthelela We-ASHRAE 2011 Amabanga Avumelekile") lixoxa nge-ASHRAE yakamuva enconyiwe nobubanzi obuvumelekile kumongo wokupholisa ngokwemvelo.

2.Umswakamo ophelele esikhungweni sedatha akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-0.006 g/kg noma ube ngaphezu kuka-0.011 g/kg.

3.Ukulawula izinga lokushisa ku-20℃~ 24℃ kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu. Leli banga lokushisa linikeza isigcinalwazi sokuphepha sokusebenza kwemishini lapho isiphephetha-moya noma isisetshenziswa se-HVAC sihluleka kuyilapho kwenza kube lula ukugcina ileveli yomswakama ohlobene ephephile. Ngokuvamile, akunconywa ukusebenzisa imishini ye-IT ezikhungweni zedatha lapho izinga lokushisa le-ambient lidlula u-30°C. Kunconywa ukuthi umswakama ophakathi nendawo ugcinwe uphakathi kuka-45% ~ 55%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, real-timeizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama inzwaamasistimu okuqapha ayadingeka ukuze akwazi ukuxwayisa ukusebenza kwesikhungo sedatha nabaphathi bokulungisa izinguquko ezingavamile kumazinga okushisa kanye nomswakamo.

Ukubaluleka Kwezinga Lezinga Lokushisa Lekhabhinethi

"Indawo eshisayo" ngokusakazwa kwezindaba isho umcimbi obalulekile, futhi "indawo eshisayo" ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubeka ingqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha isho ingozi engaba khona. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa okusekelwe kwi-rack ukusetshenziswa kweizinzwa lokushisakumarack server ukuze uwalungise ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ulondoloze amazinga alungile. Uma ungenayo isistimu yokuqapha izinga lokushisa elisekelwe ku-rack esikhungweni sakho sedatha, nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokucabanga ngakho.

1. Amazinga Okushisa Angenampilo Angalimaza Izinsiza

Amasistimu namaseva ekhompyutha aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ezingeni lokushisa elithile, elingekho ngaphezu kuka-24 degrees Celsius. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile impahla lingalawulwa futhi ligcinwe ngokuqaphela, imishini ngokwayo izokhulula inani elithile lokushisa futhi ingase izilimaze yona. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu abeka engcupheni yokwehluleka kwemishini kanye nokuzivikela, okungase kuholele esikhathini sokuphumula esingalindelekile.

2. Izindleko Zesikhathi Sokuphumula Zibiza

Amazinga okushisa angalawuleki ayinto yesibili evame kakhulu yezemvelo enomthelela ekuphumuleni okungahleliwe kwesikhungo sedatha. Phakathi kuka-2010 no-2016 (inkathi cishe eyiminyaka eyisithupha), izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula zesikhungo sedatha zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-38, futhi lesi simo kungenzeka siqhubeke sikhuphuka eminyakeni ezayo. Uma isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphumula singamaminithi angu-90, khona-ke yonke iminithi yesikhathi sokuphumula yengeza ngokuphawulekayo ezindlekweni, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi ezinkampanini zamakhasimende zesikhungo sedatha. Amabhizinisi amaningi namuhla aqhuba ibhizinisi lawo ngokuphelele efwini. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula ziphezulu kakhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi namuhla athembele kuphela kubuchwepheshe bamafu. Isibonelo, umzuzu owodwa wesikhathi sokuphumula enkampanini enabasebenzi abayi-100 umele imizuzu eyi-100 yesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomthelela omkhulu wobhubhane olusha lomqhele kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo kuba yinjwayelo, isikhathi sokuphumula singaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekungeniseni imali.

3. I-Air Conditioning Akwanele

Impela, isikhungo sakho sedatha sifakwe amasistimu e-HVAC, okokukhipha ukushisa, nezinye izici zokupholisa. Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zesimo somoya ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sedatha zisebenza ukuze zigcine izinga lokushisa elilungile le-ambient, azikwazi ukuthola noma ukulungisa izinkinga zokushisa ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwama-racks weseva. Ngesikhathi ukushisa okukhishwa okokusebenza kufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele ukushintsha izinga lokushisa eliphelele le-ambient, kungase kuphuze kakhulu.

Njengoba amazinga okushisa ehluka kusuka ku-rack kuya ku-rack ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sedatha efanayo, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwe-rack kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ubungozi bokulimala kokushisa ngokweqile kumishini ye-IT. Ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo kwama-PDU ahlakaniphile kanyeizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinzwangaphakathi kwama-racks kuzoletha inani eliqhubekayo ekutholakaleni okuphezulu kwengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha.