Umthelela Wenzwa Ye-inthanethi Kwezolimo

Ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ngosizo lwamathuluzi okulima ahlakaniphile nezinqubo ezifana ne-ERP yokuphatha ipulazi, izinzwa zokuqoqwa kwedatha kanye ne-automation, kungathuthukisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngakho-ke ngomthelela omkhulu wenzwa ye-inthanethi yilokhoAmazwe athuthukile kakade asebenzisa izinzwa ukuze akhulise ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zezinzwa Ze-inthanethi Kwezolimo

Abalimi bangahlanganisaizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinzwa, inhlabathiizinzwa zokubona izitshalo ensimini. Njengokwehluka kwezici zenhlabathi noma zezitshalo, umoya, inhlabathi, imingcele yesimo sezulu, kanye nesimo sezitshalo kungarekhodwa futhi kuhlolwe ngesikhathi sangempela, kunikeze amandla ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, izinqumo ezisheshayo.

1, Isexwayiso sokuqubuka kwezifo

Ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ezolimo emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nesimo esinzima. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa nakho kubonise umthelela omubi esivunweni sezitshalo, nokwanda kwezifo ezintsha nezinambuzane.

Ngokubhekana nomthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile zibonakale ziyisibusiso emphakathini wezolimo. Qoqa idatha kuzinzwa ezikude ngosizo. Abalimi basebenziseizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinzwaukuqapha imvula, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye neminye imininingwane ukuxazulula inkinga yezifo zezitshalo. Ngale ndlela, bangakwazi ukuqonda ukuthambekela kwezitshalo ezifweni ezithile futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwezifo.

2. Ukukhipha ukhula ngendlela efanele

Ukulima okuhlakaniphile nakho kwenze amathuluzi okusiza izitshalo zokhula. Amageja afakwe amakhamera okubona ukhula angasiza ekuboneni imigqa yezitshalo ecacile futhi azulazule amathuluzi ukuze asuse ukhula ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuthinta izitshalo ezimile. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ekwelapheni okuqondene nendawo ethile kokhula nezinambuzane emapulazini amakhulu kungasiza ekunciphiseni umsebenzi wezandla ohilelekile enqubweni yezolimo futhi kunciphise amathuba okulimala kwesivuno.

3. Ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi

I-automation yokunisela ingenye indlela ebalulekile yezolimo ezihlakaniphile. Amanzi atholakalayo endaweni angabonwa ngezinzwa zomhlabathi kanye nomfutho wamanzi wezitshalo. HENGKO ht-706inhlabathi umswakama izinga lokushisaingangcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ngokukala i-dielectric constant yenhlabathi, ingabonisa ngokuqondile nangokuzinza umswakama wangempela wenhlabathi ehlukahlukene.

Ingqalasizinda ye-inthanethi ihlinzeka ngoxhumano lwesikhathi sangempela ngokushesha kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha kusuka ensimini kuya kuseva, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunisela.

4. Ukuvundisa

Ngezindlela zokulima zendabuko, abalimi bafaka umanyolo ngokusebenzisa i-drip irrigation noma izinto zokuvundisa ngokuya ngokuhlolwa komhlabathi nokuhlaziya. Lokhu akulona iqiniso kakhulu. Ngemishini yokuvundisa esekela i-Inthanethi yezinto (IOT), abalimi bangahlola amapulazi abo bekude futhi basebenzise inani elifanele likamanyolo ngemishini. Ngenhlabathi pHinzwa, bangabona nenani le-pH lamanje lenhlabathi.

5. Ukuqapha kwezitshalo

Ubunzima obukhona ekuqapheni imisebenzi yasensimini, ukwehluka kwenhlabathi, amanzi atholakalayo, izinambuzane noma ukuqubuka kwezifo emapulazini amakhulu kuyakhathaza. Kodwa ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obushibhile be-drone kanye nezinzwa ezikude ezikwazi ukuqapha ngesikhathi, abalimi bangakwazi ukuqapha izitshalo zabo eduze ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inqwaba yabasebenzi.

6. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile bunamandla amakhulu ekugcineni impilo kanye nokukhiqiza kwamapulazi amakhulu ezilwane. Amapulazi ahlakaniphile angaxhuma imishini ehlukahlukene kanye nezinsimbi epulazini, njengamarobhothi okusenga, izinsimbi zokudla, isimo sezempilo namakholomu e-Wi Fi, ukusiza ukuphatha kalula ipulazi. Ngemithombo yedatha egcinwe emafini, ingasiza abafuyi bezinkomo noma abalimi bezinkomo ukuthi bafinyelele impilo yezilwane ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukunciphisa izindleko eziphezulu, nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezilwane.

Izinhlobo zezinzwa ze-inthanethi

Izinzwa ze-inthanethi, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinzwa zewebhu noma izinzwa zenethiwekhi, zingamadivayisi noma amathuluzi esofthiwe asetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokuqoqa idatha emayelana nezici ezihlukahlukene ze-inthanethi. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqoqeni ulwazi ukuze kuhlaziywe inethiwekhi, ukuqapha ukuphepha, kanye nokwenza kahle ukusebenza. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinzwa ze-inthanethi:

1. Izinzwa Zethrafikhi Yenethiwekhi:

Lezi zinzwa ziqapha futhi zihlaziye idatha yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, njengemininingwane yeleveli yephakethe, ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa, nezinqubo ezisetshenziswayo. Basiza ekutholeni okudidayo, ukuhlonza izingqinamba zenethiwekhi, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

2. Izinzwa zokutholwa kokungena:

Lezi zinzwa ziklanyelwe ukuthola futhi zixwayise ukwephulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona noma imizamo yokufinyelela engagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi. Bahlaziya amaphakethe enethiwekhi noma amalogi esistimu ukuze bahlonze imisebenzi esolisayo noma amaphethini angase abonise ukuhlasela okuqhubekayo.

3. Izinzwa Zohlelo Lwewebhu:

Lezi zinzwa zigxile ekuqapheni izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nokusebenzisana kwazo. Bangakwazi ukubona ubungozi, obufana ne-cross-site scripting (XSS) noma umjovo we-SQL, futhi banikeze imininingwane ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokusebenza nolwazi lomsebenzisi.

4. Izinzwa ze-DNS:

Izinzwa Zesistimu Yegama Lesizinda (i-DNS) ziqapha imibuzo ye-DNS nezimpendulo ukuze zihlonze izinsongo zokuphepha ezingaba khona noma izinkinga zokusebenza. Bangakwazi ukubona ukulungiswa kwesizinda okunonya, ukuhlasela kwenqolobane ye-DNS, noma ukungalungiselelwa kahle.

5. Izinzwa Ezingenantambo:

Lezi zinzwa ziqapha amanethiwekhi angenantambo futhi ziqoqa idatha ehlobene namandla esignali, ukuphazamiseka, nokuxhumana kwedivayisi. Basiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi engenantambo nokuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhuma.

6. Izinzwa zemvelo:

Lezi zinzwa ziqapha futhi ziqoqe idatha yezimo zemvelo, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ikhwalithi yomoya, nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezikhungweni zedatha noma nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi. Baqinisekisa izimo zokusebenza ezifanele futhi basize ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwemishini.

7. Izinzwa Zenkundla Yezokuxhumana:

Lezi zinzwa ziqoqa futhi zihlaziye idatha kusuka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze zithole imininingwane ngemizwa yomphakathi, isithunzi somkhiqizo, noma amathrendi asafufusa. Zisetshenziswa ekulaleleni komphakathi kanye nocwaningo lwemakethe.

8. Izinzwa ze-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT):

Izinzwa ze-IoT zishumekwe kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene axhunywe ku-inthanethi, njengezinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya, izinto ezigqokwayo, noma okokusebenza kwezimboni. Baqoqa idatha emayelana nokusebenza kwedivayisi, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, noma izimo zemvelo.

9. Izinzwa zendawo:

Lezi zinzwa ziqoqa idatha ehlobene nendawo yendawo yamadivayisi enethiwekhi noma abasebenzisi. Anika amandla amasevisi e-geolocation, i-geofencing, noma ukukhangisa okusekelwe endaweni.

10. Izinzwa Zokuqapha Amafu:

Izinzwa zamafu ziqapha izindawo ezingokoqobo nengqalasizinda yamafu, ihlinzeka ngokubonakala ekusetshenzisweni kwensiza, amamethrikhi okusebenza, nokutholakala kwesevisi.

Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinzwa ze-inthanethi, futhi ziningi ezinye izinzwa ezikhethekile ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokuqapha nezinjongo.

Kungani ibaluleke kangaka Inzwa Ye-inthanethi Yezolimo?

Izinzwa ze-inthanethi zidlala indima ebalulekile kwezolimo ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile nemininingwane esiza ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokulima, ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Nakhu ukuthi kungani izinzwa ze-inthanethi zibalulekile kwezolimo:

1. Ukuqapha Ukunemba:Izinzwa ze-inthanethi zinika amandla ukuqapha okunembile kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zendawo ezungezile njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, umswakama wenhlabathi, namazinga okukhanya. Le datha isiza abalimi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukuvundisa, nokulawula izinambuzane, ukuqinisekisa izimo ezikahle zokukhula kwezitshalo.

2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwensiza:Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha amazinga omswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu, izinzwa ze-inthanethi zisiza abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namashejuli okunisela. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokulondoloza amanzi kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuthela ngaphansi kwamanzi, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwezinsiza kanye nokuncipha kwezindleko.

3. Ukulawulwa Kwezifo Nezinambuzane:Izinzwa ze-inthanethi zingathola izimpawu zokuqala zezifo zezitshalo noma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ngokuqapha izinguquko ezimweni zemvelo noma imingcele yezempilo yezitshalo. Lokhu kusiza abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ngesikhathi, basebenzise ukungenelela okuhlosiwe, futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kwezitshalo.

4. Ukubikezela Kwesivuno:Ngokuqapha nokuhlaziya idatha ehlobene nempilo yenhlabathi, amaphethini wesimo sezulu, nemingcele yokukhula kwezitshalo, izinzwa ze-inthanethi zifaka isandla kumamodeli anembile wokubikezela isivuno sezitshalo. Lolu lwazi lusiza abalimi ukuthi balinganisele isivuno sabo, bahlele izinto, futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana namanani entengo namasu emakethe.

5. Ukuqapha Okukude kanye Nokuzenzakalela:Izinzwa ze-inthanethi zinika amandla ukuqapha okukude kwemisebenzi yezolimo, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi balandelele amasimu amaningi noma izindawo zokugcina izithombo endaweni emaphakathi. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokuba khona ngokomzimba futhi kuvumela ukwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukonga isikhathi nomzamo.

6. Imininingwane Eqhutshwa Ngedatha:Izinzwa ze-inthanethi zikhiqiza idatha eningi engahlaziywa ukuze kutholwe imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo, impilo yenhlabathi, namathrendi emvelo. Ngokusebenzisa le datha, abalimi bangenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha, bahlonze izitayela, futhi basebenzise imikhuba yokulima esekelwe ebufakazini ukuze bakhiqize umkhiqizo othuthukisiwe.

7. Ukusimama kanye nomthelela wemvelo:Izinzwa ze-inthanethi zisiza abalimi ukuthi basebenzise izinqubo ezimeme kakhudlwana nezivumelana nemvelo ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, ukunciphisa okokufaka kwamakhemikhali, nokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wemisebenzi yokulima. Lokhu kufaka isandla ekulinganiseni kwemvelo yesikhathi eside futhi kukhuthaze ezolimo ezisimeme.

8. Ukulima kude nokunembayo:Izinzwa ze-inthanethi zisiza izindlela zokulima ezikude nezinembayo, njengokuqapha okusekelwe ku-drone, ukuhlaziya izithombe zesathelayithi, noma izinto zokusebenza zokulima ezizimele. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obunikwe amandla izinzwa ze-inthanethi, buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, bunciphisa izidingo zabasebenzi, futhi buthuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwepulazi kukonke.

Kafushane, izinzwa ze-inthanethi zibalulekile kwezolimo njengoba zihlinzeka ngesikhathi sangempela, idatha enembile mayelana nezimo zemvelo, impilo yezitshalo, nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Ngokusebenzisa lolu lwazi, abalimi bangakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, bathuthukise izindlela zokulima, bakhulise isivuno, banciphise izindleko, futhi bafake isandla ezinhlelweni zezolimo ezisimeme nezisebenza kahle.

Ungayikhetha kanjani inzwa ye-inthanethi efanele yezolimo?

Ukukhetha inzwa ye-inthanethi efanele kwezolimo kubandakanya ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezihambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile zokulima kanye nezinjongo zakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokukusiza ukuthi ukhethe inzwa ye-inthanethi efanele:

1. Thola Izidingo Zokuqapha:Nquma imingcele ethile oyidingayo ukuze uyiqaphe emisebenzini yakho yezolimo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, amazinga okukhanya, imvula, noma ezinye izici ezihlobene nezitshalo zakho nezinqubo zokulima.

2. I-Scalability:Cabanga ngezinga lomsebenzi wakho wokulima. Nquma ukuthi udinga isixazululo senzwa esingagada ingadi encane, insimu enkulu, noma izindawo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-scalability ibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yezinzwa ingakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zakho zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.

3. Ukuxhumana:Hlola izinketho zokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi ezitholakalayo endaweni yakho yokulima. Nquma ukuthi ingabe unokufinyelela okuthembekile ku-Wi-Fi, amanethiwekhi weselula, noma ezinye izinketho zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi ezidingekayo ukuze izinzwa zidlulisele idatha kusistimu yokuqapha emaphakathi.

4. Ukunemba Nokwethenjwa Kwenzwa:Bheka izinzwa ezinikeza izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile. Hlola ukucaciswa nokubuyekezwa kwezinzwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zinezinga eliphezulu lokunemba futhi zakhelwe ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle, ezinjengothuli, umswakama, nokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa.

5. Ukuhambisana Nokuhlanganiswa:Cabangela ukuhambisana kwezinzwa nezinhlelo zakho ezikhona zokuphatha ipulazi noma isoftware. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa zingahlanganisa nezinkundla noma amathuluzi owasebenzisela ukuhlaziya idatha, ukubona ngeso, nokwenza izinqumo.

6. Umthombo wamandla nempilo yebhethri:Linganisa izidingo zamandla ezinzwa. Nquma ukuthi anganikwa amandla ngamabhethri, amaphaneli elanga, noma eminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ukwengeza, cabanga impilo yebhethri elindelekile ukuze unciphise isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo nokushintshwa.

7. Ukuphathwa Nokuhlaziywa Kwedatha:Hlola amandla okuphatha idatha wesistimu yezinzwa. Bheka izici ezisiza ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukubuyiswa, nokuhlaziya. Cabangela ukuthi ingabe isistimu inikezela ngokubonwayo, izexwayiso, noma imininingwane yedatha engakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

8. Izindleko kanye Nembuyiselo Kutshalomali:Linganisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zesixazululo senzwa. Cabangela ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, ukufakwa, kanye nezindleko zokunakekela, kanye nembuyiselo engaba khona ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokuya ngesivuno esikhulayo sezitshalo, ukonga izinsiza, noma ukusebenza kahle.

9. Ukusekelwa Kobuchwepheshe Newaranti:Hlola ukutholakala kosekelo lobuchwepheshe kumkhiqizi wezinzwa noma umphakeli. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa ziza newaranti noma isivumelwano sesevisi esifaka noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona noma ukungasebenzi kahle.

10. Ubungane Bomsebenzisi:Cabangela ukufakwa kalula, ukumisa, nokusebenzisa isistimu yezinzwa. Bheka izinzwa ezinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula noma uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula ukuze uthole ukuqapha nokuphatha okulula.

Ngokucubungula lezi zici ngokucophelela nokuhlola izinketho ezikhona emakethe, ungakhetha isisombululo esifanele sezinzwa ze-inthanethi esihambisana nezidingo zakho zezolimo, esithuthukisa ukukhiqiza, futhi esisekela izinqubo zokulima ezisimeme.

Usenemibuzo efana nokwazi imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezoLimo ezihlakaniphile, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi manje.

Futhi UngakwaziSithumele I-imeyiliNgokuqondile Ngokulandelayo:ka@hengko.com

Sizothumela Emuva Ngamahora angu-24, Siyabonga Ngesiguli Sakho !