Amasistimu okuqapha imvelo yegumbi leseva angakwazi ukuqapha amahora angu-24 kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwezinkampani namalungelo empahla yengqondo.
Yini uhlelo lokuqapha imvelo olungahlinzeka ngegumbi lempahla yeseva?
1. Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuqapha Izinga Lokushisa Nokuswakama Emakamelweni Eseva?
Amakamelo amaseva, avame ukwakha ingqalasizinda ye-IT ebalulekile, adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamabhizinisi nezinhlangano. Ukuqinisekisa amazinga okushisa afanele kanye nomswakama kulawa makamelo kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
1. Ubude bezinto zokusebenza:
Amaseva nemishini ye-IT ehlobene yakhelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa athile kanye nomswakama. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ezimeni ezingaphandle kwalawa mabanga kunganciphisa ubude besikhathi semishini, okuholela ekushintshweni njalo kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo.
2. Ukusebenza Okufanelekile:
Amaseva angashisa ngokweqile uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe noma ngisho nokuvalwa okungalindelekile. Izehlakalo ezinjalo zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali okungase kube khona futhi kulimaze isithunzi senhlangano.
3. Ukugwema Ukonakala Kwezingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha:
Umswakama ophezulu ungaholela ekujikeni kwemishini, okungabangela izifunda ezimfushane kanye nokulimala unomphela. Ngokuphambene, umswakama ophansi ungandisa ingozi yokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic, okungase futhi kulimaze izingxenye ezibucayi.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:
Ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye namazinga omswakama, amasistimu okupholisa asebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu akunciphisi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphela kodwa futhi kuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
5. Ubuqotho Bedatha:
Ukushisa okudlulele noma umswakama ungonakalisa ubuqotho bedatha egcinwe kumaseva. Inkohlakalo noma ukulahleka kwedatha kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma izipele kungezona zakamuva noma ziphelele.
6. Ukonga Izindleko:
Ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa kwemishini, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla konke kunomthelela ekongeni izindleko ezibalulekile zenhlangano.
7. Ukuhambisana Namazinga:
Izimboni eziningi zinemithetho nezindinganiso ezigunyaza izimo ezithile zemvelo zamakamelo amaseva. Ukuqapha kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nalawa mazinga, kugwema imiphumela engaba khona yezomthetho nezezimali.
8. Ukunakekela Okubikezelwayo:
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kungasiza ekubikezeleni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe bucayi. Isibonelo, ukunyuka kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa kungase kubonise iyunithi yokupholisa ehlulekayo, okuvumela ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi.
Empeleni, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama emakamelweni amaseva kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka, ukusebenza kahle, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwengqalasizinda ye-IT ebalulekile. Kuwutshalomali ekuvikeleni ukusebenza kwenhlangano, idatha, kanye nesisekelo.
Yini okufanele siyinakekele Ngezinga Lokushisa Legumbi Leseva kanye Neseqa Somswakama?
1, Izaziso kanye Nezaziso
Uma inani elilinganisiwe lidlula umkhawulo ochazwe ngaphambilini, i-alamu izocushwa: Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kunzwa, i-alamu yomsindo, iphutha lomsingathi wokuqapha, i-imeyili, i-SMS, njll.
Imishini yokuqapha imvelo ingaphinda isebenze amasistimu ama-alamu angaphandle, njengama-alamu azwakalayo nabonakalayo.
2, Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha Nokurekhoda
Umsingathi oqaphayo urekhoda idatha yokulinganisa ngesikhathi sangempela, ayigcine kumemori njalo, futhi ayilayishe endaweni yokuqapha yesilawuli kude ukuze abasebenzisi bayibuke ngesikhathi sangempela.
3. Ukulinganiswa kwedatha
Imishini yokuqapha imvelo, njengeizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinzwa, ingabonisa inani elilinganiselwe le-probe exhunyiwe futhi ingafunda ngokunembile izinga lokushisa
kanye nedatha yomswakama evela esikrinini. Uma igumbi lakho lilincane, ungacabangela ukufakwa kwenzwa yokushisa nomswakama nge-transmitter eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-RS485; i
idatha izodluliselwa kukhompuyutha ngaphandle kwegumbi ukuze ubuke ukuqapha.
4, Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu Yokuqapha Imvelo Egunjini Leseva
Itheminali yokuqapha:izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama inzwa, inzwa yentuthu, inzwa yokuvuza kwamanzi, inzwa yokubona ukunyakaza kwe-infrared, module yokulawula isimo somoya,
inzwa yokuvala amandla, i-alamu ezwakalayo nebonakalayo, njll. Umsingathi wokuqapha: ikhompuyutha nesango elihlakaniphile le-HENGKO. Kuyidivayisi yokuqapha eyenziwe ngokucophelela ngu
HENGKO. Isekela izindlela zokuxhumana eziguquguqukayo ze-4G, 3G, ne-GPRS futhi isekela ifoni elingana zonke izinhlobo zamanethiwekhi, njengamakhadi e-CMCC, amakhadi e-CUCC,
kanye namakhadi e-CTCC. Izimo ezihlukahlukene zokufaka izicelo zifanelekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene; Idivayisi ngayinye yehadiwe ingasebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwamandla nenethiwekhi
futhi ufinyelele ngokuzenzakalelayo inkundla yefu esekelayo. Ngokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha kanye nokufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, abasebenzisi bangabona ukuqapha idatha bekude, basethe i-alamu engavamile,
thekelisa idatha, futhi wenze eminye imisebenzi.
Inkundla yokuqapha: inkundla yefu kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lweselula.
5. I-ambientukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakamayegumbi leseva
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni leseva kuyinqubo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ama-electronics emakamelweni amaningi ekhompyutha aklanyelwe ukusebenza
ngaphakathi kokuthileububanzi bomswakama. Umswakama ophezulu ungabangela ukuthi amadrayivu ediski ahluleke, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwedatha nokuphahlazeka. Ngokuphambene, umswakama ongaphakeme kwandisa
ingozi yokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic discharge (ESD), engabangela ukwehluleka kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngokushesha nangenhlekelele. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula okuqinile lokushisa
kanye nomswakama kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza komshini okuvamile nokusebenza kahle. Lapho ukhetha inzwa yokushisa neyomswakama, ngaphansi kwesabelomali esithile,
zama ukukhetha izinga lokushisa kanye nenzwa yomswakama ngokunemba okuphezulu nokuphendula okusheshayo. Inzwa inesikrini sokubonisa esingabuka ngesikhathi sangempela.
I-HENGKO HT-802c nezinzwa ze-hHT-802p nezinzwa zomswakama zingabuka idatha yezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakamo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zibe nokukhipha kubonwa okungu-485 noma okungu-4-20mA.
7, Ukuqapha Amanzi Endaweni Yegumbi Leseva
I-air conditioner enembayo, i-air conditioner evamile, i-humidifier, kanye nepayipi lokuhambisa amanzi elifakwe egumbini lomshini kuzovuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho
kukhona izintambo ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwe-anti-static floor. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza kwamanzi akutholakali futhi zelashwe ngesikhathi, okuholela kumasekhethi amafushane, ukusha, ngisho nomlilo
ekamelweni lomshini. Ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekile akunakulungiseka. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka inzwa yokuvuza kwamanzi ekamelweni leseva kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ungagada Kanjani Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Emakamelweni Eseva?
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama emakamelweni amaseva kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo nokusebenza kwemishini ye-IT. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungagada kanjani ngempumelelo lezi zimo zemvelo:
1. Khetha Izinzwa Ezilungile:
* Izinzwa Zezinga lokushisa: Lezi zinzwa zikala izinga lokushisa le-ambient egumbini leseva. Afika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-thermocouples, ama-resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), nama-thermistors.
* Izinzwa Zomswakamo: Lezi zikala umswakama ohlobene ekamelweni. Izinzwa zomswakama ezinamandla nezingamelani yizinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
2. Khetha Isistimu Yokuqapha:
* Amasistimu Azimele: Lawa amasistimu azimele aqapha futhi abonise idatha kusixhumi esibonakalayo sendawo. Afanele amakamelo amaseva amancane.
* Amasistimu Ahlanganisiwe: Lawa aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa ne-Building Management Systems (BMS) noma amasistimu Wokuphathwa Kwengqalasizinda Yesikhungo Sedatha (DCIM). Bavumela ukuqapha okuphakathi kwamakamelo amaseva amaningi noma izikhungo zedatha.
3. Sebenzisa Izaziso Zesikhathi Sangempela:
* Amasistimu wokuqapha wesimanje angathumela izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela nge-imeyili, i-SMS, noma izingcingo zezwi uma izimo zidlula imingcele ebekiwe.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo ezisheshayo zingathathwa.
4. Ukungena Kwedatha:
* Kubalulekile ukugcina irekhodi lamazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amandla okungena kwedatha avumela ukuhlaziywa kwethrendi, okungabaluleka ekunakekeleni okubikezelwayo nokuqonda amaphethini emvelo egumbi leseva.
5. Ukufinyelela kude:
* Amasistimu amaningi esimanje anikezela ngamakhono okuqapha akude ngokusebenzisa izixhumi ezibonakalayo zewebhu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzi be-IT ukuthi bahlole izimo zegumbi leseva ukusuka noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
6. Ukungadingeki:
* Cabangela ukuba nezinzwa eziyisipele endaweni. Uma kwenzeka inzwa eyodwa yehluleka noma inikeza ukufundwa okungalungile, isipele singaqinisekisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo.
7. Ukulinganisa:
* Linganisa izinzwa njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zinikeza ukufundwa okunembile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinzwa zingakhukhuleka kusukela ekucacisweni kwazo koqobo.
8. Ama-alamu abonakalayo nazwakalayo:
* Ngaphezu kwezixwayiso zedijithali, ukuba nama-alamu abonakalayo (ama-flashing) kanye nama-alamu azwakalayo (ama-siren noma ama-beep) egumbini leseva kungaqinisekisa ukunakwa okusheshayo uma kwenzeka kuba khona okudidayo.
9. Isipele samandla:
* Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuqapha lunomthombo wamandla oyisipele, njenge-UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), ngakho luhlala lusebenza ngisho nalapho ugesi ucisha.
10. Ukubuyekezwa Okuvamile:
* Buyekeza idatha ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlole noma yikuphi ukudidayo okungaguquki noma amaphethini angase abonise inkinga enkulu.
11. Ukunakekela kanye nezibuyekezo:
* Qinisekisa ukuthi i-firmware yesistimu yokuqapha kanye nesofthiwe ibuyekezwa njalo. Futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile hlola izingxenye zomzimba ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala.
Ngokusebenzisa isu lokuqapha elibanzi, izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa ukuthi amagumbi azo amaseva agcina izimo ezikahle, ngaleyo ndlela avikele amathuluzi azo we-IT futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki.
Yiziphi Imibandela Ekahle Yegumbi Leseva?
Ukugcina izimo ezifanele zemvelo emakamelweni amaseva kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwemishini ye-IT.
Kepha kungcono ukuthi usule wazi ukuthi uyini umbono noma isimo esihle segumbi leseva. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezimo ezifanele:
1. Izinga lokushisa:
* Ibanga Elinconyiwe:I-American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) iphakamisa izinga lokushisa elingu-64.4°F (18°C) kuya ku-80.6°F (27°C) kumagumbi amaseva. Kodwa-ke, amaseva esimanje, ikakhulukazi lawo adizayinelwe ikhompyutha enomthamo omkhulu, angase asebenze kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kancane.
* Qaphela:Kubalulekile ukugwema ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukufiphala kanye nengcindezi kumishini.
2. Umswakama:
* Umswakama Ohlobene (RH):I-RH enconyiwe yamagumbi eseva iphakathi kuka-40% no-60%. Lobu bubanzi buqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile ayomi kakhulu (ugesi omile obeka engcupheni) noma umswakama kakhulu (ukubeka engcupheni ukufiphala).
* Indawo yamazolo:Enye imethrikhi okufanele icatshangelwe yi-iphuzu lamazolo, okubonisa izinga lokushisa lapho umoya ugcwala umswakama futhi ungasakwazi ukubamba, okuholela ekujikeni. Indawo enconyiwe yamazolo yamagumbi eseva iphakathi kuka-41.9°F (5.5°C) no-59°F (15°C).
3. Ukugeleza komoya:
* Ukugeleza komoya ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngisho nokupholisa nokuvimbela izindawo ezishisayo. Umoya obandayo kufanele unikezwe ngaphambili kwamaseva futhi uphele ngemuva. Izitezi eziphakeme kanye namasistimu okupholisa ngaphezulu angasiza ukuphatha ukugeleza komoya ngempumelelo.
4. Ikhwalithi Yomoya:
* Uthuli nezinhlayiyana zingavala izintuba futhi zehlise ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokupholisa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi leseva lihlanzekile nokuthi ikhwalithi yomoya iyagcinwa. Ukusebenzisa izihlanzi zomoya noma ukushintsha njalo izihlungi zomoya kungasiza.
5. Okunye Okucatshangwayo:
* I-Redundancy: Qinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu wokupholisa kanye nokumswakama anezipele ezikhona. Esimeni sokwehluleka kwesistimu okuyinhloko, isipele singangena ukuze kugcinwe izimo ezifanele.
* Ukuqapha: Ngisho noma izimo zibekwe ezingeni elifanele, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlala zizinzile. Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kungalungiswa ngokushesha.
Sengiphetha, nakuba izimo ezingenhla ngokuvamile zinconywa kumagumbi eseva, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke imihlahlandlela ethile enikezwa abakhiqizi bezinto zokusebenza. Bangase babe nezidingo ezithile zokushisa kanye nokuswakama emikhiqizweni yabo. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokulungisa izimo zemvelo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamathuluzi namamethrikhi okusebenza kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi leseva lisebenza kahle futhi lelula impilo yesisetshenziswa se-IT.
Zingazibekaphi Izinzwa Zezinga lokushisa Nokuswakama Emakamelweni Eseva ?
Ukubekwa kwezinzwa zokushisa nomswakama emakamelweni amaseva kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukufundwa okunembile nokuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele. Nawu umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungazimisa kuphi lezi zinzwa:
1. Imithombo Yokushisa Eseduze:
* Amaseva: Beka izinzwa eduze kwamaseva, ikakhulukazi lawo aziwa ngokukhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe noma abalulekile ekusebenzeni.
* Ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye ne-UPS: Lezi zingxenye zingakhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu futhi kufanele ziqashelwe.
2. I-Inlet kanye ne-Outlet Air:
* I-Cold Air Inlets: Misa inzwa eduze nendawo ebandayo yokungenisa umoya yesistimu yokupholisa ukuze ulinganise izinga lokushisa lomoya ongena kuma-server rack.
* Izitolo Zomoya Ezishisayo: Beka izinzwa eduze nezindawo zokukhipha umoya oshisayo noma izisi ezikhipha umoya okhipha umoya oshisayo ukuze ugade izinga lokushisa lomoya okhishwayo kumaseva.
3. Ukuphakama Okuhlukile:
* Phezulu, Maphakathi, Phansi: Njengoba ukushisa kuphakama, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubeka izinzwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwama-server rack. Lokhu kunikeza iphrofayela yezinga lokushisa eliqondile futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho ama-hotspots aphuthelwa.
4. Umjikelezo Wegumbi:
* Beka izinzwa eduze komjikelezo wegumbi leseva, ikakhulukazi uma kuyigumbi elikhulu. Lokhu kusiza ekukhombeni noma yiziphi izindawo lapho ukushisa kwangaphandle noma ukuswakama kungase kuthonye izimo zegumbi.
5. Eduze Nezinhlelo Zokupholisa:
* Beka izinzwa eduze namayunithi omoya, ama-chiller, noma amanye amasistimu wokupholisa ukuze uqaphe ukusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nokuphumayo.
6. Eduze Kwamaphoyinti Okungena Nawokuphuma:
* Iminyango noma okunye ukuvuleka kungaba imithombo yethonya langaphandle. Qaphela izimo eziseduze nalawa maphuzu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayithinti kabi indawo yegumbi leseva.
7. Kude ne-Direct Airflow:
* Nakuba kubalulekile ukuqapha umoya ovela ezinhlelweni zokupholisa, ukubeka inzwa ngokuqondile endleleni yokugeleza komoya okuqinile kungaholela ekufundweni okusontekile. Misa izinzwa ngendlela ezikala ngayo izimo ze-ambient ngaphandle kokuqhunyiswa ngokuqondile umoya obandayo noma oshisayo.
8. Ukungadingeki:
* Cabangela ukubeka inzwa engaphezu kweyodwa ezindaweni ezibucayi. Lokhu akuhlinzeki nje kuphela isipele uma kwenzeka inzwa eyodwa yehluleka kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembe kakhudlwana ngokulinganisa idatha evela emithonjeni eminingi.
9.Eduzane Nemithombo Yomswakama Engaba Khona:
Uma igumbi leseva linanoma yimaphi amapayipi, amawindi, noma eminye imithombo yomswakama engaba khona, beka izinzwa zomswakama eduze ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukwanda kwamaleveli womswakamo ngokushesha.
10. Indawo Emaphakathi:
Ukuze uthole ukubuka okuphelele kwezimo zegumbi leseva, beka inzwa endaweni emaphakathi kude nemithombo yokushisa eqondile, amasistimu okupholisa, noma amathonya angaphandle.
Sengiphetha, ukubekwa kwamasu kwezinzwa kuqinisekisa ukuqapha okuphelele kwendawo yegumbi leseva. Buyekeza njalo idatha evela kulezi zinzwa, zilinganise kabusha njengoba kudingeka, futhi ulungise izindawo zazo uma isakhiwo segumbi leseva noma okokusebenza kushintsha. Ukuqapha okufanele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yakho ye-IT.
Zingaki Izinzwa Zesikhala Esinikeziwe Emagunjini Eseva?
Ukunquma inani lezinzwa ezidingekayo zegumbi leseva kuncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa usayizi wegumbi, isakhiwo, ukuminyana kwezinto zokusebenza, kanye nomklamo wesistimu yokupholisa. Nawu umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile wokukusiza ukuthi unqume:
1. Amagumbi Eseva Amancane (Kufika ku-500 sq. ft.)
* Okungenani inzwa eyodwa yamazinga okushisa nomswakama eduze kwendawo yokubeka enkulu noma umthombo wokushisa.
* Cabangela inzwa eyengeziwe uma kunebanga elibalulekile phakathi kwesisetshenziswa noma uma igumbi linemithombo eminingi yokupholisa noma yokugeleza komoya.
2. Amagumbi eseva anosayizi omaphakathi (500-1500 sq. ft.)
* Ubuncane bezinzwa ezi-2-3 ezisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo egumbini lonke.
* Beka izinzwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwegumbi ukuze uthwebule ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa eliqondile.
* Uma kukhona ama-racks amaningi noma ama-aisles, cabanga ukubeka inzwa ekugcineni kwendlela ngayinye.
3. Amagumbi Eseva Amakhulu (Ngaphezu kuka-1500 sq. ft.):
* Ngokufanelekile, inzwa eyodwa njalo ku-500 sq. ft. noma eduze nomthombo ngamunye wokushisa omkhulu.
* Qinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa zibekwe eduze kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile, izindawo zokupholisa nezindawo zokupholisa, kanye nezindawo ezingaba izinkinga njengeminyango noma amafasitela.
* Emakamelweni anezinto zokusebenza eziminyana kakhulu noma amaphasishi ashisayo/abandayo, izinzwa ezengeziwe zingase zidingeke ukuze kuthwebule okuhlukile ngokunembile.
4. Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile
* Ama-aisles ashisayo/Abandayo: Uma igumbi leseva lisebenzisa isistimu yokuqukatha indawo eshisayo/ebandayo, beka izinzwa kuzo zombili izindawo ezishisayo nezibandayo ukuze uqaphe ukusebenza kahle kwesiqukathi.
* AmaRakhi Aminyana Kakhulu: AmaRakhi apakishwe ngezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu angakhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungase kudinge izinzwa ezizinikele ukuthi ziqaphe eduze.
* Idizayini Yesistimu Yokupholisa: Amagumbi anamayunithi okupholisa amaningi noma amadizayini ayinkimbinkimbi okugeleza komoya angase adinge izinzwa ezengeziwe ukuze kuqashwe ukusebenza kweyunithi ngayinye nokuqinisekisa ngisho nokupholisa.
5. Ukungadingeki:
Hlala ucabangela ukuba nezinzwa ezimbalwa ezengeziwe njengezipele noma izindawo lapho usola khona izinkinga ezingaba khona. I-redundancy iqinisekisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngisho noma inzwa yehluleka.
6. Ukuvumelana nezimo:
Njengoba igumbi leseva lithuthuka - ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo zengezwa, zisuswa, noma zihlelwa kabusha - zilungiselele ukuhlola kabusha futhi ulungise inombolo nokubekwa kwezinzwa.
Sengiphetha, nakuba le mihlahlandlela inikeza isiqalo, izici ezihlukile zegumbi leseva ngalinye zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni inani lezinzwa ezidingekayo. Ukubuyekeza idatha njalo, ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwegumbi, nokuba nesithakazelo ekulungiseni ukusethwa kokuqapha kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi leseva lihlala lingaphakathi kwezimo ezifanele zemvelo.
Futhi UngakwaziSithumele I-imeyiliNgokuqondile Ngokulandelayo:ka@hengko.com
Sizothumela Emuva Ngamahora angu-24, Siyabonga Ngesiguli Sakho !
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2022
