Inzwa Yokuswakama Kwesimo Sezulu Iqinisekisa Ukukalwa Okunokwethenjelwa Komswakama

I-Meteorology ucwaningo lwezinqubo kanye nezimo ezisemkhathini yenze intuthuko emangalisayo eminyakeni yamuva. Ukufika kwamakhompiyutha amakhulu, amasathelayithi azungeza umhlaba kanye namasu amasha okuqapha nokulinganisa, intuthuko ekufanisweni kwedatha, nolwazi olujulile lwe-atmospheric physics kanye nechemistry konke kube negalelo elikhulu ekuvumbululeni mayelana nesimo sezulu nesimo sezulu.

Izinzwa zesimo sezulu ziye zasisiza ukuba manje sikwazi ukubikezela izenzakalo zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esizayo ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Siyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa imodeli ye-atmospheric njengesisekelo sokubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu okubhekana nemithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.

I. Izinzwa zeziteshi zesimo sezulu ezikude.

Isici esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi yesimo sezulu ukutholakala kwesizukulwane esisha seziteshi zesimo sezulu ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ezisebenzayo eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude. Lezi zisebenzisa i-GPS yakamuva, ezokuxhumana ezisekelwe emafini, nobuchwepheshe belanga ukuze kunikeze ososayensi idatha evela ezinhlotsheni eziningana ezihlukene zezinzwa (izinzwa lokushisa kanye nomswakamo, izinzwa zokucindezela,izinzwa zamazolo, njll.) namathuluzi okulinganisa, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sangempela.

Nakuba izinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa zisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zeziteshi zesimo sezulu, cishe zonke ziyadingeka ukuze kukale izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Isilinganiso somswakama sibaluleke kakhulu uma kufanele kwenziwe izibikezelo zezulu ezinembile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezolimo, lapho umswakama ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ukukhula kwezitshalo, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Uma kusetshenziswa kanye nezilinganiso zomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, nezimo zesiphepho, ukuqapha umswakama okunembile kuvumela abalimi ukuba banqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala, ukufaka izibulala-zinambuzane, noma ukuvuna izitshalo. Kuyasiza futhi ekunciphiseni ukumosha, ukuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

II. Izimo ezidingekayo zidinga izinzwa ezimangelengele.

Ngokwemvelo yazo, ukusetshenziswa kwesimo sezulu kuvame ukudinga kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa ashintshashintsha kakhulu, imimoya enamandla, imvula enkulu, iqhwa, neqhwa, nothuli, isihlabathi, usawoti namakhemikhali ezolimo konke kuyinsakavukela. Ngokwesibonelo, yethuizinzwa zomswakama ohlobenenjengamanje asetshenziswa eziteshini zezulu ezahlukahlukene ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.

Ngakho-ke, izinzwa zomswakama kufanele zakhelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima kuyilapho zinikeza idatha enembile, engaguquki, nephindaphindwayo. Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingafinyeleleki, kanye nosayizi omncane, ongasindi, namandla aphansi asetshenziswa yi-Hengko's all-in-one.izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama odluliselayozizenze zilungele le njongo.

I-Drift ingathinta zonke izinzwa zomswakama njengoba ishintsha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinga le-drift lizoncika ezintweni eziningana, okubaluleke kakhulu okuyizimo zokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwezinzwa.

Ngamagama alula, inzwa yomswakamo iqukethe izendlalelo ezintathu ezinempahla ye-dielectric ebona umswakama ehlanganiswe phakathi kwama-electrode amabili ashajiwe. Izinguquko kumswakama zithinta i-impedance ye-dielectric material futhi ngaleyo ndlela yamanje egeleza ngenzwa. Njengoba i-dielectric idinga ukuchayeka okuncane emkhathini ozungezile, ukusebenza kwayo kuyawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona amakhemikhali alimazayo.

Kwakamuva kwe-Hengkoizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama inzwasebenzisa i-coating ekhethekile ukuze uvikele isendlalelo senzwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuya ngokunemba, i-hysteresis, ukusabela, nokuthembeka. Iphinde inciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokumisa ngemva kokufingqa.

Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa yiHengkoonjiniyela baqinisekisa ukuthi izinselele zenzwa yokukhukhuleka zinqotshwa ngempumelelo, kuyilapho ugesi osezingeni eliphezulu uhlinzeka ngokushuna kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwedatha, nokuxhumana kwangaphandle. Ahlangene, angasindi, futhi adinga amandla amancane, lawa mathuluzi afaneleka kahle endaweni yesimo sezulu esibi lapho ezoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kwethu amaphethini wesimo sezulu nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.