1. Kungani Kubaluleke Kangaka Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ukuthuthukisa Isivuno Sezithelo
Njengoba Sazi, Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezingaba nomthelela ekukhiqizeni izithelo. Izinhlobo ezehlukene zesithelo zidinga izimo ezihlukene zokushisa kanye nomswakama ukuze zikhule kahle kanye nesivuno. Isibonelo, ama-apula adinga isimo sezulu esipholile nesimanzi ukuze akhule, kuyilapho amagilebhisi adinga isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele.
Uma amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama engafaneleki kahle, kungaholela ekungabini kwekhwalithi yezithelo, ukunciphisa isivuno, ngisho nokuhluleka kwezitshalo. Lapha kulaphoIzinzwa zokushisa nomswakamawoza kahle. Ngakho-ke sikweluleka ukuthi kufanele unakekele kakhulu izinga lokushisa nomswakama uma unephrojekthi yezithelo.
Ngo-2016, izinhlelo zokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kwezolimo zaqala ezifundazweni eziyisishiyagalombili ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe obungama-426, imikhiqizo kanye namamodeli okusebenza. Isikhungo sedatha sikazwelonke sezolimo, isikhungo sedatha sikazwelonke sesayensi yezolimo nobuchwepheshe kanye nezikhungo zedatha zezifundazwe ezingama-32 zezolimo zasungulwa, kanti izicelo ezingama-33 zemboni zaqala ukusebenza.
Ekupheleni konyaka wezi-2016, izakhamuzi zasemakhaya ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 zase zikhishiwe ebumpofu, zafinyelela umgomo wonyaka.
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ichazwa njengengqalasizinda yomhlaba wonke yomphakathi wolwazi, evumela izinsizakalo ezithuthukisiwe ngokuxhumanisa izinto (ezibonakalayo nezibonakalayo) ezisuselwe kulwazi olukhona noluguqukayo (olusha) olusebenzisanayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana.
HENGKO othomathikhi uhlelo lokulawula smart ingakala izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama kanye nezinye izici zemvelo zezolimo. Ngokwezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo ezibamba ukushisa, ingakwazi ukulawula ngokuzenzakalelayo imishini yokulawula imvelo njengokuvulwa kwewindi, ukugoqa ifilimu, ikhethini elimanzi le-fan, isithasiselo sokukhanya kwebhayoloji, ukuchelela, nokuvundiswa, futhi ilawule ngokuzenzakalelayo imvelo ku-greenhouse. imvelo ifinyelela ebangeni elifanele ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi inikeze indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwezitshalo.
A Isixazululo se-Smart Agriculture IoTngokuvamile izoba no-aisango,izinzwakanye nenkundla yesoftware. Isango lizothola ulwazi oluvela kuzinzwa okungenzeka zikala noma yini kusukela emanzini, ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa, izinga lomoya njll. Isango lizobe selisuthisa idatha eqoshwe izinzwa kuyiseva ezobe isiphusha ulwazi kuplathifomu/ideshibhodi yesofthiwe. izokwethulwa ngendlela enobungane kubasebenzisi - I-HENGKO ikunikeza izingxenye kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa isisombululo sakho.
2.Ukubaluleka Kwezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama Ekukhiqizeni Izithelo
Ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo, ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesithelo lunesethi yalo yezidingo zokukhula kahle kanye nekhwalithi yesithelo, futhi ukuchezuka kulezi zidingo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Isibonelo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukuthi izithelo zivuthwe ngokushesha, kubangele izinga eliphansi noma ngisho nemikhiqizo eyonakele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama ophansi ungabangela ukuthi izithelo zome, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi.
Izinzwa zokushisa nezingamanzi zivumela abalimi ukuthi baqaphe izimo zemvelo zezitshalo zabo ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha ingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba zibe nomthelela esivunweni. Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa noma umswakama liphezulu kakhulu, abalimi bangalungisa ukuchelela kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ukuze bagcine uhla olufanele.
3. I-IOT Technology Ingasiza Kanjani Ukuthuthukisa Isivuno Sezithelo
Ubuchwepheshe be-IOT bungathatha ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ezingeni elilandelayo, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi baqaphe bekude futhi balawule indawo yezitshalo zabo. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa nezimswakama ezinikwe amandla yi-IOT, abalimi bangafinyelela idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela ezitshalweni zabo ngama-smartphone noma amakhompyutha abo. Le datha ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa izimo zemvelo ukude, ukonga isikhathi nezindleko zabasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-IOT bungasiza abalimi ukukhomba amaphethini namathrendi kudatha yabo yemvelo yezitshalo. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuphatha izitshalo nokwenza ngcono isivuno. Isibonelo, uma imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi isilimo sihlala sichayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi esithile sosuku, abalimi bangalungisa ukuchelela kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ukuze lokhu kungenzeki.
4. Ukusebenzisa Iphrojekthi ye-IOT Yenzwa Yokushisa Nomswakama
Ukuze usebenzise iphrojekthi ye-IOT yezinzwa zokushisa nomswakama, abalimi badinga ukukhetha izinzwa ezifanele kanye nenkundla ye-IOT. Izinzwa zokushisa zezimboni kanye nomswakama ngokuvamile zikhethwa izicelo zezolimo, njengoba zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima futhi zinikeze izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile.
Uma izinzwa sezifakiwe, abalimi kudingeka bazixhume endaweni ye-IOT besebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo. Inkundla ye-IOT kufanele inikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sokubukwa kwedatha nokuhlaziya.
Thuthukisa isivuno sakho sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi ngezinzwa ze-IOT zezinzwa nezinomswakama.Xhumana nathi namuhlaukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinzwa zethu zokushisa kwezimboni kanye nomswakama kanye nenkundla ye-IOT yezolimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-20-2021
