Zingaki Ozaziyo Ngezimbotshana Zensimbi?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi isihlungi sekhofi sibamba kanjani izizathu ngenkathi sivumela uketshezi ukuba ludlule,

noma zisebenza kanjani izinto zokuvikela umsindo? Impendulo ingase ibe ekilasini elithakazelisayo

impahla -izinsimbi ezinama-porous.

Izinsimbi ezinezimbotshanayikho kanye okuzwakala sengathi: izinsimbi ezigcwele izimbobo ezincane noma izimbotshana.

Lezi zakhiwo ezibonakala zilula zivula umhlaba wamathuba ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni.

Inhlanganisela yabo eyingqayizivele yamandla ensimbi kanye nendawo ephezulu ehlinzekwa yizimbotshana

kubenza babe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ake sazi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinsimbi ezinama-porous.

Ukuqonda Amandla Ezinsimbi Ezinezimbotshana

Ake sihlole i-nitty-gritty yezinsimbi ezimbobozekile futhi siqonde ukuthi yini ezenza zibe yigugu kakhulu ezisetshenziswa zezimboni.

Ukuchaza izinsimbi ezinama-Porous:

Emgogodleni wayo, insimbi enezimbotshana iyinsimbi enenethiwekhi yama-pores axhumene noma ahlukanisiwe kuso sonke isakhiwo sayo. Lezi zimbotshana zingahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu, ukuma, nokusabalalisa, kuye ngezakhiwo ezifunwayo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zezinsimbi Zezimbotshana:

* I-Porosity ephezulu:

Isici esichazayo - umthamo omkhulu wesikhala esingenalutho ngaphakathi kwensimbi ngokwayo. Le porosity ivumela uketshezi noma igesi ukuba idlule ngenkathi isakhiwo sensimbi sihlala siqinile.

* Isilinganiso esiphakeme samandla nesisindo:

Naphezu kwe-voids, izinsimbi ezinama-porous zingaba namandla ngokumangalisayo futhi zilula. Lokhu kubenza babe ekahle izicelo lapho isisindo ukukhathazeka.

* Indawo Enkulu Yobuso:

Inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yezimbotshana idala indawo enkulu kakhulu ngaphakathi komthamo omncane. Lokhu kunenzuzo ezinqubweni ezifana nokuhlunga, i-adsorption, kanye ne-catalysis.

Kungani Izimboni Zithanda Izinsimbi Ezingenambobo:

Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zezinsimbi ezinama-porous zibenza bafuneke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Nanka amazwibela okuthi kungani:

* Ukuhlunga:

Usayizi wembotshana olawulwayo uvumela ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezifunwayo kusuka ezinhlayiyeni ezingafuneki. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinqubweni ezifana nokuhlunga uketshezi, amagesi, ngisho nomsindo.

* I-Catalysis:

Indawo enkulu ehlinzekwa yizimbotshana idala inkundla yokuthi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeke ngokuphumelelayo. Izinsimbi ezinezimbotshana zingasebenza njengezisusa, zisheshise ukusabela ezimbonini ezinjengokucwenga nokulawula ukungcola.

* Ukusabalalisa Uketshezi:

Izimbotshana ezixhumene zivumela uketshezi ukuthi lugeleze ensimbi ngendlela elawulwayo. Lokhu kuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuma-heaters, ama-fluidized bedreactors, namasistimu okufaka umoya.

* Isisindo esincane:

Amandla aphezulu ahlanganiswe nesisindo esiphansi enza izinsimbi ezinezimbobo zilungele ukusetshenziswa ku-aerospace, izimoto, kanye nokwakhiwa lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Empeleni, izinsimbi ezinama-porous zinikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamandla, ukuvuthwa, nendawo enkulu, okuzenza zibe amathuluzi abalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezinama-Porous by Material

Umhlaba wezinsimbi ezinama-porous uhlukile njengezinhlelo ezisebenza kuzo.

Insimbi ngayinye iletha isethi yayo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo etafuleni.

Ake sihlole ezinye zezinsimbi ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu:

I-Aluminiyamu enezimbotshana:
*Izici:I-Lightweight, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwe-thermal.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Izishintshi zokushisa, izihlungi zomoya noketshezi, izinto ezivimbela umsindo.

I-Porous Stainless Steel:
*Izici:Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, i-biocompatibility enhle.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Izimila zezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, izisekelo ze-catalyst.

I-Porous Titanium:
*Izici:Isilinganiso esiphakeme samandla nesisindo, i-biocompatibility enhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Ukufakwa kwamathambo, ukuhlunga embonini yezemithi, izingxenye ze-aerospace.

I-Porous Bronze Nethusi:
*Izici:Ukumelana okuhle kokugqoka, izakhiwo zokuzigcoba, kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Amabhere, izihlungi zoketshezi namagesi, izinto zokuvikela umsindo.

Insimbi enezimbotshana:
*Izici:Ithengeka, amandla aphezulu, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Ama-reactors ombhede ahlanzekile, izihlungi zezinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe, imidiya yokusabalalisa igesi.

I-Porous Nickel:
*Izici:Umsebenzi ophezulu we-catalytic, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, kuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Ama-electrode amangqamuzana kaphethiloli, izihlungi zoketshezi olubolayo, izisekelo ze-catalyst ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali.

I-Porous Tungsten:
*Izici:Indawo yokuncibilika ephezulu kakhulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuhle, ukuminyana okuphezulu.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Izihlungi zokushisa okuphezulu, ama-electrode amabhethri akhethekile, izihlangu zokushisa.

Lolu hlu aluphelele, futhi ezinye izinsimbi ezinezimbotshana zikhona ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekile ze

izicelo ezithile. Khumbula, ukukhethwa kwezinto kuncike ezintweni ezifana ne

usayizi wembotshana oyifunayo, izidingo zamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, nendawo yokusebenza.

Izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezinama-Porous by Design

Ngale kohlobo lwensimbi ngokwalo, ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo se-porous kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ake sihlole ezinye zezimo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinsimbi ezimbotshana:

Amashidi/Amapuleti Ensimbi:

*Izici:I-Flat, i-geometry eguquguqukayo yokuhlunga, ukusabalalisa, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusabalalisa uketshezi.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Ama-electrode ebhethri, amapuleti e-reactor yombhede afakwe amanzi, izihlungi zomoya negesi.

Amashubhu ensimbi anezimbotshana:
*Izici:Ifomethi ye-Cylindrical ilungele ukuhlunga kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokugeleza kwamanzi lapho isiqondiso esichaziwe sidingeka.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Izihlungi zoketshezi namagesi emapayipini, ama-spager okungenisa umoya emathangeni, izakhiwo ezisekelayo.

Izindebe zensimbi ezinezimbotshana:
*Izici:Idizayini engenalutho, emise okwenkomishi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuhlungwa noma ukugeleza koketshezi olulawulwayo endaweni ethile.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Izihlungi zekhofi, izihlungi zetiye, izinto zokuhlunga ezindaweni ezinengcindezi.

Ama-Porous Metal Diss:
*Izici:Ama-flat, ama-discs ayindilinga okuhlunga kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusabalalisa uketshezi lapho kufunwa indlela emaphakathi yokugeleza.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Izakhi zokusekela zemibhede ye-catalyst, izihlungi ezihlungi ze-disc, izakhi ze-aeration ekuhlanzeni amanzi angcolile.

I-Porous Metal Filter Cartridges:
*Izici:Amayunithi azimele ajwayele ukulolongwa njengamasilinda noma ama-elementi aminyene, alungele amasistimu okuhlunga angashintshwa.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Amasistimu okuhlunga amanzi ezimbonini, amayunithi okuhlanza umoya negesi, izinqubo zokuhlunga kwemithi.

Izihlungi Zensimbi ezinezimbotshana:
*Izici:Itemu elibanzi elihlanganisa izimo zensimbi ezinezimbobo ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlunga. Ingafika ngamashidi, amashubhu, amadiski, nomumo wangokwezifiso.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Ukuhlunga kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokudla nesiphuzo, amakhemikhali, amafutha ezimoto, namadivayisi wezokwelapha.

Ama-Porous Metal Spargers:
*Izici:Idizayinelwe ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo igesi noma uketshezi ngomkhumbi, ngokuvamile i-disc noma emise okweshubhu enezimbotshana ezibekwe ngokuhlelekile.
*Izinhlelo zokusebenza:Ukungena komoya emathangini okuvutshelwa, ukuphuma kancane ezinqubweni ze-electroplating, ukugeleza kwamanzi kuma-reactors ombhede oketshezi.

Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezifanele nomklamo ofanele, izinsimbi ezinama-porous zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhethekile

ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezicelo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinsimbi ezinama-Porous

Ubuhle bezinsimbi ezinezimbotshana abukho nje kuphela ezintweni ezingokwemvelo kodwa nasemandleni azo amangalisayo okwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi lezi zinto ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zingabunjwa kanjani ukuze zilingane nezidingo ezithile zezimboni.

Ukuma Ngesidingo: Izinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso

Izinsimbi ezinezimbotshana zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngezindlela eziningi ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo Zabakhiqizi Bezinto Zokuqala (OEMs) kanye nonjiniyela. Nakhu amazwibela omhlaba othokozisayo wokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo:

*Usayizi Nomumo:

Izinsimbi ezinama-Porous zingenziwa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela kumashidi alula namashubhu kuya kumajometri ayinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okunembayo kumiklamo yemishini ekhona.

*Porosity Control:

Ubukhulu, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nephesenti lezimbotshana ezingaphakathi kwesakhiwo sensimbi zingalawulwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukungena okufiselekayo nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga.

*Ukukhethwa kokubalulekile:

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zingasetshenziswa, ngayinye inikezela ngezakhiwo ezihlukile njengokumelana nokugqwala, amandla, kanye nokuvumelana kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukukhetha kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.

Ukuhlukahluka Okukhululiwe: Uhla Olubanzi Lwezinhlelo Zokusebenza

Leli khono lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo livula amandla ezinsimbi ezimbotshana zohlu olukhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje:

*Imboni Yezimoto:

Izinsimbi ezinama-porous zingasetshenziswa kuzihlungi zikaphethiloli, iziguquli ze-catalytic, nezingxenye ezingasindi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.

*Amadivayisi ezokwelapha:

Izinsimbi ezinombobo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ekufakweni kwethambo, izihlungi zoketshezi lwezokwelapha, namadivayisi okulethwa kwezidakamizwa.

*Imboni ye-Aerospace:

Isilinganiso esiphakeme samandla nesisindo salezi zinto sizenza zilungele izingxenye ezingasindi endizeni nasemkhathini.

*Ukucubungula Amakhemikhali:

Izinsimbi ezinama-porous zingasetshenziswa njengezisekeli ze-catalyst, izihlungi zamakhemikhali anokhahlo, kanye nezingxenye kuma-reactors ombhede oketshezi.

*Imboni yezogesi:

Ikhono lazo lokuvikela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic lizenza zibaluleke ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi namasinki okushisa.

Izixazululo Zezifiso Ezisebenzayo: Izibonelo Zemboni

Cabanga ngekhatriji yesihlungi sensimbi eklanywe ngokwezifiso enosayizi ophelele wohlelo oluthile lokuhlunga amanzi ezimbonini. Noma ingxenye yensimbi eyinkimbinkimbi, ephrintelwe nge-3D yensimbi entsha yokufakelwa kwezokwelapha, eklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuletha kanjani amandla ezinsimbi ezinezimbotshana ekuphileni.

Ngenkathi u-HENGKO engumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezihlungi zensimbi ezinama-sintered, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusho amabhrendi athile kumafomethi okuphendula. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwabo njengomholi emkhakheni kugqamisa uhla olukhulu lwemikhiqizo yensimbi enezimbotshana etholakalayo kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezinikezwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.

Ngokusebenzisa amandla okwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, izinsimbi ezinamazinyo zingaguqulwa zibe yizixazululo ezihlangabezana ngokunembile nezinselelo ezibhekene nemikhakha yezimboni eyahlukene.

Xhumana no-HENGKO

Uma ufisa ukujula ekucacisweni kwezinsimbi ezinama-porous noma ukuhlola izixazululo zangokwezifiso zezidingo zakho ezihlukile zezimboni,

Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nami kuka@hengko.com.

Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bensimbi obunama-porous bungazuzisa kanjani amaphrojekthi akho futhi bunikele ezisombululweni ezintsha emkhakheni wakho.