Phakathi nenkathi yoHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-13, ezolimo zenze impumelelo eminingi emangalisayo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kuye kwafinyelela ezingeni elisha, okwenza isitsha serayisi samaShayina siphephe kakhudlwana. UMongameli waseShayina u-Xi Jinping ugcizelele ukuthi kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-inthanethi, idatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nomnotho wangempela, futhi kusheshiswe ukukhuthazwa kwezolimo ezidijithali, ezixhumene nenethiwekhi, nezobuhlakani. Ngo-2020, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya kanye neHhovisi Le-Cyber Security and Informatization Committee ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha "Uhlelo LwezoLimo Lwedijithali Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya (2019-2025)" (ngemuva kwalokhu olubizwa ngokuthi "Uhlelo"), olucace ngokusobala. yathi ngo-2025, ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zedijithali nezindawo zasemakhaya kuzobe sekufinyelelwa. Inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ikusekele ngokuqinile ukuqaliswa kwesu le-digital village. Ukuze kusungulwe uhlelo lokuqoqwa kwedatha yezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya oluphusile, kuyadingeka ukusungula "inethiwekhi," "uhlelo," kanye "nenkundla", okungukuthi, inethiwekhi yokubuka isibhakabhaka edidiyelwe, uhlelo lwemithombo yedatha eyisisekelo yezolimo neyasemaphandleni. , kanye nenkundla yamafu yezolimo neyasemaphandleni.
"Lolu hlelo" luqondiswe ekwakhiweni kwezolimo zesimanje, lugxile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe bedijithali nezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya, futhi lubeka phambili lezi zidingo ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
Yakha uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwemithombo yedatha yezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuphathwa okunembile kanye nezinsizakalo kwezolimo nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Sheshisa ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kokukhiqiza nokusebenza, ukukhuthaza abahlakaniphile bezindawo zasemaphandleni, ukukhuthaza ubuhlakani bokufuywa kwezilwane, futhi kwakhiwe amapulazi edijithali, njll.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene be-inthanethi Yezinto obuthuthukisiwe kumapulazi edijithali kungathola ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile. NjengoHENGKOEzolimo Uhlelo Lokuqapha Ukushisa Nomswakamaihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa,Ubuchwepheshe be-IOT, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenawaya, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Isebenzisa ipulatifomu yamafu, idatha enkulu, i-cloud computing nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ibone ukulandeleka okugcwele kolwazi.Isistimu yokuqapha ingalawula ukude umswakama womoya kanye nezinga lokushisa epulazini, futhi ifakweamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene kanye nomswakama odluliselayo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama rekhoda, amamitha okushisa nomswakama, izilawuli zokushisa nomswakama, njll., futhi kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukwakha uhlelo olufanele lokuqapha ukufuywa kwezolimo .
Ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezinsizakalo zokuphatha, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezinkulu zobunjiniyela, kanye nokwenza ngcono amakhono esevisi yokuphatha kanye namazinga okuthatha izinqumo zesayensi ezindaweni zezolimo nezasemaphandleni.
Qinisa ukusungulwa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe obubalulekile, futhi wakhe ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-blockchain + ezolimo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye ne-5G, futhi wakhe uchungechunge lwezindawo ezigciniwe zobuchwepheshe bamasu ezolimo neziqiwi zemikhiqizo. Qinisa ukusetshenziswa okudidiyelwe kanye nokuboniswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi wenze ukusetshenziswa okudidiyelwe nokuboniswa kwe-3S, ukuqonda okuhlakaniphile, ukulingisa imodeli, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile nobunye ubuchwepheshe nesofthiwe nemikhiqizo yehadiwe.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isayensi nobuchwepheshe buthuthuke kangakanani, ukusekelwa kwehadiwe nakho kusezingeni eliphezulu. okudingekayo. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ikakhulukazi zibhekisela ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezihlukahlukene, njengezidlulisi zezinga lokushisa nomswakama, izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama, amarekhodi okushisa nomswakama, izinga lokushisa nomswakama, njll. Inhlanganisela yalezi zisetshenziswa ezibonakalayo inikeza isiqinisekiso esisebenzayo sokusebenza ngempumelelo kwesistimu yokuqapha. . I-HENGKO inesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi embonini yezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama futhi inenzuzo yayo ku-hardware yokushisa nomswakama. Imikhiqizo yethu yayihlanganisa: inzwa yephuzu lamazolo, isidlulisi sezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, i-logger yedatha yezinga lokushisa nomswakama, isilawuli sezinga lokushisa nomswakama, izinga lokushisa nomswakama probe, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wezindlu nokunye.
Ukumenyezelwa "koHlelo" kunokubaluleka okukhulu okuyisiqondiso. Kuzoba umbhalo ohleliwe wokwakhiwa okulandelayo kwezolimo zedijithali kanye nezindawo zasemakhaya, okugqamisa isikhundla samasu ezolimo zedijithali nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, futhi kubalulekile ekusheshiseni ukwakhiwa kweShayina yedijithali, ukuvala "ukuhlukaniswa kwedijithali" emadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya. Amandla e-kinetic amasha nokubamba izindawo eziphakeme zezolimo emhlabeni wonke kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-10-2021
