Umehluko Phakathi Kokuhlunga Kwe-Gravity kanye Nokuhlunga Kwe-Vacuum

Umehluko Phakathi Kokuhlunga Kwe-Gravity kanye Nokuhlunga Kwe-Vacuum

 

 

Wake wenza inkomishi yekhofi noma wabuka isihlabathi sigeleza nge-hourglass?Umehluko Wokuhlunga Kwe-Gravity & Vacuum

 

Uzibonele ngomlingo wokuhlunga usebenza! Le nqubo eyisisekelo ihlukanisa izingxenye zengxube isebenzisa umgoqo ovumela izinto ezithile ukuthi zidlule ngenkathi ithumba ezinye.

Ukuqonda izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlunga kuvula ibhokisi lamathuluzi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenakubalwa, ukusuka ekuhlanzeni amanzi kuye ekwenzeni iziqholo ezinhle.

Namuhla, sihlolisisa ingqikithi yamasu amabili adumile: ukuhlunga amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuhlunga kwe-vacuum, okuveza amandla awo ahlukene kanye nezici zawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bophani, njengoba siqala uhambo ezweni elithakazelisayo lokwehlukana!

 

 

Amandla weUkuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi

Ukuhlunga amandla adonsela phansi kuyindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo esebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi oMhlaba ukuze ahlukanise izingxube. Kufana nomlindisango omncane ohluza isiphuzo sakho, evumela izingxenye ozifisayo kuphela ukuba zidlule kuyilapho eshiya ezingafunwa ngemuva.

Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:

1. Ukusetha inkundla:

Iphepha lokuhlunga elinezimbotshana, elisebenza njengomgcini-sango, lifakwa ngaphakathi kwefaneli ebekwe phezu kwesitsha sokuqoqa. Lokhu kungaba i-flask, i-beaker, noma ngisho nenkomishi elula.

2. Amandla adonsela phansi athatha izintambo:

Ingxube ithululelwa ngesihlungi. Amandla adonsela phansi adonsa uketshezi, olubizwa ngokuthi i-filtrate, ngokusebenzisa izimbotshana zephepha, eshiya izinhlayiya eziqinile, ezaziwa ngokuthi izinsalela, phezulu.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa kufinyelelwe:

Uketshezi oluhlungiwe luconsa esitsheni sokuqoqa, luhlukaniswe kahle nezinto eziqinile ezingafunwa.

 

Ukuhlunga kwe-Gravity kukhanya ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene:

* Ukucacisa uketshezi: Ukukhipha izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, njengentlenga ewayinini noma etiyeni, ukuze kutholakale uketshezi olucacile.

* Ukuqoqa imvula: Ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo eqinile ekuhlanganiseni kwamakhemikhali, njengokuhlunga amakristalu e-calcium carbonate kuviniga nengxube yesoda yokubhaka.

* Amanzi okuhlanza: Ukuhlukanisa ukungcola okunjengesihlabathi nobumba emanzini kusetshenziswa izihlungi zesihlabathi namalahle ukuze kuphuzwe ngendlela ephephile.

 

Le nqubo emnene ivame ukusetshenziselwa:

* Izinhlayiya ezimahhadla: Amandla adonsela phansi ahamba phambili ekuhlungeni izinhlayiya ezinkulu njengoba zivaleleka kalula ephepheni lokuhlunga.

* Imiqulu emincane: Ukuhlunga amanani amakhulu ngamandla adonsela phansi kungase kuhambe kancane futhi kungenzeki.

* Izinto ezingezwani nokushisa: Ukuntuleka kwengcindezi kuyenza ilungele izinto ezingase zehlise isithunzi ngaphansi kwevacuum.

Izinhlobo zezinto ezivame ukuhlungwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlungwa kwamandla adonsela phansi zifaka:

* Imvula yamakhemikhali

* Izinkundla zekhofi

* Amaqabunga etiye

* Intlenga evela oketshezini

* Amasampula ezinto eziphilayo

Ngenkathi ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi kudlula ekululameni nasekuthinteni kwakho okuthambile, kungase kuhambe kancane futhi kungafaneleki imisebenzi ethile.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, sizohlola uzakwabo onamandla: i-vacuum filtration!

 

Isithombe Sokusethwa Kwe-Gravity Filtration: Ifaneli enephepha lokuhlunga elibekwe phezu kweflask, enoketshezi oluthelwa kufaneli.

 

 

Ukwembula i-Speed ​​Demon:Ukuhlunga kweVacuum

Ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi kusisebenzele kahle, kodwa uma ulangazelela isivinini kanye nenhlawulo, lungiselela ukuhlangabezana nomzala wayo one-turbocharged: vacuum filtration. Cabanga ngomgomo ofanayo wokuhlukanisa, kodwa kulokhu, iphampu ye-vacuum enamandla idala umehluko wengcindezi, idonsa uketshezi ngesihlungi ngamandla enkanyamba encane.

Nansi indlela ehluke ngayo ekuhlungeni amandla adonsela phansi:

* Amandla e-vacuum: Ifaneli ekhethekile, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ifaneli ye-Büchner, ixhumeka kufulaski nge-adaptha yerabha. I-flask ixhunywe kwipompo ye-vacuum esusa umoya, okwenza ukucindezela okungalungile ngaphansi kwesihlungi.

* Uketshezi uma ludingeka: Esikhundleni sokuconsa kancane, uketshezi lumuncwa ngesihlungi, lusheshisa inqubo.

* Imiphumela eyomile: I-vacuum idonsa uketshezi futhi idonsa umoya ngombhede wezinsalela, okuholela ekhekheni elomile lezinsimbi eziqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi.

 

Lezi zinzuzo zenza ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum kube kuhle ku:

* Izinhlayiya ezinhle: Izinhlayiya ezincane zidlula kalula esihlungini ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephakeme, ziyenze ifaneleke ukuhlanza izixazululo ngokungcola okucolekile.

* Amavolumu amakhulu: Ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum kubhekana nenani elikhulu ngempumelelo, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni noma zocwaningo.

* Izinqubo ezizwela isikhathi: Uma isivinini sibalulekile, ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum kuletha imiphumela esheshayo.

* Ukomisa kahle: Ikhekhe lensalela eyomile yonga isikhathi futhi linciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-solvent uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi.

 

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum kuyaphumelela kulezi zimo:

* Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali: Ukuhlunga kudlula ngemva kokusabela, ngokuvamile okuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ezinhle.

* Ukuhlaziywa kwemvelo: Ukuhlaziya amasampula amanzi okuqinile okumisiwe.

* Ukukhiqizwa kwemithi: Ukucacisa nokuhlanza izixazululo eziningi.

* Ukomisa amasampula: Ukulungiselela amasampula aqinile ukuze ahlaziywe ngokuqhubekayo ngokukhipha uketshezi oluningi.

Nokho, khumbula:

  • Amandla e-vacuum anemikhawulo yawo: Khetha amaphepha okuhlunga afanele ingcindezi ukuze ugweme ukudabuka noma ukuvuza.
  • Hhayi okokusebenza okungezwani nokushisa: Ingcindezi nokushisa okungaba khona okukhiqizwa yiphampu kungase kwehlise izinga lezinto ezithambile.

Sengiphetha, kokubili amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuhlunga kwe-vacuum kunamandla ahlukile. Ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi kunikeza ubulula nobumnene, kuyilapho ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum kuletha isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwamavolumu amakhulu nezinhlayiya ezingcono. Ukukhetha ithuluzi elilungile kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nemvelo yengxube yakho. Manje, ukuhlomele ukuzulazula emhlabeni wokuhlunga njengochwepheshe!

 

Isithombe sokusethwa kwe-Vacuum Filtration: Ifaneli ye-Büchner enephepha lokuhlunga elibekwe phezu kweflask exhunywe kupompo ye-vacuum.

 

 

Ukwembula i-Duel: I-Gravity vs. Ukuhlunga kwe-Vacuum

Kokubili amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuhlunga kwe-vacuum kwehlukanisa izingxube, kodwa izindlela namandla azo kwehluka kakhulu. Ake sihlukanise umehluko wabo oyinhloko ukuze sikusize ukhethe umpetha wezidingo zakho ezithile.

Isivinini:

Umnqobi: Ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum. Ngokufaka umfutho ongemuhle, idonsa uketshezi ngesihlungi ngokushesha kakhulu kunokudonsa okuthambile kwe-gravity. Lokhu kungasho imizuzwana esikhundleni semizuzu noma amahora, ikakhulukazi amavolumu amakhulu noma izinhlayiya ezincane.

Ukusebenza kahle:

Umnqobi: Ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum (futhi!). Ukucindezela kuphoqa uketshezi olwengeziwe ngesihlungi, kushiye ikhekhe lensalela eyome kakhudlwana kanye nokucwenga okungaba sobala. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle nakho kuncike ekukhetheni iphepha lokuhlunga kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlunga ngaphambilini.

Izisetshenziswa:

Amandla adonsela phansi: Alula futhi ashibhile. Idinga ifaneli, iphepha lokuhlunga, isitendi sokubamba ifaneli, kanye nesitsha sokwamukela.

I-Vacuum: Iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza. Idinga ifaneli ye-Büchner (uhlobo oluthile olunephansi eliyisicaba), isihlungi sephepha, i-vacuum flask, i-adaptha yerabha, kanye nephampu yevacuum.

 

Izicelo:

Amandla adonsela phansi:

1. Ilungele ukucacisa uketshezi olunezinhlayiya ezimahhadla njengenkundla yekhofi noma amaqabunga etiye.

2. Ifanele ukuqoqa izimvula ezivela ekuphenduleni kwezinga elincane, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezizwela ukushisa.

3. Asetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi ekhaya noma ezindaweni ezincane.

 

Vacuum:

1. Okuhle kakhulu ekuhlungeni izinhlayiya ezinhle ngamavolumu amakhulu, okwenza kube okuhamba phambili kwezamakhemikhali, ukuhlaziya indawo ezungezile, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemithi.

2. Kusebenza kahle ukomisa amasampula ukuze kuhlaziywe okwengeziwe.

3. Iwusizo ekuhlungeni ngokushesha amasampula azwela umoya lapho ukuchayeka emoyeni kudinga ukuncishiswa.

 

Izindleko:

Amandla adonsela phansi: Izindleko zokusetha eziphansi nezokusebenza ngenxa yemishini elula.

I-Vacuum: Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala kwepompo kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Izindleko zokusebenza ezengeziwe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kukagesi.

Isinqumo Sokugcina:

Kokubili amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuhlunga kwe-vacuum kunendawo yakho enkundleni yokuhlukanisa. Uma isivinini, ukusebenza kahle, nokuphatha izinhlayiya ezinhle kuyizinto eziza kuqala, ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum kubusa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kube lula, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, kanye nokusebenzisana nezinto ezizwela ukushisa, ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi kuhlala kuwumpetha othembekile. Ekugcineni, "owinile" kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nohlobo lwengxube yakho. Ngakho-ke, khetha ngokuhlakanipha futhi uvumele izimpi zokuhlunga ziqale!

 

I-Gravity Filtration vs. I-Vacuum Filtration: Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathanisayo

 
Isici Ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi Ukuhlunga kweVacuum
Isivinini Kancane Ngokushesha
Ukusebenza kahle Kuphakathi Phezulu
Izisetshenziswa Okulula: Ifaneli, iphepha lokuhlunga, isiteji, isitsha sokwamukela Inkimbinkimbi: Ifaneli ye-Büchner, isihlungi sephepha, i-vacuum flask, i-adaptha yerabha, iphampu yevacuum
Izinhlelo zokusebenza Ukucacisa uketshezi ngezinhlayiya ezimahhadla, ukuqoqa imvula kusuka ekuphenduleni okuncane, ukuhlanza amanzi ekhaya Ukuhlunga izinhlayiya ezinhle ngamavolumu amakhulu, ukomisa amasampula ukuze ahlaziywe, ukuhlunga ngokushesha amasampula azwela umoya
Izindleko Phansi Phezulu
Isithombe
Isithombe Sokusethwa Kwe-Gravity Filtration: Ifaneli enephepha lokuhlunga elibekwe phezu kweflask, enoketshezi oluthelwa kufaneli.
Ukusethwa kweGravity Filtration: Ifaneli enephepha lokuhlunga elibekwe phezu kweflask, elinoketshezi oluthelwa kufaneli.
Isithombe sokusethwa kwe-Vacuum Filtration: Ifaneli ye-Büchner enephepha lokuhlunga elibekwe phezu kweflask exhunywe kupompo ye-vacuum.
Ukusethwa kwe-Vacuum Filtration: Ifaneli ye-Büchner enephepha lokuhlunga elibekwe phezu kweflask exhunywe kupompo ye-vacuum.

Amanothi engeziwe:

  • Ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi kuthambile ezintweni ezizwela ukushisa.
  • Ukuhlunga kwe-vacuum kungase kujwayele ukuvuza futhi kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwephepha lokuhluza ukucindezela.
  • Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.

 

 

Izinzuzo Nezingozi Zokuhlunga Kwe-Gravity Vacuum

Ukukhetha indlela yokuhlunga efanele kudinga ukuqonda amandla nobuthakathaka bendlela ngayinye. Ake sihlole ubuhle nobubi bakho kokubili amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuhlunga kwe-vacuum:

Ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi:

Izinzuzo:

* Ilula futhi ayibizi: Idinga imishini encane, iyenze ifinyeleleke kalula futhi ibe nezindleko eziphansi.

* Ithambile ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo: Ifanele izinto ezingezwani nokushisa namasampula athambekele ekonakaleni.

* Kulula ukusetha nokusebenzisa: Idinga ubungcweti bobuchwepheshe obuncane futhi ingenziwa kalula kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene.

* Iphephile kumasampuli azwela umoya: Akukho ngcindezi esetshenziswayo, enciphisa ukuchayeka emoyeni ngezinto ezithambile.

Ububi:

* Inqubo enensayo: Ingadla isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kumthamo omkhulu noma uketshezi olubonakalayo.

* Isebenza kancane: Ingase ingathwebuli zonke izinhlayiya ezinhle noma ishiye isihlungi esicace kancane uma siqhathaniswa ne-vacuum.

* Isikali esinomkhawulo: Ayilungele ukucubungula umthamo omkhulu woketshezi ngenxa yokunensa kanye nokuchichima okungaba khona.

* Umswakama oyinsalela: Ikhekhe eliyinsalela lihlala ligcwele uketshezi uma liqhathaniswa nokuhlunga kwe-vacuum.

 

Ukuhlunga kweVacuum:

Okuhle:

  • * Iyashesha futhi iyasebenza: Ishesha kakhulu kunokudonsela phansi, ikakhulukazi kumavolumu amakhulu nezinhlayiya ezinhle.
  • * Ukucaca okuphakeme: Idala ikhekhe lensalela eyome kakhulu futhi icwebe ngamandla ngenxa yengcindezi.
  • * Iphatha amavolumu amakhulu: Ihlunga kahle uketshezi oluningi, ilwenze lufanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni noma zocwaningo.
  • * Ukomisa ngokushesha: Umfutho udonsa umoya endaweni esele, okuholela ekomisweni ngokushesha kunamandla adonsela phansi.

Ububi:

  • * Inkimbinkimbi futhi iyabiza: Idinga okokusebenza okukhethekile njengephampu yevacuum, okuyenza ibize ekuqaleni.
  • * Amathuba okuvuza: Ingavuza kalula uma ukusetha kungavikelekile noma iphepha lokuhlunga lingafanele ukucindezela.
  • * Ayizifanele izinto ezizwela ukushisa: Ukucindezela kanye nokukhiqiza ukushisa kwepompo kungase kwehlise isithunzi izinto ezithambile.
  • * Ingcuphe yokuchayeka komoya: Uma ingaqashwanga kahle, i-vacuum ingadonsa umoya ngesampula, okungenzeka ithinte izinto ezizwela umoya.

 

Isici Ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi Ukuhlunga kweVacuum
Izinzuzo Ukusetha okulula, kulula ukukusebenzisa, kumnene ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, kuphephile kumasampuli angezwani nomoya, akubizi Kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle, ukucaca okuphakeme, kusingatha amavolumu amakhulu, ukomisa ngokushesha
Ububi Inqubo enensayo, engasebenzi kahle, isikali esilinganiselwe, umswakama oyinsalela Kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza, okungaba khona ukuvuza, akufanelekile izinto ezizwela ukushisa, ingozi yokuchayeka emoyeni
Kuhle kakhulu Amavolumu amancane, izinto ezizwela ukushisa, izinhlayiya eziqinile, isabelomali esincane, imishini etholakala kalula Amavolumu amakhulu, izinhlayiya ezinhle, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu

 

Ukubuka Okulingene:

Zombili izindlela zinendawo yazo, futhi ukukhetha okufanele kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile:

Sebenzisa ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi:* Izilinganiso ezincane noma izinto ezingezwani nokushisa.

* Ukucaciswa okulula ngezinhlayiya ezimahhadla.

* Ukusetha okunezindleko eziphansi noma okokusebenza okutholakala kalula.

* Amasampuli azwela emoyeni adinga ukuchayeka okuncane.

 

Sebenzisa isihlungi se-vacuum kulokhu:* Ivolumu enkulu noma izinhlayiya ezincane ezidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokushesha.

* Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezidingo zokuhlunga ezicacile.

* Izicelo zezimboni ezinkulu noma zocwaningo.

* Amasampula lapho ukoma ngokushesha kubalulekile.

 

Khumbula, asikho isixazululo esilingana sonke. Cabangela ngokucophelela izidingo zephrojekthi yakho, isabelomali,

kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ngaphambi kokukhetha umpetha wokufuna kwakho ukuhlunga!

 

 

 

Ukuzulazula ku-Filtration Maze: Ukukhetha Indlela Elungile

Ngakho-ke, usukulungele ukuhlunga, kodwa ukugqolozela olwandle lwezinketho kungase kube nzima. Ungesabi, ngoba ngesiqondiso esincane, uzothola isihlungi esiphelele sezidingo zakho! Nansi indlela yokuzulazula ku-maze yokuhlunga:

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola Izidingo Zakho:

* Umthamo: Ngabe usebenzisa ibhodlela elincane noma ivathi? Khetha amandla adonsela phansi kumavolumu amancane bese uvala kwenkulu.

* Impahla: Ingabe into yakho iyezwa ukushisa noma iyasebenza emoyeni? Khetha amandla adonsela phansi ezintweni ezithambile kanye ne-vacuum kweziqinile.

* Ukuhlanzeka Okufiselekayo: Ingabe udinga i-filtrate ecacile ecwebezelayo noma ufuna nje ukususa izingcezu ezinkulu? I-vacuum ngokuvamile iveza ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, kodwa amandla adonsela phansi anganela ukucaciswa okuyisisekelo.

* Isivinini kanye Nempumelelo: Ingabe usesikhathini esinqunyiwe noma ufuna ukwehlukana okuhlanzeke kakhulu? I-vacuum ihamba phambili ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle, kuyilapho amandla adonsela phansi athatha isikhathi sawo.

 

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Cabangela Izinsiza Zakho:

* Isabelomali: Ungakwazi yini ukuthenga iphampu yevacuum kanye nemishini ekhethekile? Uma kungenjalo, amandla adonsela phansi angase abe iqhawe lakho elilungele isabelomali.

* Ukufinyeleleka: Ingabe unayo impahla edingekayo etholakala kalula, noma udinga ukuthenga izinto ezengeziwe?

Khetha indlela ngezinto ezitholakala kalula ukuze kube lula.

* Uchwepheshe Bezobuchwepheshe: Ingabe ukhululekile ukusetha nokusebenzisa iphampu ye-vacuum?

Uma kungenjalo, ubulula be-gravity bungase bufaneleke kakhulu.

 

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Xhumana Nochwepheshe:

Uma ungakaqiniseki, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nochwepheshe emkhakheni wakho. Osokhemisi, ochwepheshe belebhu, noma ama-DIYers anolwazi

banganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile esekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okukhethekile ngezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlunga.

Khumbula: Indlela yokuhlunga efanelekile ifana neyenziwe ezulwini ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Ngokucabangela ngokucophelela eyakho

izimfuno zephrojekthi kanye nezinsiza, uzokwazi ukukhetha ngokuzethemba umpetha ukuze uhlukanise ingxube yakho nge-finesse

kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, bamba ifaneli yakho, iphampu, noma kokubili, bese uqala uhambo lwakho lokuhlunga!

 

Ukukhetha Factor Ukuhlunga kwamandla adonsela phansi Ukuhlunga kweVacuum
Isikali Imiqulu emincane Amavolumu amakhulu
Okubalulekile Izwela ukushisa, iyazwela emoyeni Iqinile
Ubumsulwa obufunwayo Ukucaciswa okuyisisekelo Ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu
Isivinini kanye Nempumelelo Ihamba kancane, ayisebenzi kahle Kuyashesha, kusebenza kahle
Isabelomali Phansi Phezulu
Ukufinyeleleka Imishini etholakala kalula Imishini ekhethekile edingekayo
Ubuchwepheshe Ukusetha okulula Kudinga ukuqonda amasistimu we-vacuum

 

Kuyo yonke le bhulogi, sethule umhlaba othakazelisayo wokuhlunga, sihlola abadlali bakhona ababili abavelele:

amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuhlunga kwe-vacuum. Sesibonile ukuthi asebenzisa amandla ahlukene – amandla adonsela phansi kanye nama-vacuums

ukudonsa ngamandla - ukuhlukanisa izingxube, ngayinye ihamba phambili ezinkundleni ezihlukene.

Awukaqiniseki?

Ungangabazi ukufinyelela! Ngihlala ngijabule ukuphendula imibuzo yakho futhi ngikusize uzulazule ku-maze yokuhlunga.

Ungaphinda uthintane nezinsiza ezithenjwayo ukuze uthole iziqondiso ezengeziwe. Khumbula, ukuhlukana okuphelele kulindelwe ithuluzi elilungile esandleni.

Noma kunjalo, ngithemba ukuthi le bhulogi ibe nolwazi futhi iyaheha. Uma uneminye imibuzo noma izicelo,

ngicela ungangabazi ukusibuza . sihlala sijabule ukusiza nganoma iyiphi indlela esingakwazi ngayo.

ungathumela nombuzo nge-imeyilika@hengko.com.

 

 


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2023