I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ichaza inethiwekhi yedivayisi ehlakaniphile esebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuthuthukisa impilo yomuntu. Futhi akukho muntu owazi ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, imboni ye-Smart kanye nedolobha elihlakaniphile ukunwetshwa kobuchwepheshe be-IOT.I-IoTukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuxhumene obuhlukahlukene. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazi okuthile ngokushesha noma benze izinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla. Izinzuzo ezisebenza kahle ezivela ku-IoT ziyenza ibe yonke indawo ezindaweni zasekhaya, zezimboni nezamabhizinisi.
Smart Farmingumqondo osakhulayo oqondise ekuphatheni amapulazi kusetshenziswa ubuChwepheshe Bolwazi Nokuxhumana ukuze kwandiswe inani kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza kwabantu okudingekayo.
Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obutholakala kubalimi banamuhla yilezi:
Izinzwa: inhlabathi, amanzi, ukukhanya, umswakama, ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa
Isoftware: izixazululo zesofthiwe ezikhethekile eziqondise izinhlobo ezithile zamapulazi noma i-Applications agnosticAmapulatifomu e-IoT
Indawo: I-GPS, Isathelayithi,njll.
Amarobhothi: Ogandaganda abazimele, izindawo zokucubungula,njll.
Ukuhlaziya idatha: izixazululo zokuhlaziya ezizimele, amapayipi edatha wezisombululo ezansi nomfula,njll.
Isixazululo se-HENGKO sokulima esihlakaniphile singaqoqa futhi sihlaziye idatha yasensimini ngesikhathi sangempela futhi sikhiphe izindlela zokuyala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukukhulisa imali engenayo, nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa. Izici ezisekelwe ku-IoT ezifana nesivinini esilungisekayo, ezolimo ezinembayo, ukuchelela okuhlakaniphile, kanye nosizo oluhlakaniphile lwe-greenhouse ukukhuthaza inqubo yezolimo.I-HENGKO izixazululo zezolimo ezihlakaniphileukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile kwezolimo, ukwakha amapulazi ahlakaniphile asekelwe ku-IoT, futhi kube negalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
Imboni ehlakaniphile ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi nobuchwepheshe besayensi embonini. Indawo yayo enkulu ekhanyayo ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha, ukucabanga, ukwahlulela, ukucabanga kanye nesinqumo, ukuqaphela ukukhiqizwa okujulile kolwazi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezishintshayo. Siyabona ukuthi amarobhothi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimboni ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zokungasebenzi kahle, ukuthambekela kwamaphutha, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokusebenza ezibangelwa umsebenzi wezandla.
Idolobha elihlakaniphile liyi-indawo yasemadolobheniesebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zikagesi nezinzwa ukuzeqoqa idatha. Imininingwane ezuzwe kulokhoidathazisetshenziselwa ukuphatha impahla, izinsiza namasevisi ngendlela efanele; ngokubuyisela, leyo datha isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kulo lonke idolobha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi idatha eqoqwe kusuka kuzakhamizi, amadivayisi, izakhiwo nezimpahla ezicutshungulwa futhi zihlaziywe ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuphathwe amasistimu wethrafikhi nezokuthutha,izitshalo zamandla, izinsiza, amanethiwekhi okuphakela amanzi,imfucuza,ukutholwa kobugebengu,izinhlelo zolwazi, izikole, imitapo yolwazi, izibhedlela, nezinye izinkonzo zomphakathi.
Umuthi ohlakaniphile uwumbono. Hlanganisa i-5G, i-cloud computing, idatha enkulu, i-AR/VR, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nobunye ubuchwepheshe nemboni yezokwelapha ukuze uthole ucwaningo nokufunda okujulile, uqaphele ukusebenzisana phakathi kweziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha, izikhungo zezokwelapha, nemishini yezokwelapha, futhi kancane kancane uzuze ulwazi.
Amanye ama-FAQ mayelana ne-IOT Technical
Q: Iyini i-IoT?
A: I-IoT imele i-inthanethi Yezinto. Isho ukuxhumana kwezinto ezibonakalayo ku-inthanethi, okuzivumela ukuthi ziqoqe futhi zishintshisane ngedatha. Lokhu kuvumela ukuzenzela okukhulu nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezifana nokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Q: Yiziphi ezinye izibonelo zamadivayisi we-IoT?
A: Izibonelo zamadivayisi e-IoT zifaka ama-smart thermostat, izilandeleli zokuqina, amakhamera okuphepha, nezinzwa zezimboni. Lawa madivayisi aqoqa idatha futhi axhumane namanye amadivayisi noma amasistimu ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza.
Q: Ngabe i-IoT iyithinta kanjani i-cybersecurity?
A: Amadivayisi e-IoT angadala ubungozi obukhulu be-cybersecurity uma engavikelekile kahle. Amadivayisi amaningi e-IoT awanazo izici zokuphepha eziyisisekelo, okuwenza abe sengcupheni yokugetshengwa nokunye ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, inani elikhulu lamadivayisi e-IoT asetshenziswayo lisho ukuthi ukuba sengozini okukodwa kungase kuthinte izigidi zamadivayisi.
Q: Ingasetshenziswa kanjani idatha ye-IoT?
A: Idatha ye-IoT ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwazisa ukwenziwa kwezinqumo, nokudala imikhiqizo emisha namasevisi. Isibonelo, inzwa yemboni ingase iqoqe idatha ekusebenzeni komshini, engasetshenziswa ukubikezela izidingo zokunakekelwa nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Q: Yiziphi ezinye izinselelo ezihlobene nokuphakelwa kwamadivayisi e-IoT?
A: Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezihlotshaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamadivayisi namasistimu. Amadivayisi ahlukene angase asebenzise izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezihlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukusungula ukuxhumana okungenamthungo. Ukwengeza, inani elikhulu lamadivayisi lingenza kube nzima ukuwaphatha nokuyivikela kahle.
Q: Yiziphi ezinye izitayela ezivelayo ku-IoT?
A: Amathrendi avelayo ku-IoT afaka ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwedivayisi nokuthuthukisa ukuhlaziya idatha. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kulindeleke ukuthi kunikeze amandla ukuxhumeka okukhulu kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa idatha esisheshayo, okuzothuthukisa futhi amandla amadivayisi we-IoT.
Q: Ngabe i-IoT ithuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwezokukhiqiza?
A: Amadivayisi e-IoT angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ngokunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ezicini ezihlukahlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza, njengokusebenza komshini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Le datha ingahlaziywa ukuze kuhlonzwe ukungasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa izinqubo. Isibonelo, izinzwa kulayini wokukhiqiza zingase zithole ukungasebenzi kahle komshini, okuvumela ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Q: Yiziphi ezinye izinto eziphathelene nobumfihlo ezihlobene ne-IoT?
A: Ukukhathazeka kobumfihlo okuhlobene ne-IoT kufaka phakathi ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, kanye namandla okufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuleyo datha. Isibonelo, idivayisi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ingase iqoqe idatha yendlela yomsebenzisi yansuku zonke, engase isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa iphrofayela enemininingwane yemikhuba nezinto abazithandayo. Uma le datha iwela ezandleni ezingalungile, ingase isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezimbi njengokwebiwa kobunikazi.
Q: Ingasetshenziswa kanjani i-IoT ekunakekelweni kwezempilo?
A: Amadivayisi e-IoT angasetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ukuqapha impilo yesiguli kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yezokwelapha. Isibonelo, amadivayisi agqokekayo angakwazi ukulandelela izimpawu ezibalulekile futhi anikeze impendulo yesikhathi sangempela kuzo zombili iziguli nabahlinzeki bezempilo. Ukwengeza, amadivaysi ezokwelapha anikwe amandla yi-IoT angasetshenziswa ukuqapha iziguli ukude futhi axwayise abahlinzeki bezempilo ngezinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi.
Q: Yini i-edge computing kumongo we-IoT?
A: I-Edge computing ibhekisela ekucutshungulweni kwedatha emaphethelweni enethiwekhi, kunokuthumela yonke idatha kuseva ephakathi nendawo ukuze icutshungulwe. Lokhu kungathuthukisa izikhathi zokuphendula futhi kunciphise ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukucubungula ngesikhathi sangempela. Kumongo we-IoT, i-edge computing ingenza amadivaysi akwazi ukucubungula idatha endaweni, kunciphise isidingo sokuxhumana njalo neseva emaphakathi.
Q: Iyini indima ye-Big Data ku-IoT?
A: Idatha enkulu idlala indima ebalulekile ku-IoT ngokunika amandla ukugcinwa, ukucubungula, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu ekhiqizwe amadivayisi e-IoT. Le datha ingasetshenziselwa ukukhomba amaphethini namathrendi, yazise ukuthathwa kwezinqumo, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Njengoba inani lamadivayisi we-IoT liqhubeka likhula, ukubaluleka kwedatha enkulu ekulawuleni nokwenza umqondo waleyo datha kuzokwanda kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2021
