Izinga lokushisa elibandayo liwububanzi bezinga lokushisa okufanele ligcinwe ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa kwemikhiqizo ezwela izinga lokushisa njengemithi yokugoma, i-biologics, neminye imithi. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwale mikhiqizo. Ngisho nokuchezuka okuncane ebangeni lokushisa elinconyiwe kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki emikhiqizweni, kuyenze ingasebenzi noma ibe yingozi ezigulini.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kokugcina izinga lokushisa elibandayo lomuthi wekhwalithi ephezulu, indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa lemithi ebandayo, kanye nendlela yokukhetha izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye nenzwa yomswakama yemithi ebandayo.
1. Kungani I-Cold Chain Temperature Ibaluleke Kangaka Emithi Yekhwalithi Ephezulu?
Ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo ezwelayo kumazinga okushisa kuncike ekugcineni izinga lokushisa elilungile leketango elibandayo. Ukuchezuka ebangeni lokushisa elinconyiwe kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki emikhiqizweni, kuyenze ingasebenzi noma ibe yingozi ezigulini. Izinkampani ezithaka imithi zitshala isikhathi esiningi nezinsiza ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ihlala phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elinconywayo phakathi nenqubo yokuthutha nokugcina.
Ukwengeza, ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elifanele lemithi yochungechunge olubandayo nakho kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula. Iziphathimandla ezilawulayo ezifana ne-FDA ne-WHO zineziqondiso eziqinile mayelana nezinga lokushisa elibandayo, futhi ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mihlahlandlela kungaholela ezijezisweni noma ngisho nokukhunjulwa komkhiqizo.
2. Lilawulwa kanjani izinga lokushisa lemithi ye-Cold Chain
Ukupakishwa okulawulwa izinga lokushisa kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa. Lawa maphakheji asebenzisa izinto ezigqunyiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa ukuze kugcinwe imikhiqizo ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elinconyiwe, ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwangaphandle kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukwengeza emaphaketheni alawulwa izinga lokushisa, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezifanele zokugcina impahla kanye nezinye izindawo zokugcina. Lezi zikhungo kufanele zibe nezinhlelo zokuqapha izinga lokushisa ezikhona, kanye nemithombo yamandla eyisipele uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi.
3. Iluphi uhlobo Lwenzwa Yokushisa Nelomswakama Oludumile Ukulisebenzisa Emakethe?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinzwa zokushisa nomswakama ezitholakalayo emakethe, okuhlanganisa ama-thermocouples, izitholi zokushisa zokumelana (RTDs), ama-thermistors, nezinzwa ze-semiconductor. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenzwa lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nokubi, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zezinzwa, izinga lokushisa lezimboni kanye nezinzwa zomswakama ngokuvamile zikhethwa emithini ebandayo yamaketanga. Zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima futhi zinikeze izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayalinganiswa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula.
4. Ungayikhetha Kanjani Inzwa Yokushisa Nomswakama Okufanele Yemithi Yokubanda
Uma ukhetha inzwa yokushisa neyomswakama yemithi ewuchungechunge olubandayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokunemba, ukwethembeka, nokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzwa ekhethiwe kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zokulawula.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwenzwa lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nokubi. Isibonelo, ama-thermocouples aqinile futhi angakala amazinga okushisa aphezulu, kuyilapho ama-RTD ezinzile futhi enembile. Ama-thermistors angakala izinguquko ezincane zokushisa, futhi izinzwa ze-semiconductor zincane futhi zibiza kancane.
Izinzwa zezinga lokushisa ezimbonini kanye nomswakama ngokuvamile ziyinketho ekhethwayo yemithi ewuchungechunge olubandayo ngoba ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula, iklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, futhi inikeze izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile.
Sengiphetha, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile leketango elibandayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo ezwelayo lokushisa njengemithi yokugoma, i-biologics, neminye imithi. Ngokusebenzisa amaphakheji alawulwa izinga lokushisa nezinzwa ezinokwethenjelwa zokushisa nomswakama, izinkampani ezenza imithi zingaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elinconywayo, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula, futhi ekugcineni, inikeze iziguli imithi yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Muva nje, Isikhungo SaseShayina Sokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo | I-CDC • I-Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Programme Inkosi Yezempilo Yomphakathi- u-Huilai Ma ubonise ukuthi izwe, isifundazwe, nedolobha ngokuhlanganyela benze uphenyo olunzulu lokulandeleka ngezifo ezimbili eziwumshayabhuqe zasendaweni e-Beijing Xinfadi Market kanye ne-Dalian Seafood Company. Kunobufakazi obehlukene obukhombisa ukuthi i-COVID-19 yethulwa nguiketanga elibandayo.
Ngo-2019, ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla kwe-China kwakungama-RMB14.31 trillion. Ngo-2020, ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zaseShayina kwamanye amazwe kwakungama-RMB14.23 trillion, ukwehla ngo-0.7% kusukela ngonyaka odlule. Ngenxa ye-Covid-19 ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwehle kancane eChina. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, umnotho waseShayina kanye nemakethe yokudla okusha kuye kwathuthuka ngamandla, futhi imakethe yama-cold chain yaseShayina nayo iqhubekile nokukhula. Ngaphezu kwesidingo semakethe, izinqubomgomo ezivumayo eziqhubekayo nazo zikhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwebhizinisi le-cold chain, futhi imali engenayo ephezulu eyi-100 iqhubekile nokukhula.
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ukukhula ngokushesha kwe-cold chain kodwa ukushoda kwezinsizakalo zengqalasizinda ezisekelayo. Okufana nokuhamba ngeketango elibandayo. Imikhiqizo yezolimo idinga ukukha, ukuhlunga, ukuthuthwa, ukupakishwa, uchungechunge olubandayo, ukucubungula okujulile nezinye izinyathelo. I zokuthutha yemifino njalo usesimweni esifanelekile lokushisa eliphansi ukuthi eliphansi kakhulu izinga lokulahlekelwa emazweni angaphandle nge athuthukile chain Logistics abandayo. Isistimu ye-cold chain system ibhekana nokuwohloka kwemishini, ukuchayeka ekushiseni okudlulele, amaphutha abantu, impahla eyonakele kanye nezindleko eziphakeme .
Inqubo yonke ye-Cold Chain Logistic Managementkubalulekile.Isixazululo se-HENGKO Cold-chain Transportation IOTngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni lokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama, idatha eqoqiwe ilayishwa kuseva yefu, futhi idatha iyahlanganiswa, ihlaziywe futhi icutshungulwe ngohlelo olwenziwa ngaphambilini, ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela ukude izinga lokushisa nomswakama umkhiqizo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcinwa ezingeni lokushisa elifanele Nokuthuthwa, lapho imingcele yokuqapha ingajwayelekile, impendulo nokucubungula kuzoba ngokokuqala ngqa.
Sibheke phambili, ndawonye
Lo bhubhane uqhubekisele phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukiseni i-cold chain logistics futhi ubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kuyohlale kunezinselelo eziqhamukayo nezithiyo okumele zinqotshwe, okuhlanganisa nemithethonqubo emisha nezinqubomgomo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhubeka nokulwela ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obungcono, sakhela phezu kwezifundo esizifundile phakathi nalolu bhubhane futhi siziphushele ukucabanga ngezinyathelo ezintathu ezizayo kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi sihlangabezana nesikhathi futhi sihlangene siletha leli kusasa elisha nelijabulisayo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ungafaki engozini ukuphepha nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yakho yemithi.
Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi amaphakheji ethu alawulwa izinga lokushisa kanye nezinzwa ezithembekile zezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakamo
ingakusiza ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa elifanele leketango elibandayo futhi inikeze iziguli imithi yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2021
