Intelligent Greenhouses: Izinzuzo Zokuqapha Isikhathi Sangempela

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile bezilokhu zithola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamandla azo okuguqula indlela izitshalo ezitshalwa ngayo. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zinikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ngaphezu kwezindlela zokulima zendabuko, enye yazo ikhono lazo lokuqapha izimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela. Besebenzisa uhla lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezinzwa zokushisa nomswakamo, izinzwa zokukhanya, izinzwa ze-CO2, nezinzwa zokuswakama komhlabathi, abalimi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimo ezikhulayo zezitshalo zabo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izinzuzo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukukufeza lokho, namandla esikhathi esizayo ale ndlela yokusungula yezolimo.

Isingeniso

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile ziwuhlobo lwezolimo lwendawo elawulwayo olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo ezikhulayo zezitshalo. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kuyisici esibalulekile salokhu, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemvelo futhi bathuthukise izimo zokukhula kwezilimo zabo. Ngokuqapha isimo se-greenhouse ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nendlela yokulungisa izimo futhi banikeze izitshalo zabo indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala.

Izinzuzo Zokuqapha Isikhathi Sangempela Ezindlini Zokushisa Ezihlakaniphile

Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubalimi, okuhlanganisa:

Isivuno Sezitshalo Esithuthukisiwe

Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izici zemvelo, ezifana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama, kungasiza abalimi ukuba balungiselele izimo zokukhula zezitshalo zabo. Ngokulungisa lezi zimo ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zabo zithola izimo ezikahle zokukhula, okuholela ekuvuneni kwezitshalo okuphezulu. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kungasiza abalimi ukuthi babone futhi bavimbele izifo zezitshalo, kuqhubeke kwandise isivuno sezitshalo.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwensiza

Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kungasiza abalimi ukuthi basebenzise kahle izinsiza, njengamanzi, amandla kanye nomanyolo. Ngokuqapha lezi zinsiza ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi bazisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo, banciphise ukumosha futhi bonge imali. Isibonelo, ngokuqapha amazinga okuswakama kwenhlabathi, abalimi banganquma ukuthi kufanele banisele nini nokuthi mangakanani amanzi okufanele bawasebenzise, ​​banciphise ukumosheka kwamanzi kanye nezindleko.

Ukwenza Izinqumo Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kunganikeza abalimi impendulo esheshayo mayelana nezinguquko ezimweni zemvelo, okubavumela ukuba baphendule ngokushesha futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Isibonelo, uma amazinga okushisa noma okuswakama engaphandle kwebanga elifanele lesitshalo esithile, abalimi bangathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukulungisa izimo. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kungase futhi kunikeze ukubikezela okunembile kokukhula kwezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo, kusize abalimi ukuthi bahlelele ikusasa futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwabo.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokuqapha Besikhathi Sangempela Esetshenziswa Ezindlini Zokushisa Ezihlakaniphile

Kusetshenziswa uhla lobuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile, okuhlanganisa:

Izinzwa Zokuqapha Imvelo

Izinzwa zezinga lokushisa nomswakama, izinzwa zokukhanya, izinzwa ze-CO2, nezinzwa zokuswakama komhlabathi konke kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha izimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinzwa zinikeza abalimi idatha enembile nethembekile ngezimo ku-greenhouse yabo, okubavumela ukuthi balungise izimo njengoba kudingeka ukuze bakhulise ukukhula. Isibonelo, izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama zingasiza abalimi ukuthi balondoloze izimo ezingcono zokutshala izitshalo zabo.

I-Imaging Technologies for Plant Monitoring

I-hyperspectral imaging, imaging fluorescence, kanye ne-thermal imaging konke kungasetshenziswa ukuqapha impilo nokukhula kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lobu buchwepheshe bunikeza abalimi ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngempilo nokukhula kwezitshalo zabo, okubavumela ukuthi babone futhi bavimbele izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi. Isibonelo, i-hyperspectral imaging ingathola ukushoda kwezakhi ezitshalweni, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi benze okuthile ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe nzima.

I-Case Studies of Intelligent Greenhouses With Real-Time Monitoring

Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela sekuvele kubonisiwe ukunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kubalimi. Izibonelo ezimbili zalokhu yilezi:

Isifundo 1: I-Intelligent Greenhouse e-Netherlands

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile e-Netherlands isebenzisa ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze ikhulise izimo zokukhula kukatamatisi. Ngokuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bakwazile ukwandisa isivuno sabo sezitshalo ngo-10%. I-greenhouse iphinde yasebenzisa izinzwa ze-CO2 ukugcina amazinga afanele okukhula kwezitshalo.

Isifundo 2: I-Intelligent Greenhouse e-Japan

I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile e-Japan isebenzisa ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze ikhulise izimo zokukhula kukalethisi. Ngokuqapha amazinga okukhanya namazinga e-CO2 ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bakwazile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamanzi ngo-30%. I-greenhouse iphinde yasebenzisa izinzwa zokuswakama komhlabathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuchelela kwenziwa kahle ukuze kukhule izitshalo.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekusasa Ezindlini Zokushisa Ezihlakaniphile ezinokuqapha Kwesikhathi Sangempela

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa kanye ne-imaging buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile zizokhula kuphela. Ngokuzayo, singalindela ukubona ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe ne-AI nokufunda komshini, kanye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe be-greenhouse obuhlakaniphile emhlabeni jikelele. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI kungasiza abalimi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi olunzulu ngokuhlaziya amanani amakhulu edatha futhi banikeze iziphakamiso zokuthi zingathuthukisa kanjani izimo ezikhulayo.

Abantu abaningi bazokwenza ubudlelwano nesitshalo esiphuma ngaphandle kwesizini Imifino & Izithelo uma bebhekiselwa ku-greenhouse.Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-greenhouse ehlakaniphile kakhulu kunalokho. Abantu abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze babone ukuzalanisa nokutshala imbewu yocwaningo lwezoLimo, ukutshala okubalulekile kwe-Chinese Herbal Medicine, ukuzalanisa izimbali okusezingeni eliphezulu nokunye. I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isivuno, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Cuma kuqhathaniswa ne-greenhouse yendabuko, i-greenhouse ehlakaniphile inezinhlelo nezinsiza ezithuthukisiwe. Ukwandisa indawo yokushisa kanye nendawo yangaphakathi. Izinhlelo ezehlukene zokulawula imvelo nazo sezithuthukisiwe. Ukufiphaza okuhlukahlukene, ukulondolozwa kokushisa, amasistimu omswakama, amanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokutshala ezididiyelwe zikamanyolo, amasistimu okushisa, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama Amasistimu okulawula we-inthanethi Yezinto, njll. konke kusetshenziswa ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha indawo ebamba ukushisa, elingisa Indawo Enhle kakhulu yokukhula kwezitshalo zemvelo.HENGKO uhlelo lokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakamaithuthukisa izinga lokulawula i-greenhouse automation, ibona ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwe-greenhouse, ikhuphule inani lomkhiqizo we-greenhouse, isebenzisa izindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukugcwala kwe-carbon dioxide kanye neminye imininingwane ngesikhathi sangempela, ilayishe ku ipulatifomu yefu, futhi ilawula ngobuhlakani ishede Izici zezemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-carbon dioxide, nokukhanya kuzonciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi kufinyelele injongo yokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kanye ne-value-added.

Ngaphandle kosekelo lwesofthiwe, siphinde sibe nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinga lokushisa kanye nesidlulisi somswakama∣izinga lokushisa nenzwa yomswakama probe∣isilawuli sezinga lokushisa nomswakama∣inzwa yomswakama womhlabathi∣4G isango elikude nokunye. HENGKO ngokwezifisoizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama Iot solutionukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezixazululo ezihlakaniphile, ezizenzakalelayo zokutshala i-greenhouse.

Ama-greenhouses ahlakaniphileayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kuphela, kodwa futhi ingasetshenziswa njengamahholo ezitshalo zamahlathi ashisayo, izingadi zokungcebeleka zemvelo, izingadi zokungcebeleka nokuzijabulisa, amahholo emibukiso wemikhiqizo yezolimo ephilayo, njll., ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo njengendawo enkulu futhi esobala. isakhiwo. , Uhlelo oluphakathi lulawula ukuthungatha, ukungena komoya kanye nokupholisa, okungafanelekile nje kuphela ukukhula kwezimbali nezitshalo, kodwa futhi okunethezeka kakhulu ukuze izivakashi zivakashele. Izindleko zokwakha nazo ziphansi kakhulu kunesakhiwo sehholo lemibukiso lendabuko, okungenye yezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zemvelo kanye nezokuvakasha kwezolimo eziluhlaza esikhathini esizayo.

Isiphetho

Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe be-greenhouse obuhlakaniphile, obunikeza uhla lwezinzuzo kubalimi. Ngokuqapha izimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izimo zokukhula kwezitshalo zabo, banciphise ukungcola, futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwabo.

Ngakho-ke Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinzwa zokushisa nezomswakama ukuze zisetshenziswe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile, wamukelekile ukuthintana no-HENGKO nge-imeyili.ka@hengko.comokwelokushisa kanye nomswakama transmitter. Ikusasa lezolimo lilele ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile ezinokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi isikhathi esijabulisayo ukuba yingxenye yale ndlela yokusungula yokulima.