316 vs 316L Insimbi Engagqwali, Yikuphi Okungcono Ngesihlungi Se-Sintered?
1. Isingeniso
Izihlungi ze-Sintered ziwuhlobo lwedivayisi yokuhlunga esebenzisa into enezimbobo, njengensimbi engagqwali noma ithusi, ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola oketshezini noma amagesi.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isihlungi esine-sintered uhlobo lwensimbi engagqwali esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwaso.
Izinketho ezimbili ezithandwayo yi-316L ne-316 yensimbi engagqwali.
Kodwa yikuphi okungcono okuhlungayo: 316L noma 316 insimbi engagqwali?
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, Sizoqhathanisa futhi siqhathanise izakhiwo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nobuhle nobubi balezi zinhlobo ezimbili zensimbi engagqwali kuzihlungi ze-sintered.
Ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ube nombono wokukhetha engcono yephrojekthi yakho yokuhlunga noma isistimu esikhathini esizayo.
2. Uhlolojikelele lwe-316L kanye ne-316 Stainless Steel
I-316 kanye ne-316L insimbi engagqwali zombili izinsimbi ezingenasici ze-austenitic ezaziwa ngokumelana kwazo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Zombili ziyingxenye yochungechunge lwama-300 lwezinsimbi ezingenasici, ezibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwazo okuphezulu kwe-chromium (16-20%) kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-nickel (8-10%). Le nhlanganisela ye-chromium ne-nickel inikeza lezi zinsimbi ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu endaweni ebanzi.
1. 316 Insimbi Engagqwali
Insimbi engagqwali engu-316 inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okungu-0.08%. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina. Iphinde imelane nokugqwala ezindaweni ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zasolwandle. Kodwa-ke, insimbi engagqwali engu-316 isengozini yokugqwala phakathi kwegranular (IGC) endaweni ethinteke ukushisa (HAZ) yamashisela. Lolu wuhlobo lokugqwala okungenzeka uma insimbi ishiselwa ezingeni lokushisa phakathi kwamazinga okushisa aqinisa i-austenitizing kanye nemvula.
2. 316L Insimbi Engagqwali
Insimbi engagqwali engu-316L inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okungu-0.03%. Lokhu okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi kuyenza imelane kakhulu ne-IGC kune-316 yensimbi engagqwali. Iphinde iyenze ishiseleke kakhulu kunensimbi engagqwali engu-316. 316L insimbi engagqwali futhi imelana nokugqwala komgodi kanye nokugqwala kwemifantu, okuyizinhlobo ezimbili zokugqwala kwendawo okungenzeka kuzinsimbi ezingenasici. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho insimbi izovezwa khona kuma-ion e-chloride, njengamanzi olwandle noma amakhemikhali.
I-316 kanye ne-316L yensimbi engagqwali kokubili ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Insimbi engagqwali engu-316L iyisinqumo esingcono sezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukushisela noma kuphi
kukhona ingozi ye-IGC. I-316 insimbi engagqwali iyisinqumo esihle sezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho iphezulu
amandla nokuqina kuyadingeka.
Nali ithebula elifingqa umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kuka-316 no-316L wensimbi engagqwali:
| Isici | 316 Insimbi Engagqwali | 316L Insimbi Engagqwali |
|---|---|---|
| Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni | 0.08% ubuningi | 0.03% ubuningi |
| Ukushisela | Kuhle | Kuhle kakhulu |
| Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-Intergranular | Kuyathinteka | Ukumelana |
| Ukumelana nokugqwala kwemigodi nemifantu | Kuhle | Kuhle kakhulu |
| Izinhlelo zokusebenza | Ezokwakha, ukucubungula ukudla, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, olwandle | Ukucubungula amakhemikhali, olwandle, izimila zokuhlinzwa, imithi, i-aerospace |
3. Izicelo ze316Lkanye ne-316 Stainless Steel kuma-Sintered Filters
Izicelo ze-316L kanye ne-316 Stainless Steel kuzihlungi ezi-Sintered Kokubili i-316L ne-316 yensimbi engagqwali ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuzihlungi ezi-sintered ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwazo namandla. Kodwa-ke, banezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ngokusekelwe ezakhiweni zabo ezithile.
Insimbi engagqwali engu-316L ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuzihlungi ezisindisiwe ezindaweni ezibolayo, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zasolwandle noma zamakhemikhali. Ilungele futhi ukusetshenziswa ekucubunguleni ukudla nesiphuzo, njengoba ayinabo ubuthi futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-FDA.
Insimbi engagqwali engu-316L ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okuhlanganisa:
* Imishini yokucubungula amakhemikhali
* Izicelo zasolwandle
* Izimila zokuhlinzwa
* Imishini yokwenza imithi
* Izicelo ze-Aerospace
Insimbi engagqwali engu-316 ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuzihlungi ze-sintered ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokuqina, njengasezokwakha noma ezinhlelweni zemithi. Iphinde isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, enephuzu lokuncibilika eliphakeme kune-316L yensimbi engagqwali.
I-316 insimbi engagqwali ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi:
* Izicelo Architectural
* Imishini yokucubungula ukudla
* Imishini yokucubungula amakhemikhali
* Izicelo zasolwandle
* Izimila zokuhlinzwa
4. Ubuhle Nokubi kwe-316L kanye ne-316 Stainless Steel kuzihlungi ezi-Sintered
Ubuhle Nokubi kwe-316L kanye ne-316 Stainless Steel Kuzihlungi Ze-Sintered Kokubili okungu-316L kanye ne-316 yensimbi engagqwali kunezinzuzo zakho ezihlukile kanye nokubi lapho kusetshenziswa kuzihlungi ezi-sintered.
A: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhlokoUkusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali engu-316L ezihlungini ezisikiwe ukumelana nokugqwala. Ifaneleka kahle ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengasolwandle noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucubungula amakhemikhali. Futhi ayinabo ubuthi futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-FDA, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kokucubungula ukudla nesiphuzo.
Kodwa-ke, insimbi engagqwali engu-316L ayiqinile noma ayiqinile njengensimbi engagqwali engu-316 futhi ingase ingafaneleki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokucindezeleka okuphezulu. Iphinde ibe nendawo encibilikayo ephansi, engakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
B: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, 316 insimbi engagqwali yaziwa ngamandla ayo kanye nokuqina, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezicelo ezinokucindezeleka okuphezulu. Iphinde ibe nendawo ephezulu yokuncibilika, okuyenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, insimbi engagqwali engu-316 ayimelani nokugqwala njengensimbi engagqwali engu-316L futhi ingase ingabi inketho engcono kakhulu yokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibolayo. Futhi kubiza kakhulu kune-316L yensimbi engagqwali, insimbi engagqwali engu-316 yaziwa ngamandla ayo kanye nokuqina, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinokucindezeleka okuphezulu nasezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Uma ukhetha isihlungi esine-sintered, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa indawo ozosebenzisa kuyo isihlungi, ukumelana nokugqwala okudingekayo, namandla nokuqina okudingekayo.
| Isici | 316 Insimbi Engagqwali | 316L Insimbi Engagqwali |
|---|---|---|
| Okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni | 0.08% ubuningi | 0.03% ubuningi |
| Ukushisela | Kuhle | Kuhle kakhulu |
| Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-Intergranular | Kuyathinteka | Ukumelana |
| Ukumelana nokugqwala kwemigodi nemifantu | Kuhle | Kuhle kakhulu |
| Izinhlelo zokusebenza | Ezokwakha, ukucubungula ukudla, ukucubungula amakhemikhali, olwandle | Ukucubungula amakhemikhali, olwandle, izimila zokuhlinzwa, imithi, i-aerospace |
5. Ukugcinwa Nokunakekelwa Kwezihlungi Ze-Sintered Ezenziwe nge-316L kanye ne-316 Stainless Steel
Ukugcinwa Nokunakekelwa Kwezihlungi Ze-Sintered Ezenziwe nge-316L kanye ne-316 Stainless Steel
* Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezihlungi ze-sintered kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwazo.
* Ngezihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316L, sebenzisa okokugeza okuthambile namanzi afudumele okulandelwa ukugeza okuphelele.
* Ezihlungeni zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316, kungase kudingeke isixazululo esiqinile sokuhlanza, kodwa ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe ukugwema ukulimaza isihlungi.
* Bamba zombili izihlungi ezine-sintered ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza impahla enezimbotshana.
* Gcina izihlungi ezine-sintered endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile ukuze uvimbele ukungcola.
| Isici | 316L Insimbi Engagqwali | 316 Insimbi Engagqwali |
|---|---|---|
| Isixazululo Sokuhlanza | Isihlanzi esithambile namanzi afudumele | Isixazululo esinamandla sokuhlanza |
| Imiyalelo Yokuhlanza | Hlanza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile | Qaphela ukugwema ukulimaza isihlungi |
| Iziyalezo Zokuphatha | Bamba ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza impahla enezimbotshana | Bamba ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza impahla enezimbotshana |
| Imiyalelo Yesitoreji | Gcina endaweni ehlanzekile, neyomile | Gcina endaweni ehlanzekile, neyomile |
6. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko ze-316L kanye ne-316 Stainless Steel kuzihlungi ezi-Sintered
Izindleko Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-316L kanye ne-316 Stainless Steel kuzihlungi ezi-Sintered Ngokuvamile, izihlungi ze-sintered ezenziwe nge-316L yensimbi engagqwali zibiza kancane kunezo ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316. Ngokwengxenye kungenxa yezindleko eziphansi ze-316L yensimbi engagqwali namandla ayo aphansi nokuqina uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi engagqwali engu-316.
Lapha, sibala amanani entengo316L kanye no-316 Stainless Steel Sintered Izihlungi, Ungasebenzisa lezi zintengo njengereferensi,
Impela, wamukelekile ukuthintana no-HENGKO nge-imeyilika@hengko.com, noma ungachofoza inkinobho njengokulandelayo, ukuze uthole uhlu lwamanani lezihlungi ezihlanganisiwe.
Nali ithebula eliqhathanisa izindleko ze-316L kanye ne-316 yensimbi engagqwali kuzihlungi ezine-sintered:
| Isici | 316L Insimbi Engagqwali | 316 Insimbi Engagqwali |
|---|---|---|
| Izindleko ngesihlungi ngasinye | $40-$50 | $30-$40 |
| Izihlungi ngephekhi ngayinye | 10 | 10 |
| Izindleko eziphelele ngephekhi ngayinye | $400-$500 | $300-$400 |
| Ukuphila okulinganiselwe | 5 iminyaka | iminyaka engu-2 |
| Izindleko ngonyaka | $80-$100 | $150-$200 |
| Izindleko Zizonke** | Iminyaka engu-20 | Iminyaka engu-20 |
| Sekukonke Izindleko 316L | $1600-$2000 | $3000-$4000 |
| Ukonga Izindleko Sekukonke | $1400-$2000 | $0 |
Njengoba ubona, izihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316L zibiza kakhulu kunezihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316. Nokho, nazo zinesikhathi eside sokuphila, ngakho zingakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, izihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316L zimelana kakhulu nokugqwala, ngakho ziyinketho engcono yezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izihlungi zizovezwa kumakhemikhali anonya.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezindleko zokonga:
* Ukonga izindleko zokuqala: Izihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316L zibiza ngo-25% kunezihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316. Kodwa-ke, futhi zihlala izikhathi ezingu-2.5 isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uzolondoloza u-50% ezindlekweni zezihlungi phakathi nokuphila kwazo.
* Ukonga izindleko zokulungisa: Izihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316L zimelana kakhulu nokugqwala, ngakho zizodinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunezihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316. Lokhu kungakongela imali emsebenzini nasezimpahleni.
Sekukonke, izihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316L ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu kunezihlungi zensimbi engagqwali ezingu-316 ezinhlelweni eziningi.
7. Isiphetho
I-316L kanye ne-316 insimbi engagqwali inezakhiwo ezihlukile futhi ifaneleka kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene kuzihlungi ezisikiwe.
Insimbi engagqwali engu-316L yaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala futhi iyisinqumo esihle sokusebenzisa ezindaweni ezigqwalile futhi
ukucubungula ukudla nesiphuzo. I-316 insimbi engagqwali, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu futhi imvamisa
iqine futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunensimbi engagqwali engu-316L. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinengcindezi ephezulu, njengokwakha,
imithi, nokucubungula amakhemikhali.
Iba neminye imibuzo futhi onentshisekelo ye-316L vs 316 Stainless Steel, Wena
wamukelekile ukuthi usithinte nge-imeyilika@hengko.com, sizokubuyisela kuwe
ngokushesha phakathi kwamahora angama-24.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2023
