Izixazululo Zokushisa Nomswakama Zezolimo Ezihlakaniphile

Ngokuthuthuka kwamadolobha, izidingo zabantu zezinga lokuphila ziya ngokuya ziphakama, kanti nesidingo sekhwalithi yokudla siya ngokuya siphakama, izinzuzo zentuthuko yezolimo ziya ngokuya zincipha kancane kancane, kanti ezolimo ezihlakaniphile zizoletha ushintsho olusha lwesakhiwo sezolimo.

Inkinga eyisisekelo yeezolimoukuntuleka kokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle, isizathu ukuntuleka komphumela wokuhlanganisa wezinto zokukhiqiza, uchungechunge lwezimboni aluxhumene kakhulu nohlelo olukhulu lokujikeleza kwezolimo, ukusebenzisana akwanele.

Lokhu kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo okungahlelekile, futhi lokhu kungahlelekile kuhlobene kakhulu nobuthakathaka besikhathi eside bezinsizakusebenza zedatha yezolimo, isakhiwo sedatha esingenangqondo, izinga elinganele lemininingwane yedatha, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemininingwane kanye nokuhlelwa kwemininingwane okungekuhle.Izixazululo ze-IoTkusenza sikwazi ukwandisa isivuno futhi sixazulule izinkinga zamakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo kanye nezenhlalo nezomnotho ezihlobene nezitshalo nezinhlelo zezolimo.

II-IoTivumela ukutholwa, ukuqapha, kanye nokulawulwa kwedatha ebanzi ebalulekile yezolimo emabangeni amade kakhulu (ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-15), kusetshenziswa i-HENGKOizinzwa zokushisa nomswakamaukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomoya nenhlabathi kanye nezimo zomswakama; isimo sezulu, imvula kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi;ukungcoliswa komoya; ukukhula kwezitshalo; indawo yemfuyo, isimo sayo kanye namazinga okuphakelwa kokudla; imishini yokuvuna exhunywe ngobuhlakani kanye nemishini yokunisela; nokuningi. Imakethe yezolimo ehlakaniphile iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi kulula ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngezixazululo ze-IoT.

1. Ukuthuthukisa Amadlelo Ensimu.

Ikhwalithi kanye nobuningi bedlelo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo sezulu, indawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedlelo kwangaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ngabalimi ukwenza ngcono indawo yezinkomo zabo nsuku zonke, yize lesi kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esithinta ngqo ukukhiqizwa kanye nenzuzo.

Ukuxhumana kungenziwa ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo, kusetshenziswa ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwendawo yezolimo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngeqoqo ledatha elinamandla. Zonke iziteshi ezingenantambo zinebanga lokumboza elingamakhilomitha ayi-15 futhi zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zihlinzekwe ngokumboza okungenamkhawulo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kuyo yonke indawo yezolimo.

2. Umswakama Womhlabathi

Umswakama womhlabathi kanye nokusebenza kwawo ekusekeleni ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyisici esiyinhloko ekukhiqizeni kwezitshalo epulazini. Amanzi amancane kakhulu angaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesivuno kanye nokufa kwezitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaningi kakhulu angaholela ezifweni zezimpande kanye nokungcola kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuhle kanye nokuphathwa kwezakhamzimba kubalulekile.

I-HENGKO'sImitha Yomswakama Womhlabathiuqapha ukuphakelwa kwamanzi ezitshalweni endaweni noma ngaphandle kwendawo, eqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zithola inani elifanele lamanzi nokuthi zithola izakhamzimba ezifanele ukuze zikhule kahle.

3. Ukulawulwa kwezinga lamanzi

Ukuvuza noma izimo zamanzi ezingalungile kungonakalisa izitshalo futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ikhithi Yokuhlola Izinga Lamanzi ivumela ukuqapha okunembile amazinga omfula namanye amanzi ngamadivayisi e-LoRaWAN. Isixazululo sisebenzisa izinzwa ze-ultrasonic ukunikeza ukuvumelana okungcono kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukulinganisa ibanga okunembile nokuphindaphindwayo.

4. Ukuqapha ithangi

Nsuku zonke, ezinye izinkampani eziphethe amathangi okugcina izinto kude zinciphisa imfucuza futhi zonga imali. Isidingo sokuvakashela ithangi ngalinye ngalinye ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi izinga lamanzi lilungile manje singancishiswa ngohlelo lokuqapha ithangi oluzenzakalelayo.

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, lawa madivayisi e-IoT nawo enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze avumelane nezinkinga zokusimama kanye nemikhawulo, ngenkathi ehlangabezana nokukhula kwabantu emhlabeni wonke (okuzofinyelela ku-70% ngo-2050), okubeka ingcindezi enkulu kwezolimo, okumele zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nomphakathi odinga usizo ohlangabezana nezidingo zesimanje ngenkathi ubhekene nokuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa. Lezi zinkinga ziqhuba abalimi ukuthola izixazululo zokwenza lula nokwenza umsebenzi wabo ube ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kumele baqaphe izimo zabo zokukhiqiza ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenza.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-IOT, ubuchwepheshe obuningi busetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Njengamanje, uhlelo lokuqapha olukude,inzwa engenantamboukuqapha kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe buya ngokuya bukhula futhi busetshenziswa kancane kancane ekwakhiweni kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa imvelo, ukutholwa kolwazi lwezitshalo nezilwane, ukutholwa kolwazi lwezolimo ezigcina ukushisa kanye nokuqapha ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile, ukunisela okonga amanzi kwezolimo ezinembile kanye nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa.

Kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa komkhiqizo wezolimo, kwathuthukisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yezolimo futhi kwasheshisa ijubane lokwakhiwa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezolimoizinzwanjengezinzwa zokushisa nomswakama, izinzwa zegesi, izinzwa zomswakama, izinzwa zokucindezela, njll., zingahlangabezana ngempumelelo nezidingo ze-IoT kanye nezidingo zokuqapha zabalimi ukuze kongiwe isikhathi nomzamo.

Uhlelo lokuqapha nokulawula imvelo oluhlanganisa izinzwa kanye nenethiwekhi yokuxhumana engenantambo luthandwa kakhulu kwezolimo zezikhungo futhi lusakazeka ngokushesha. Ngenxa yesimo samanje kanye nezindawo ezibuhlungu zokuphathwa kwezolimo, kuphakanyiswa ikhambi le-IOT lezolimo elihlakaniphile.

I-HENGKO ixhumanisa izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama ngokusekelwe kwihadiwe ngokuya ngezimo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza zamakhasimende, ezingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, kufaka phakathiindlu eluhlaza yezolimo, amahlathi, ukudoba, njll. Njengoba ngineminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni,I-HENGKOfuthi isemkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokubonisana ukuze inikeze amakhasimende izixazululo ezithile zohlelo lokuqapha i-inthanethi lokushisa kanye nomswakama.