Inzwa Yomswakama Wendlu Eluhlaza

Isidluliseli Sokushisa Nomswakama Esithandwayo Esisetshenziswa E-Greenhouse?

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwenzwa yokushisa nomswakama yezindlu zokugcina izithombo yinzwa yomswakama ekwazi ukuthwala isivuno esikhulu. Lolu hlobo lwenzwa lunembile, luthembekile, futhi kulula ukulusebenzisa. Luphinde luthengeke kancane, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kubalimi abaningi.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezenza ukuthi izinzwa zomswakama ezikwazi ukuthwala amanzi zithandwa kangaka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo:

* Ukunemba: Izinzwa zomswakama ezikwazi ukuthwala zinembile kakhulu, ngokunemba okuvamile okungu-±3% RH.

* Ukuthembeka: Izinzwa zomswakama ezikwazi ukuthwala amandla zithembekile kakhulu futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.

* Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Izinzwa zomswakama ezisebenzisa amandla zilula ukuzisebenzisa futhi azidingi ukulungiswa okuningi.

* Ukuthengeka: Izinzwa zomswakama ezikwazi ukuthwala amandla zingabizi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinzwa zomswakama.

Ngaphezu kwezinzwa zomswakama ezikwazi ukuthwala umoya, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinzwa zokushisa nomswakama ezingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lezi zifaka:

* Izinzwa zomswakama ezimelana nokumelana: Lezi zinzwa azinembile kangako kunezinzwa zomswakama ezithwala amandla, kodwa futhi zishibhile.

* Izinzwa zomswakama ezibonakalayo: Lezi zinzwa zinembile kakhulu, kodwa futhi ziwuhlobo lwenzwa yomswakama ebiza kakhulu.

* Izinzwa zomswakama zebhalubhu elimanzi/ibhalubhu elomile: Lezi zinzwa ziwuhlobo lwenzwa yomswakama olungenalo ulwazi olunembile, kodwa futhi zingabizi kakhulu.

Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwenzwa yokushisa kanye nomswakama yendlu yokutshala izitshalo luzoncika ezidingweni ezithile zomlimi. Isibonelo, uma umlimi edinga inzwa enembile kakhulu, khona-ke inzwa yomswakama ekwazi ukuthwala noma ekwazi ukubona ukukhanya ingaba ukukhetha okuhle. Uma umlimi edinga inzwa engabizi kakhulu, khona-ke inzwa yomswakama ekwazi ukumelana noma emanzi/eyomile ingaba ukukhetha okuhle.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zenzwa Yomswakama Ohlala Endlini

1. Ukuzwa okunembile komswakama:

Izinzwa zomswakama zendlu yokugcina izithombo zinikeza ukufundwa komswakama okunembile, okuvumela ukulawula okunembile amazinga omswakama endlini yokugcina izithombo.

2. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela:

Lezi zinzwa zinikeza ukuqapha kwangempela amazinga omswakama, okuvumela isinyathelo esisheshayo sokuvimbela noma yimuphi umonakalo ezitshalweni.

3. Ukuxhumeka okungenantambo:

Izinzwa zomswakama ze-greenhouse zingase zifakwe izici zokuxhumana ezingenantambo ezivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi aqaphe amazinga omswakama kude.

4. Idizayini eqinile:

Njengoba zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zendawo yokushisa, izinzwa zomswakama wendlu yokushisa zenziwa ngezinto eziqinile futhi zakhiwe ukuze zihlale isikhathi eside.

5. Kulula ukuyifaka:

Izinzwa eziningi zomswakama ze-greenhouse kulula ukuzifaka futhi zingahlanganiswa ngokusheshangohlelo lokuzenzakalela lwe-greenhouse.

6. Isebenza kahle:

Izinzwa zomswakama ze-greenhouse ziyizixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu ezisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla,

ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, futhi kuvimbele umonakalo wezitshalo obangelwa umswakama owedlulele.

7. Ukufakwa kwedatha nokuhlaziywa kwayo:

Ezinye izinzwa zomswakama we-greenhouse ziza nezici zokurekhoda idatha kanye nokuhlaziya

okuvumela abalimi ukuthi balandelele izinguquko emazingeni omswakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubasiza ukuthi bathuthukise izimo zabo zokukhula.

8. Ukugcinwa okuphansi:

Izinzwa zomswakama ze-greenhouse zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okwenza zibe lula

ukukhetha kwabalimi abadinga ukugxila kwezinye izici zemisebenzi yabo yokushisa.

Faka Iseluleko Senzwa Yomswakama Ohlala Endlini:

1. Beka inzwa ekuphakameni kwesitshalo:

Indawo efanele kakhulu yenzwa yomswakama isezingeni lokuphakama kwesitshalo

ngoba inikeza ukufundwa okunembile kwamazinga omswakama lapho kubaluleke kakhulu khona.

2. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile:

Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungabangela ukuthi izinzwa zingasebenzi kahle,

ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukubeka inzwa ezindaweni ezinelanga eliqondile.

3. Gwema izindawo ezinomoya omningi:

Izindawo ezinomoya omningi zingabangela ukuthi inzwa inikeze ukufundwa okungamanga.

Qinisekisa ukuthi inzwa ibekwe kude nezindawo ezinomoya omningi, njengamafasitela noma ama-vent.

4. Faka inzwa ngokuphephile:

Inzwa kufanele ifakwe ngokuphephile ukuze igweme ukuthi ingawi noma yonakale.

Yifake endaweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuthi iphazamiseke ngengozi.

5. Linganisa inzwa:

Ngaphambi kokufaka inzwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilinganiswe kahle.

Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze ulinganise inzwa ngokunembile.

6. Xhuma inzwa ohlelweni lokulawula:

Uma inzwa isifakiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuyixhuma ohlelweni lokuzenzakalela lwe-greenhouse.

Landela imiyalelo yomenzi yokuxhuma nokufaka uhlelo lwenzwa ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu.

7. Hlola inzwa:

Ngemva kokufaka, hlola inzwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inikeza ukufundwa okunembile futhi isebenza kahle.

Yenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ku-sensor noma endaweni yokugcina izithombo njengoba kudingeka.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungafaka inzwa yomswakama ezokusiza ukulawula indawo yendlu yakho yokugcina izithombo,

ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo zakho.

Izinzwa Zokuqapha I-Greenhouse, Ungahlola Ividiyo njengoba ilandela

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Greenhouse Humidity Sensor

1. Iyini inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse?

Inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse iyithuluzi elenzelwe ukukala nokuqapha okuqukethwe komswakama emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo yokushisa. Ihlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngamazinga omswakama, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi balondoloze izimo zokukhula ezifanele zezitshalo zabo.

2. Isebenza kanjani inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse?

Izinzwa zomswakama ze-greenhouse zivame ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengezinzwa zokulawula noma zokumelana nomswakama ukuze zilinganise umswakama osemoyeni. Lezi zinzwa zibona izinguquko ezakhiweni zikagesi ezibangelwa ukuba khona komswakama, ziwuguqule ube umphumela olinganisekayo.

3. Kungani kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama we-greenhouse?

Ukuqapha umswakama we-greenhouse kubalulekile ekugcineni izimo zokukhula ezifanele zezitshalo nokuqinisekisa impilo yazo kanye nokukhiqiza kwazo. Ukugcina amazinga omswakama afanele kubalulekile ngezizathu eziningana:

1. Ukulawulwa kokuphefumulela:

Ukuphefumulela yinqubo lapho izitshalo zilahlekelwa khona umhwamuko wamanzi ngamaqabunga azo. Izinga lokuphefumulela lithonywa yizici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amazinga omswakama. Lapho amazinga omswakama ephansi, amazinga okuphefumulela ayanda, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi ngokweqile okuvela ezitshalweni. Lokhu kungabangela izitshalo ukuba zibune, zicindezeleke, futhi zikhule zingakhuli kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho amazinga omswakama ephezulu kakhulu, amazinga okuphefumulela ayancipha, futhi izitshalo zingase zingatholi amanzi anele.

2. Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhunta:

Amazinga aphezulu omswakama angadala indawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane esikhunta. Lawa magciwane angabangela izifo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-powdery mildew, i-botrytis, kanye ne-downy mildew, ezingalimaza noma zibhubhise izitshalo. Ukugcina amazinga afanele omswakama kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwala magciwane futhi kuvikele izitshalo ezifweni.

3. Ukuthathwa kwezakhamzimba okuthuthukisiwe:

Amazinga omswakama afanele abalulekile ukuze izitshalo zimunce izakhamzimba ngendlela ephumelelayo. Uma amazinga omswakama ephansi kakhulu, izinga lokumunca izakhamzimba liyancipha, njengoba i-stomata emaqabunga, ebangela ukumunca izakhamzimba, iseduze nokonga amanzi. Ukugcina amazinga omswakama afanele kusiza ukugcina i-stomata ivulekile, okuvumela ukumunca izakhamzimba ngendlela ephumelelayo nokusekela ukukhula kwezitshalo.

4. Ukuhluma kwembewu kanye nokukhula kwezithombo:

Ukugcina amazinga omswakama ahambisanayo kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwembewu kanye nokutshalwa kwezithombo. Imbewu idinga indawo enomswakama ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo, kanti izithombo zidinga amazinga omswakama afanele ukuze zikhule izimpande namahlamvu aqinile.

5. Ukuthuthwa kwempova:

Amazinga afanele omswakama angathinta amazinga okuthutha impova. Ezinye izinambuzane ezithutha impova, njengezinyosi, azisebenzi kahle ezimweni zomswakama ophansi, okungathinta ukuthuthwa kwempova kwezitshalo ezithile. Ukugcina amazinga omswakama afanele kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwempova okuphumelelayo kanye nokubekwa kwezithelo.

Ngamafuphi, ukuqapha nokugcina umswakama we-greenhouse kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukuvimbela izifo, nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo jikelele. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela amazinga omswakama, abalimi bangakha indawo enhle yokuthi izitshalo zabo zichume futhi zikhiqize isivuno sekhwalithi ephezulu.

4. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse?

Ukusebenzisa inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise ukukhula kwezitshalo ngokugcina amazinga omswakama afanele, bavimbele izifo ezibangelwa umswakama owedlulele, bathuthukise imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi, futhi bonge amandla ngokulawula izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ngempumelelo.

5. Ingabe inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse ingasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zezitshalo?

Yebo, inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo zezitshalo. Ngokuqapha nokulawula amazinga omswakama, abalimi banganciphisa ingozi yezifo zesikhunta ezifana ne-powdery mildew kanye ne-botrytis. Ukugcina umswakama ofanele kuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi kudala indawo enempilo yezitshalo.

6. Izinzwa zomswakama we-greenhouse zinembile kangakanani?

Ukunemba kwezinzwa zomswakama we-greenhouse kungahluka kuye ngekhwalithi kanye nokulinganiswa kwenzwa. Izinzwa zekhwalithi ephezulu zinganikeza ukufundwa okunembile nokuthembekile ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile. Kunconywa ukukhetha izinzwa ezivela kubakhiqizi abathembekile bese uzilinganisa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okunembile.

7. Ingabe izinzwa zomswakama we-greenhouse ziyahambisana nezilungiselelo ezahlukene ze-greenhouse?

Yebo, izinzwa zomswakama ze-greenhouse zenzelwe ukuthi zihambisane nezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ze-greenhouse. Zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokulawula isimo sezulu, amapulatifomu ezenzakalelayo, kanye nesofthiwe yokuqapha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokukhetha izinzwa ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ze-greenhouse yakho.

8. Umswakama we-greenhouse kufanele uqashwe kangaki?

Ukuvama kokuqapha umswakama we-greenhouse kuncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwezitshalo ezikhuliswayo, isigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo, kanye nezimo zezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuqapha umswakama we-greenhouse okungenani kanye ngosuku, futhi kaningi ngezikhathi zokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo noma lapho ingozi yesifo iphezulu.

Nazi ezinye izincomo ezithile zokuqapha umswakama we-greenhouse:

* Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu kanye nokutshalwa kwezithombo:

Gada amazinga omswakama njalo emahoreni ambalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile inomswakama njalo.

* Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo:

Gada amazinga omswakama nsuku zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo azinawo ukucindezeleka kwamanzi noma azidali izimo ezilungele izifo zesikhunta.

* Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuthela izithelo:

Gada amazinga omswakama eduze ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesikhunta futhi uqinisekise ukuthi impova itholakala ngendlela efanele.

* Ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu:

Gada amazinga omswakama kaningi ukuze uvimbele ukulahleka kwamanzi ngokweqile okuvela ezitshalweni ngokuphefumula.

* Ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphansi:

Gada amazinga omswakama eduze ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka komswakama ezitshalweni, okungaholela ezifweni zesikhunta.

Ngaphezu kokuqapha njalo, kubalulekile futhi ukubheka izitshalo eduze ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokucindezeleka kwamanzi noma izifo zesikhunta. Uma izitshalo zibuna, zinamaqabunga awela phansi, noma zibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhunta, kungadingeka ukulungisa amazinga omswakama noma ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo zokulungisa.

Ngokuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama we-greenhouse nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, abalimi bangagcina izimo zokukhula ezifanele zezitshalo zabo futhi baqinisekise isivuno esiphumelelayo.

9. Yiluphi uhlobo lomswakama olufanele kakhulu lwendlu eluhlaza okotshani?

Ububanzi bomswakama obufanele endaweni yokushisa buxhomeke esivunweni esithile esikhuliswayo. Kodwa-ke, njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile, izitshalo eziningi zokushisa zikhula kahle endaweni enomswakama ophakathi kuka-50% kuya ku-70%. Ezinye izitshalo zingadinga amazinga aphezulu noma aphansi omswakama phakathi nezigaba ezithile zokukhula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngezidingo ezithile zezitshalo ezikhuliswayo.

10. Ingabe inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphandle?

Nakuba izinzwa zomswakama ze-greenhouse zenzelwe ikakhulukazi izindawo zangaphakathi, kunezinhlobo ezitholakalayo ezingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphandle. Lezi zinzwa zivame ukumelana nesimo sezulu futhi zingamelana nokuchayeka ezintweni ezifana nemvula, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okwenza zifaneleke ukusetshenziswa kwe-greenhouse yangaphandle.

11. Ingabe zikhona izinketho ezingenantambo ezitholakalayo zezinzwa zomswakama we-greenhouse?

Yebo, izinketho ezingenantambo ziyatholakala zezinzwa zomswakama we-greenhouse. Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo njenge-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth ukudlulisa idatha ohlelweni lokuqapha oluphakathi noma kudivayisi yeselula. Izinzwa ezingenantambo zinikeza ukulula nokuguquguquka maqondana nokufakwa kanye nokufinyeleleka kwedatha.

12. Ingabe inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse ingahlanganiswa nohlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo?

Yebo, izinzwa zomswakama ze-greenhouse zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokunisela ezenzakalelayo. Ngokuqapha amazinga omswakama, inzwa ingabangela uhlelo lokunisela ukuthi lunisele izitshalo lapho umswakama wehla ngaphansi komkhawulo othile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola umswakama owanele kuphela uma kudingeka, kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.

13. Ingabe izinzwa zomswakama we-greenhouse zidinga ukulungiswa njalo?

Izinzwa zomswakama zendlu ebamba ukushisa zivame ukudinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukulandela iziqondiso zomenzi zokulinganisa nokuhlanza. Ukulinganisa njalo kuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile, futhi ukuhlanza njalo kuvimbela ukwakheka kothuli noma ukungcola okungathinta ukusebenza kwezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola ukuxhumeka kwezinzwa namabhethri (uma kusebenza) kuyanconywa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

14. Ingabe inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse ingasiza ekulondolozeni amanzi?

Yebo, inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse ingasiza emizamweni yokonga amanzi. Ngokuqapha ngokunembile amazinga omswakama, abalimi bangavimbela ukunisela ngokweqile, okungagcini nje ngokulondoloza amanzi kodwa futhi okuvimbela izinkinga ezifana nokubola kwezimpande kanye nokuphuma kwezakhamzimba. Inzwa ivumela abalimi ukusebenzisa amanzi kuphela uma kudingeka, ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezitshalo kanye nezimo zemvelo.

15. Ingabe kukhona ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha inzwa yomswakama we-greenhouse?

Uma ukhetha inzwa yomswakama wendlu yokugcina izithombo, kunezici eziningana ezengeziwe okufanele uzicabangele. Lezi zifaka phakathi ububanzi bokulinganisa benzwa, isikhathi sokuphendula, amakhono okugcina idatha, izinketho zokuxhuma, ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zendlu yokugcina izithombo ezikhona, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, kanye nedumela nokusekelwa okunikezwa umenzi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inzwa ehlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zendlu yakho yokugcina izithombo futhi ehambisana nezinhloso zakho zokuqapha nokulawula.

Ingabe usenemibuzo mayelana ne-greenhouse sensor noma i-monitor, wamukelekile ukuthumela i-imeyili

by ka@hengko.com, also ungathumela umbuzo njengefomu elilandelayo. Sizothumela ikhambi lenzwa ye

indlu eluhlaza ngaphakathi kwamahora angama-24.