I-Bioreactor Sparger

Umbono Ojwayelekile Wokuklama I-Sparge Tube

Ama-bioreactor amancane angasabalalisa kahle umoya-mpilo futhi asuse i-carbon dioxide ngaphandle kwama-nebulizer. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinyathelo azisebenzi kuma-bioreactor amakhulu, njengoba isilinganiso sendawo engezansi kuya kuvolumu siholela ekuqongeleleni kwe-carbon dioxide futhi sivimbele ukungena kwe-oxygen. Ngakho-ke, ama-nebulizer ayadingeka ekungenisweni komoya-mpilo kanye nokususwa kwe-carbon dioxide.

Izinhlelo ezine-nebulizer ezincane nezinkulu zivame ukuba wusizo ngoba zingahlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ama-nebulizer amakhulu akhiqiza amabhamuza amakhulu asusa ngempumelelo i-CO2 encibilikisiwe esixazululweni, kodwa amabhamuza amakhulu adinga ukushukunyiswa ngamandla ukuze awaphule futhi akhiphe umoya-mpilo.

Nakuba lokhu kungasebenza kahle emigqeni yamaseli abekezelela ukubanda, ukuxuba kungalimaza amaseli ezilwane ezincelisayo abuthakathaka kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, i-macro-distributor enamandla aphansi ingasetshenziswa kuqala ukususa i-CO 2 bese kuba i-micro-distributor elandelanayo ukukhiqiza amabhamuza amancane aletha umoya-mpilo ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Izinhlobo zama-spargers kuma-bioreactors?

Izinhlobo ze-sparger ku-fermenter?

Izinhlobo zama-Spargers kuma-Bioreactors / Fermenters

Ama-spargers ahlukaniswa ngezigaba ngokusekelwe esakhiweni sawo kanye nendlela yokusatshalaliswa kwegesi.

Naziizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1.I-Sparger Enezimbobo

*Izinto Ezibalulekile: Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali ecijile noma nge-ceramic.

*Isici: Iqukethe ama-pores amaningi amancane akhiqizaamabhamuza amancane.

*Inzuzo: Indawo ephezulu → Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa umoya-mpilo.

*Kusetshenziselwa: Ama-bioreactors esikalini selabhorethri kanye nesilinganiso sokuhlola adinga ukulawulwa okunembile komoya-mpilo.

2.I-Orifice Sparger (noma i-Nozzle Sparger)

*Isakhiwo: Ipayipi noma ipayipi elineimbobo eyodwa noma eziningi(izimbobo).

*Ukungena kwegesi: Igesi iphuma ngqo emigodini iye oketshezini.

*Usayizi Webhamuza: Ngokuvamile likhulu kunezimbobo ze-spargers.

*Inzuzo: Umklamo olula,kulula ukuyihlanza, izindleko eziphansi.

*Kusetshenziselwa: Izivundisi zezimboni ezine-mechanical argation.

3.Indandatho ye-Sparger

*Isimo: Ipayipi eliyindilinga noma eliyindilinga elinezimbobo eziningi.

*Umsebenzi: Isabalalisa igesi ngokulinganayo phansi kwethangi.

*Inzuzo: Ukusatshalaliswa kwamabhamuza okufanayo, kuhle ezinhlelweni ezinkulu.

*Kusetshenziswa ku: Izivundisi ezinomthamo omkhulu kanye nokushukuma okuphezulu.

Uhlobo Ongalukhetha:

4.I-Microsparger / I-Microbubble Sparger

*Umsebenzi: Ikhiqizaamabhamuza amahle kakhuluukuze kudluliselwe isisindo esiningi kakhulu.

*Kusetshenziswa ku: Izinqubo ze-bio ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana nokulima kwamaseli ezilwane ezincelisayo.

Ithebula Elifingqiwe:

I-Sintered Metal Sparger Enezimbobo Ezenziwe Ngensimbi

Indawo Ephakathi Kobuso Iyanda Kodwa Usayizi Webhamuza Uyancipha

Inselele: Izici Zebhamuza Zinquma Amazinga Okuthutha e-O2 kanye ne-CO2 Ukukhishwa Komusi

Ukwakheka kwamabhamuza kanye nosayizi kuthinta kakhulu indlela umoya-mpilo ohlakazeka ngayo kuyo yonke i-bioreactor. Izici zamabhamuza zithonywa kakhulu usayizi wembobo kanye nokusatshalaliswa, izinto zokusabalalisa, izinga lokugeleza, izakhiwo zoketshezi kanye negesi, kanye nokucindezela. Isibonelo, ama-sprayer amancane akhiqiza amabhamuza amancane, ayindilinga, kuyilapho ama-sprayer amakhulu ekhiqiza amabhamuza amakhulu kancane futhi angalingani.

Ama-sparger amancane akhiqiza amabhamuza angange-micron nayindilinga, futhi ukucindezeleka kobuso kungamandla amakhulu njengoba edlula ku-bioreactor. Ngakho-ke, ahlala isikhathi eside ku-reactor, okuthuthukisa ukudluliselwa komoya-mpilo, kodwa akufanele ukususa i-carbon dioxide ekukhuleni.

Ama-nebulizer amakhulu akhiqiza amabhamuza anobubanzi obumaphakathi obungu-1-4 mm, lapho ukucindezelwa kobuso kanye nokuntanta emhluzeni kuhlangana khona ukuze kuthonye ukuma nokunyakaza kwawo. Lawa mabhamuza anesikhathi esifushane sokuhlala kodwa mancane amathuba okuthi ancibilike kunamabhamuza amancane. Kodwa-ke, ama-spargers amancane angase futhi akhiqize amabhamuza amakhulu angalingani, ngamandla angenawo amandla alawula ukuziphatha kwawo. Lawa mabhamuza angaqhuma kalula ngaphandle kokuncibilikisa noma ukususa i-CO2.

Ukuma nosayizi wamabhamuza kunquma inani lokucindezeleka kwe-shear iseli elizobhekana nakho, ukusebenza kahle kokususa i-CO2 ohlelweni, kanye nesilinganiso sokudluliselwa komoya-mpilo ophelele esitokisini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono i-nebulizer ye-bioreactor ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhamuza omoya-mpilo afana ngobukhulu nangokusatshalaliswa futhi awawonakalisi amaseli.

Isixazululo: Sebenzisa Ukulawulwa Okuqinile Kwekhwalithi Yokukhiqiza kwe-HENGKO Bioreactor Sparger

I-HENGKO ineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yesipiliyoni sokuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza i-sparger e-sintered. I-sparger yethu yensimbi engagqwali iwumphumela wonjiniyela abaningi abaye bathuthukisa indlela yokukhiqiza ukuze bakhiqize lo mkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu onezimbobo ezifanayo, ngakho-ke, usayizi webhamuza ofanayo okhishwa ku-bioreactor. Ama-sparger ethu anezimbobo anconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe nezilawuli zokugeleza kobuningi obuphansi.

Isetshenziswa kanjani:Isilawuli sokugeleza kobuningi obuphansi singenisa umoya-mpilo kancane kancane ku-sparger enezimbobo. Ama-sparger awakhiphi igesi ngokushesha. Kunalokho, ingcindezi iyanda kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa iphuzu elibalulekile, lapho amabhamuza ekhishwa khona kancane ku-bioreactor.

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhipha umoya, izinga lokugeleza kobuningi be-oxygen lingalungiswa ukuze kulawulwe izinga lokukhululwa kwama-bubbles ku-bioreactor. Izimbobo eziku-sparger zincane ngokwanele ukuthi ama-bubbles azokwakheka ngendlela ebikezelwayo. Ngakho-ke, lobu buchwepheshe bokukhipha umoya-mpilo buyakwazi ukulinganiswa kuwo wonke amasayizi emikhumbi, ngesilinganiso sokudlulisa umoya-mpilo esilingana nezinga lokugeleza kwegesi.

Imibuzo Mayelana ne-Bioreactor Sparger

1. Iyini i-Sparger ku-Bioreactor?

Ngamafuphi, i-sparger iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ku-bioreactor ukufaka amagesi, njengomoya-mpilo noma umoya, endaweni yoketshezi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-sparger ukuhlinzeka nge-oxygen kuma-microorganisms aku-bioreactor, okudingekayo

ngenxa yokukhula kwabo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism.

Imisebenzi Eyinhloko ye-Sparger:

1. Isingeniso segesi

*Ingenisa amagesi anjenge-oxygen, umoya, i-nitrogen, noma i-carbon dioxide ku-bioreactor.
*Kuqinisekisa ukuphefumula okufanele ukuze kusekelwe ukukhula kwamagciwane noma amaseli.

2. Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-Oxygen yeZilwanyana Ezincane

*Ihlinzeka nge-oxygen ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ze-metabolic zama-microorganisms e-aerobic.
*Igcina okwaneleumoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe (DO)amazinga endaweni yokukhulisa amasiko.

3. Ukusatshalaliswa Kwegesi Okulawulwayo

*Igesi ikhishwa ngeizinto ezinezimbobo, amashubhu ensimbinomaama-nozzle, ngokuvamile kwakha amabhamuza amancane ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokuxhumana.
*Ukubekwa kungaba se-phansi noma phezuluye-reactor, kuye ngomklamo.

4. Kuthuthukisa Izinga Lokudlulisa Isisindo

*Kuthuthukisaizinga lokudluliswa komoya-mpilokusukela esigabeni segesi kuya esigabeni soketshezi.
*Imiphumelaizinga lokukhula kwamagciwanefuthiisivuno somkhiqizongqo.

5. Kuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezinqubo Ze-Bio

*Isiza ukulawula amapharamitha enqubo afana nalawaIzinga le-DO, izinga lokushisa, pH, futhiizinga lokugeleza kwegesi.
*Okubalulekile ku-ukukhuliswafuthiukuthembekayokubilisa kwezimboni.

Whku- kuthiwa kusho ukuthini uSparger? 

I-sparger iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ukufaka igesi oketshezini. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-bioreactors,

okuyimikhumbi ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-microorganism noma amaseli ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo.

Uyini Umsebenzi we-Sparger?

Umsebenzi we-sparger ukunikeza umoya-mpilo noma enye igesi ku-bioreactor ukuze kusekelwe ukukhula.

kanye nokuguqulwa kwamangqamuzana noma ama-microorganisms.

Ai-spargerku-bioreactor ifeza injongo eyodwa eyinhloko:

Ifaka igesi oketshezini ukuze isize amagciwane akhule.

Yini ngempela eyenzayo?

*Kufaka umoya-mpilo noma umoyaendaweni yokufundisa ngamasiko.

*Kudala amabhamuza amancaneukusabalalisa igesi ngokulinganayo.

*Kusiza amangqamuzana "ukuphefumula"ngokugcina amazinga omoya-mpilo ezinzile.

*Kuthuthukisa ukuthintana kwegesi noketshezi, okwenza kube lula ukuwumunca umoya-mpilo.

*Isekela ukukhula okunempilokanye nokukhiqizwa okungcono kokubilisa.

Kuyini Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Sparger ku-Bioreactor? Chaza Izinhlobo Zayo?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-spargers angasetshenziswa ku-bioreactor. Lezi zifaka phakathi ama-bubble spargers, adala umfudlana oqhubekayo wama-bubbles ku-liquid, kanye nama-spray spargers, ahlakaza igesi njengenkungu encane. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-spargers zifaka phakathi ama-spargers anezimbobo kanye nama-hollow-fiber spargers.

Ikuphi iSparger eBioreactor?

I-sparger ivame ukutholakala phansi kwe-bioreactor, lapho ingaxuba khona igesi noketshezi ngempumelelo. Ezinqubweni zokubilisa ezinkulu, ama-bubble spargers avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba elula futhi engabizi kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa.

Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Sparger olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvuthweni okukhulu?

Ezinqubweni zokubilisa ezinkulu, ama-bubble spargers avame ukusetshenziswa ngoba alula futhi ashibhile ukuwasebenzisa.

I-sparger yebhamuzaiqukethe ipayipi noma ipayipi elinezimbobo ezincane noma izikhala lapho igesi ifakwa khona oketshezini.

Igesi igeleza ngemigodi noma izikhala bese yakha umfudlana oqhubekayo wamabhamuza oketshezini. Amabhamuza asebenza kahle

ekuhlinzekeni umthamo omkhulu wegesi ku-bioreactor futhi kungalungiswa kalula ukulawula izinga lokugeleza kwegesi.

Kulula futhi ukuzihlanza nokuzinakekela.

Kodwa-ke, ama-bubble spargers angadala ama-bubble amakhulu kakhulu angaseukungasebenzi kahle ekuhlinzekeni indawo ephezulu

ukuze amaseli noma ama-microorganism ahlangane negesi.

Kwezinye izimo, i-sparger yokufutha noma olunye uhlobo lwe-sparger lungasekufaneleke kakhulu enkambisweni ethile yokubilisa.

Yini Okufanele Uyazi Ngohlelo lwe-Sparger?

Kunezinto eziningana okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-sparger ku-bioreactor.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukulinganisa:

Kubalulekile ukulinganisa kahle izinga lokugeleza kwegesi elethwa ku-bioreactor.

Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inani elifanele legesi linikezwa amaseli noma ama-microorganisms futhi

ukuthi ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo ku-bioreactor kungaphakathi kwebanga elifunekayo.

2. Ukuhlushwa kwe-oxygen:

Ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo ku-bioreactor kufanele kuqashwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungaphakathi kwe-

ububanzi obufiselekayo bamaseli noma ama-microorganism akhuliswayo. Uma ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kuphezulu kakhulu noma

uma iphansi kakhulu, ingathinta ukukhula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism kwamaseli noma ama-microorganisms.

3. Ukuvimbela ukungcola:

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-sparger nendawo ezungezile kuhlanzwa futhi kugcinwa kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe

ukungcoliswa kwe-bioreactor. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukushintsha njalo izihlungi zegesi kanye nokuhlanza i-sparger kanye ne-

izindawo ezizungezile ezinemithi yokubulala amagciwane efanele.

4. Izinga lokugeleza kwegesi:

Izinga lokugeleza kwegesi kufanele lilungiswe njengoba kudingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlushwa kwe-oxygen okufunekayo ku-bioreactor.

Izinga lokugeleza lingadinga ukukhushulwa noma ukwehla ngokusekelwe ekudingweni komoya-mpilo kwamaseli noma ama-microorganisms

kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwegesi.

5. Ukulungiswa:

Ukugcinwa njalo kohlelo lwe-sparger kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lusebenza kahle futhi ngempumelelo.

Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlola ukuvuza, ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye ezigugile noma ezonakele, kanye nokuhlanza i-sparger kanye

izindawo ezizungezile njengoba kudingeka.

2. Umsebenzi Oyinhloko we-Sparger ku-Bioreactor?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-sparger ku-bioreactor ukufaka amagesi, njenge-oxygen noma umoya,

ku-medium yoketshezi. Kuyadingeka ekukhuleni nasekugayweni kwe-metabolism yama-microorganisms ku-

i-bioreactor, njengoba zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze ziphefumule.

I-Sparger isiza ekuhlinzekeni ama-microorganisms nge-oxygen edingekayo futhi igcine

izinga elifanele le-oxygen ku-bioreactor ukusekela ukukhula kwabo kanye ne-metabolism, okubalulekile

impumelelo ye-bioprocess.

A: Ukwethula amagesi:

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-sparger ku-bioreactor ukufaka amagesi, njengomoya-mpilo noma umoya, ku-

indawo yoketshezi. Kuyasiza ekuhlinzekeni ama-microorganisms umoya-mpilo odingekayo ukuze akhule futhi asebenzise i-metabolism.

B: Ukugcina amazinga e-oxygen encibilikile:

I-Sparger isiza ukugcina amazinga e-oxygen ancibilikile endaweni yoketshezi. La mazinga abalulekile

ipharamitha yokuqapha nokulawula ngesikhathi senqubo ye-bio njengoba ithinta ngqo ukukhula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism yama-microorganisms.

C: Ukulawula izinga lokudluliswa kwegesi:

I-Sparger yenzelwe ukufaka igesi endaweni yoketshezi ngendlelangendlela elawulwayo.

I-Sparger ingalungiswa ukuze inikeze izinga lokudlulisa umoya-mpilo elifunekayo kanye nokugcina

izinga elifanele le-oxygen encibilikisiwe endaweni ephakathi nendawo.

D: Ukugcina izinga lokudlulisa isisindo:

I-Sparger nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga lokudlulisa ngobuningi, okuyizinga

lapho umoya-mpilo udluliselwa khona usuka esigabeni segesi uye esigabeni soketshezi.

E: Ukuthuthukisa i-bioprocess:

I-Sparger ingasetshenziswa ukulawula izici ezifana nosayizi kanye nesimo se-bioreactor, uhlobo,

kanye nokuhlushwa kwama-microorganisms, kanye nezinga lokushisa kanye ne-pH ye-medium, ukuze kwenziwe ngcono inqubo ye-bio.

F: Ukunikeza Ukuxuba:

Ama-spargers asiza futhi ekudaleni ingxube efanayo yoketshezi kanye negesi

ngokuhlinzeka ngesenzo sokuxuba. Kuyasiza ekuhlinzekeni ama-microorganisms ngendawo efanayo.

3. Izinhlobo ze-Sparger ku-bioreactor?

Izinhlobo eziningana zama-spargers zifaka phakathi ama-spargers etshe anezimbobo ezenziwe ngezinto ezinezimbobo ezifana ne-ceramic

noma ama-sparger ensimbi ecijile kanye nama-bubble column, asebenzisa uchungechunge lwamapayipi noma ama-nozzle ukuze afake

igesi ibe uketshezi.

Izinhlobo eziningana zama-spargers zingasetshenziswa ku-bioreactor, okuhlanganisa:

1. Ama-sparger amatshe anezimbobo: 

Lezi zenziwe ngezinto ezinezimbobo ezifana ne-ceramic noma insimbi eqoshiwe futhi zifakwa phansi kwe-bioreactor.

Zinikeza indawo enkulu yokudlulisa igesi futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-bioreactor amancane.

2. Ama-spargers ekholomu yebhamu: 

Lezi zisebenzisa uchungechunge lwamapayipi noma ama-nozzle ukuze zifake igesi oketshezini.

Zingabekwa phansi noma phezulu kwe-bioreactor futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa

kuma-bioreactor amakhulu.

3. I-sparger yendandatho: 

Lezi zifakwa phansi kwe-bioreactor futhi zisebenzisa isakhiwo esimise okwendandatho ukuze

khiqiza amabhamuza futhi unikeze ukudluliswa komoya-mpilo.

4. I-Sparger encane enamabhamuza: 

Lezi zenzelwe ukukhiqiza amabhamuza amancane ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa umoya-mpilo

futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-bioreactor amakhulu, anabantu abaningi.

5. I-Jet sparger: 

Lezi zisebenzisa isethi yama-nozzle ukufaka igesi oketshezini.

Zingabekwa phansi noma phezulu kwe-bioreactor futhi zivame ukuba

isetshenziswa kuma-bioreactors anamandla okusika.

6. I-sparger yesondo lokugwedla: 

Lolu hlobo lwe-Sparger lusebenzisa isondo lokugwedla elijikelezayo ukudala amabhamuza nokunikeza ukudluliselwa komoya-mpilo.

Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokubilisa.

Lezi ezinye zezinhlobo ze-sparger ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-bioreactors, futhi ukukhetha i-Sparger kuncike

ngobukhulu, uhlobo, kanye nomklamo we-bioreactor kanye nenqubo ethile ye-bio esetshenziswayo.

4. Ungawabeka Kanjani Amazinga Okungashintshi ku-Bioreactor?

Izinga lokunciphisa amandla ku-bioreactor livame ukusethwa ngokusekelwe ekudingweni kwe-oxygen kwama-microorganisms,

izinga lokudluliswa kwegesi, kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwegesi. Izici ezingathinta izinga lokunciphisa igesi zifaka phakathi usayizi

kanye nesimo se-bioreactor, uhlobo kanye nokuhlushwa kwama-microorganisms, kanye nezinga lokushisa kanye ne-pH ye-medium.

5. Indima kaSparger ku-Bioreactor?

Indima ye-sparger ku-bioreactor ukufaka amagesi, njengomoya-mpilo noma umoya, endaweni yoketshezi ukuze

ukuhlangabezana nesidingo se-oxygen sama-microorganisms.

Kubalulekile ekukhuleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-metabolism yama-microorganisms, futhi ekugcineni, empumelelweni ye-bioprocess.

I-Sparger isiza ekuhlinzekeni ama-microorganisms umoya-mpilo odingekayo ukuze akhule futhi asebenzise i-metabolism.

It kusiza ukugcina amazinga e-oxygen ancibilikile endaweni yoketshezi, okuyimingcele ebalulekile okufanele iqashelwe

kanye nokulawula ngesikhathi senqubo ye-bio njengoba kuthinta ngqo ukukhula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism yama-microorganisms.

I-Sparger yakhelwe ukufaka igesi endaweni yoketshezi ngendlela elawulwayo, njengalapho

izinto noma amashubhu anezimbobo. I-Sparger ingatholakala phansi noma phezulu kwe-bioreactor, kuye ngokuthi

ukwakheka kwe-bioreactor kanye nohlobo lwezilokazane ezincane ezisetshenzisiwe. I-Sparger ingalungiswa ukuze inikeze

izinga lokudluliswa komoya-mpilo elifunekayo kanye nokugcina izinga lomoya-mpilo elincibilikisiwe elifanele endaweni ephakathi nendawo.

I-Sparger nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga lokudluliselwa kwesisindo, okuyizinga lapho i-

umoya-mpilo udluliselwa kusuka esigabeni segesi kuya esigabeni soketshezi. Izinga lokudluliselwa kwesisindo lingathinteka yizici

njengosayizi nesimo se-bioreactor, uhlobo kanye nokuhlushwa kwama-microorganisms, kanye nezinga lokushisa

kanye ne-pH ye-medium. I-Sparger ingasetshenziswa ukulawula lezi zici kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokudluliselwa kwesisindo,

okubalulekile empumelelweni ye-bioprocess.

I-Sparger isiza futhi ekudaleni ingxube efanayo yoketshezi kanye negesi ngokunikeza isenzo sokuxuba.

Kuyasiza ekuhlinzekeni ama-microorganisms indawo efanayo.

Ngamafuphi, indima ye-sparger ku-bioreactor ukunikeza umoya-mpilo kuma-microorganisms asendaweni yoketshezi,

okudingekayo ekukhuleni kwabo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism, kanye nokugcina amazinga afanele omoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe kanye

izinga lokudluliselwa kwesisindo, okubalulekile empumelelweni ye-bioprocess.

Kuphinde kusize ekudaleni ingxube efanayo futhi kunikeza isenzo sokuxuba endaweni yoketshezi.

Hlobo luni lwe-Bioreactor Sparger ongathanda ukuyisebenzisa noma ongathanda ukuyenza ngokwezifiso?

wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi nge-imeyilika@hengko.comnoma angathumela uphenyo ku-

ifomu lokuxhumana elingezansi, sizokubuyisela kuwe ngokushesha zingakapheli amahora angama-24.