Isingeniso Samagumbi Ahlanzekile
Igumbi elihlanzekile liyindawo elawulwayo eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni, izinhlayiya ze-aerosol, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Lezi zindawo ezikhethekile zibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza imithi, ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi, lapho ukulawulwa okuqinile kwemingcele yemvelo njengokushisa, umswakama, kanye nomfutho womoya kubalulekile. Izihlungi ze-Hepa (Hepa) ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekususeni izinhlayiya emoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ihlala ihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluzwa kokugcina komoya kwenzeka lapho ungena khona egumbini lokuhlanza, futhi ukufeza okungenani izinguquko zomoya ezingu-20 ngehora kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Ukushintsha komoya ngehora (ACH) kulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukungcola nokugcina ubuqotho begumbi elihlanzekile.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukaniswa ngokwezinga lawo lokuhlanzeka, kanti i-ISO 8 iyisigaba sesibili esiphansi kakhulu segumbi lokuhlanza. Naphezu kwalokhu, amakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 asahlanzekile kakhulu kunezindawo ezivamile zehhovisi, okwenza afaneleke ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezidinga indawo elawulwayo ukuvimbela ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukukhetha isigaba segumbi lokuhlanza esifanele kubalulekile futhi kuncike ezintweni ezifana nezidingo zenqubo kanye nekhwalithi yomoya. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-HEPA, kanye nokulawula okunembile kokushintsha komoya, kusiza ukugcina amazinga okuhlanzeka adingekayo, okwenza amakamelo ahlanzekile abe yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini lapho ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zingalimaza ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.
Umklamo Nokuhlelwa Kwegumbi Elihlanzekile
Ukwakheka nokuhlelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo elawulwayo, engenazo izinto ezingcolisayo nezinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuhlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokungcola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngokwakhiwa nokuhlelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8, okuhlanganisa amakamelo ahlanzekile emithi, e-elekthronikhi, ezindiza, kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile okudla neziphuzo.
Izinhlobo Zezinhlobo Zegumbi Elihlanzekile le-ISO 8
Amakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 asetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza imithi, ukukhiqiza izinto zikagesi, kanye nokukhiqiza izindiza. Lawa makamelo ahlanzekile aklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokushisa nomswakama, okuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ilawulwa futhi ayinazo izinto ezingcolisayo. Ahlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokuhlunga ze-HEPA kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya, amakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 agcina izimo zemvelo ezidingekayo ukusekela izinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Izinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo ye-Cleanroom zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqoqeni, ekuhlaziyeni, nasekubikeni ngedatha ye-cleanroom ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho.
Ekwenzeni imithi, isibonelo, ukugcina amazinga okushisa aqondile kanye nomswakama kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Ngokufanayo, ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi, ukulawula lezi zinhlaka zemvelo kusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezingxenye ezibucayi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula umoya opholile kanye nomswakama ezithuthukisiwe emakamelweni ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ihlala izinzile, kusekela izidingo eziqinile zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphethini okugeleza komoya okuxubile emakamelweni ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 kubalulekile ekugcineni izinguquko zomoya ezisebenzayo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinhlayiya, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nokubuya komoya ophansi odongeni.
1. Amakamelo Ahlanzekile E-ISO 8 Yezemithi:
Amakamelo ahlanzekile e-Pharmaceutical ISO 8 aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemboni yezemithi. Lawa makamelo ahlanzekile afakwe izihlungi zomoya ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (i-HEPA), izinhlelo zokulawula umswakama, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze kugcinwe indawo ezinzile. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza lezemithi kuklanyelwe ngendlela ehlelekile ukuvimbela ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
Amakamelo okuhlanza okukhiqiza imithi adinga izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka komoya, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ezingu-3,520,000 ≥ 0.5 microns nge-cubic meter yomoya. Izidingo zokushisa nomswakama zamakamelo ahlanzekile emithi ngokuvamile ziphakathi kuka-20-25°C no-30-50% womswakama ohlobene. Lezi zinhlaka zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamagciwane nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bemikhiqizo yemithi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula umswakama ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kusiza ukugcina lezi zimo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ehlanzekile yegumbi ihlala ngaphakathi kobubanzi obubekiwe.
Ngaphezu kokulawulwa kwemvelo, ukuhlelwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 yemithi kuvame ukufaka izindawo ezikhethiwe zokugqoka, ukudluliselwa kwezinto, kanye nokugcinwa kwemikhiqizo. Lezi zindawo zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwabasebenzi nezinto zokwakha, ukunciphisa amathuba okungcola. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zimiso zokuklama, amakamelo ahlanzekile emithi angagcina amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
2. Amakamelo Ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 E-elekthronikhi:
Lezi zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifana nama-semiconductor nama-microchip. Amakamelo ahlanzekile avimbela ukungcola okungathinta ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwamadivayisi kagesi. Izinzwa zokulinganisa zisetshenziswa kumakamelo ahlanzekile e-elekthronikhi e-ISO 8 ukuqapha izinto ezibalulekile njengokushisa, umswakama, kanye nenani lezinhlayiya.
3. Amakamelo Ahlanzekile e-Aerospace ISO 8:
Lezi zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlanganiseni izingxenye zezindiza. Ukulawulwa kokungcola kubalulekile kule mboni njengoba ngisho nenani elincane lezinhlayiya noma ukungcola kwamagciwane kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwezingxenye zezindiza. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola okunjalo, amakamelo ahlanzekile e-aerospace ISO 8 asebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhethekile olujikeleza ngaphandle komoya ngezihlungi ze-HEPA noma ze-ULPA, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo liyagcinwa.
4. Ukudla Neziphuzo ISO 8 Amakamelo Ahlanzekile:
Lawa makamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni nasekupakishweni kwemikhiqizo yokudla neziphuzo, lapho ukugcina indawo engenakungcola kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi. Ukusetshenziswa komoya obuyayo odongeni oluphansi kula makamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 kubalulekile ekufezeni ukugeleza komoya okwanele kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, okusiza ekugcineni amazinga athile okulawula kanye nemingcele yezemvelo edingekayo kulezo zicelo.
Igumbi lokuhlala libalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiya lapho ushintsha usuka ezindaweni ezingalawulwa kahle uye ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, ngaleyo ndlela ulondoloze ikhwalithi yomoya futhi uhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile ze-ISO.
5. Amakamelo Ahlanzekile Edivayisi Yezokwelapha ISO 8:
Lezi zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni nasekupakishweni kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha. Ziqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi awanazo izingcoliso futhi aphephile ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni zezokwelapha. Ukufinyelela idatha yezemvelo ngokushesha kubalulekile emakamelweni ahlanzekile edivayisi yezokwelapha i-ISO 8 ukuze kugcinwe ukuthobela imithetho nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
6. Ucwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ISO 8 Amakamelo Ahlanzekile:
Lokhu kusetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwesayensi lapho kudingeka khona indawo elawulwayo ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo nokuhlolwa ngokunembile. Igumbi ngalinye lalawa ahlanzekile kumele lihambisane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ze-ISO 8, ezifaka izidingo ezithile zokuhlanzeka komoya, ukubalwa kwezinhlayiya, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwalawa makamelo ahlanzekile kuzohluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zomkhakha kanye nohlelo lokusebenza. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe kuwebhu esitholakala kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enikwe amandla yi-inthanethi sivumela ukufinyelela kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlinzeka ngezaziso ezibalulekile ze-alamu, imibiko, kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ukuze kulandelwe imithetho kulezi zindawo.
Ukuqonda Okubalulekile Kokuhlukaniswa kwe-ISO 14644-1
kanye Nezidingo Zamakamelo Ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 Ezimbonini Ezihlukahlukene
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ISO 14644-1Igumbi elihlanzekile liyigumbi noma indawo ebiyelwe lapho kubalulekile ukugcina inani lezinhlayiya liphansi. Lezi zinhlayiya ziwuthuli, ama-microorganisms asemoyeni, izinhlayiya ze-aerosol, kanye nomhwamuko wamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwenani lezinhlayiya, igumbi elihlanzekile livame ukulawula ezinye izilinganiso eziningi, njengokucindezela, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukugcwala kwegesi, njll. Amakamelo okuhlanza e-ISO 8 anamathela ezindinganisweni ezithile kanye nezidingo zomthetho ezihlobene nokuhlanzeka kanye nokubalwa kwezinhlayiya, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemigomo yemboni.
I-ISO 14644-1 Igumbi elihlanzekile lihlukaniswe kusukela ku-ISO 1 kuya ku-ISO 9. Ikilasi ngalinye legumbi elihlanzekile limelela ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezinhlayiya ngemitha eyi-cubic noma i-cubic foot yomoya. Igumbi elihlanzekile liyindawo equkethwe lapho ukugcina inani lezinhlayiya eziphansi kubalulekile. I-ISO 8 iyindlela yesibili ephansi kakhulu yokuhlukaniswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ukuklama amakamelo ahlanzekile kudinga ukucatshangelwa kwezindinganiso ezengeziwe zokulawula kanye nezidingo kuye ngemboni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kumakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8, kunezidingo eziningana ezijwayelekile kanye nemingcele yemvelo okufanele icatshangelwe. Kumakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8, lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlunga kwe-HEPA, ukushintsha komoya ngehora (ACH), umfutho womoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, inani labantu abasebenza endaweni, izilawuli ezimile, ukukhanya, amazinga omsindo, njll. Umqondo wokuhlunga kokugcina ubalulekile enqubweni yokulawula ikhwalithi yomoya. Ukubaluleka kohlelo lokuhlunga lwe-HEPA ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka kwamakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 akunakuphikiswa ngokweqile. Ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha eningiliziwe yezemvelo yegumbi elihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuhlola izingozi zokungcola nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ayatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amanye amakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 avame kakhulu afaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi, ukuhlanganiswa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi, njll.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile anezinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo ezingaqoqa, zihlaziye, futhi zazise idatha eningiliziwe yezemvelo yegumbi elihlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, ukuqapha ikamelo elihlanzekile kuhlose ukuhlola ingozi yokungcola okungenzeka yemikhiqizo nokugcina ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho. Uhlelo lungaqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kuzinzwa zokushisa kwegumbi elihlanzekile langaphakathi le-HENGKO kanye nomswakama. I-HENGKOumthumeli wokushisa nomswakamaingalinganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngempumelelo nangokunembile ngezinombolo ekamelweni elihlanzekile, inikeze idatha enembile nethembekile yesistimu. Siza umphathi ukuthi aqaphe ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wangaphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lisezimweni zemvelo ezifanele nezifanele.
Abanye abantu bangase babuze, uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-ISO 7 ne-ISO 8? Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 7 ne-ISO 8 ukubalwa kwezinhlayiya kanye nezidingo ze-ACH, ezenza zivelele ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukene. Igumbi elihlanzekile le-ISO 7 kumele libe nezinhlayiya ezingu-352,000 ≥ 0.5 microns/m3 kanye ne-60 ACH/ihora, kuyilapho i-ISO 8 iyizinhlayiya ezingu-3,520,000 kanye ne-20 ACH.
Ekuphetheni, amakamelo ahlanzekile abalulekile ezindaweni lapho ukuhlanzeka nokungabi namagciwane kubalulekile khona, kanti amakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 avame ukuhlanzeka ngokuphindwe ka-5-10 kunendawo evamile yehhovisi. Ikakhulukazi, ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha kanye nemithi, amakamelo ahlanzekile, ukuphepha komkhiqizo, kanye nekhwalithi kubalulekile. Uma izinhlayiya eziningi kakhulu zingena endaweni, izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe kuzothinteka. Ngakho-ke, amakamelo ahlanzekile abalulekile kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza zezimboni ezidinga imishini enembile.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Emakamelweni Ahlanzekile e-ISO 8
Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcina indawo ehlanzekile nelawulwayo emakamelweni ahlanzekile e-ISO 8. Izinga lokushisa elifanele legumbi elihlanzekile le-ISO 8 liphakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-19-23 (66-73 degrees Fahrenheit), kanye nesilinganiso esiseduze kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-21 (68-70 degrees Fahrenheit). Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ISO 8 cleanroom kanye nezindinganiso kugcizelela izidingo zokubalwa kwezinhlayiya njengoba kuchaziwe yi-US Federal Standard 209E kanye ne-ISO 14644-1, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokugcina ukubalwa kwezinhlayiya eziphansi ezindaweni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwemithi kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungabangela abasebenzi ukuba bathuthumele noma bajuluke, okuholela ekutheni izinhlayiya eziningi zikhishwe egumbini elihlanzekile, okungalimaza ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo futhi kwandise ingozi yokungcola okungenzeka.
Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elizinzile, kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa ezifana nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya kanye nokushisa. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngokubambisana nezihlungi zomoya ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (i-HEPA) kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula umfutho womoya ukuqinisekisa indawo elawulwayo. Izihlungi ze-HEPA zibaluleke kakhulu njengoba zisiza ukususa izinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni ezingangcolisa igumbi elihlanzekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukusetha ukubambezeleka kwe-alamu yomswakama ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokushintshashintsha ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile njengokuhlanza noma ukuvula iminyango.
Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukungcola, ukulawulwa kokushisa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamagciwane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imithi kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha, lapho ukugcina ubuqotho kanye nokungahlanzeki kwemikhiqizo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi elihlanzekile lihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele, abakhiqizi bangavimbela ukungcola futhi baqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yabo.
Ukulawulwa Komswakama Emakamelweni Ahlanzekile e-ISO 8
Ukulawulwa komswakama kungenye isici esibalulekile sokugcina indawo ehlanzekile nelawulwayo emakamelweni ahlanzekile e-ISO 8. Umswakama ohlobene (RH) ekamelweni elihlanzekile le-ISO 8 kufanele ugcinwe phakathi kuka-30-60%, kube nesilinganiso esingu-40-50%. Izinhlelo zokulawula umswakama, njengezifudumezi kanye nezisusa umswakama, zisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga le-RH elizinzile nokuvimbela ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamakamelo okuhlanza e-softwall, ahambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-ISO kanye namazinga, kubalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlanza nokugcina izindawo ezilawulwayo.
Amazinga aphezulu omswakama angaholela ekukhuleni kwamagciwane, okubeka engcupheni enkulu ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama ophansi ungadala ugesi ongashintshi, ongalimaza imishini nemikhiqizo ebucayi. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinaizinga lomswakama elifaneleKubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho zokulawula umswakama kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukulawulwa komswakama kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza imithi, ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yokudla neziphuzo. Kulezi zimboni, ukugcina indawo elawulwayo kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawula umswakama okufanele kusiza ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhululekile futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane asemoyeni kanye nezinhlayiya ze-aerosol.
Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula umswakama ezisebenzayo, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amakamelo abo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8 ahlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lomswakama elidingekayo, ngaleyo ndlela bavimbele ukungcola futhi baqinisekise ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yabo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa:
1. Kuyini ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ISO 8 futhi Kuthinta Kanjani Amakamelo Ahlanzekile?
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ISO 8 kuyingxenye yezindinganiso ze-ISO 14644-1, ezinquma ukuhlanzeka kanye nokubalwa kwezinhlayiya ezidingekayo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo njengamakamelo ahlanzekile. Ukuze igumbi elihlanzekile lihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-ISO 8, kumele libe nenani lezinhlayiya ezivumelekile kakhulu ngemitha ngayinye ye-cubic, kanye nemikhawulo ethile ebekwe izinhlayiya ezinobukhulu obuhlukene. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nemithi, izindiza, kanye ne-elekthronikhi, lapho ngisho nokungcola okuncane kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekhwalithini nasekuphepheni komkhiqizo.
2. Kungani Ukuqapha Amakamelo Okuhlanzeka Kubalulekile Ekulondolozeni Izindinganiso ze-ISO 8?
Ukuqapha ikamelo elihlanzekile kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcina amazinga e-ISO 8 ngoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ehlanzekile yegumbi ihlangabezana njalo namazinga okuhlanzeka adingekayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo nokulawula izici ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokungcola kwezinhlayiya. Ukuqapha ikamelo elihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcola nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ekugcineni kuvikele abathengi nabakhiqizi.
3. Yiziphi Izimfuneko Eziyinhloko Zegumbi Lokuhlanza le-ISO 8?
Izidingo ezibalulekile zegumbi elihlanzekile le-ISO 8 zifaka phakathi imikhawulo ethile yokuhlanzeka komoya kanye nokubalwa kwezinhlayiya, kanye nezidingo zokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Lezi zidingo zichazwe ku-ISO 14644-1 standard futhi kumele zilandelwe ngokuqinile ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ISO 8. Ukwakheka kwegumbi elihlanzekile okufanele, ukungenisa umoya, kanye nokugcinwa njalo nakho kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo.
4. Ukubalwa Kwezinhlayiya Zegumbi Elihlanzekile le-ISO 8 Kuyithinta Kanjani Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo?
Ukubalwa kwezinhlayiya zegumbi elihlanzekile le-ISO 8 kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho ngisho namanani amancane okungcola angaba nomthelela omkhulu. Ukubalwa kwezinhlayiya eziphezulu kungabangela amaphutha omkhiqizo, ukukhunjulwa, kanye nomonakalo edumeleni lenkampani. Ukuqapha njalo nokulawula ukubalwa kwezinhlayiya kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcola nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
5. Yiziphi Izidingo Eziqondile Zokushisa Nomswakama Zamakamelo Ahlanzekile e-ISO 8?
Nakuba indinganiso ye-ISO 14644-1 ingacacisi izidingo eziqondile zokushisa nomswakama zamakamelo ahlanzekile e-ISO 8, lezi zici kumele zilawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okuhlanzeka adingekayo. Izinga lokushisa nomswakama kungathinta ukuziphatha kwezinhlayiya emoyeni futhi kuthonye ingozi yokungcola. Izidingo ezithile zizohluka kuye ngemboni kanye nokusetshenziswa.
6. Uhlelo Lokuqapha Imvelo Lusiza Kanjani Ekulondolozeni Izindinganiso Zegumbi Elihlanzekile ze-ISO 8?
Uhlelo lokuqapha imvelo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amazinga egumbi elihlanzekile le-ISO 8 ngokulinganisa nokuqopha njalo ukuhlanzeka kanye nezimo zemvelo. Lolu hlelo lusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso nemithethonqubo efanele, luhlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokulawula ikhwalithi, futhi lusekela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwendawo ehlanzekile yegumbi.
Ngakho-ke uma une-ISO 8 Clean Room, kungcono ukufaka inzwa yokushisa nomswakama noma imonitha ukuze uhlole idatha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho ihamba kahle njengohlelo lwakho.
Unemibuzo mayelana nenzwa yokushisa nomswakama embonini, njengokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inzwa yomswakama embonini efanele njll., wamukelekile ukusithinta nge-imeyilika@hengko.com
sizokubuyisela kuwe zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
Thumela umlayezo wakho kithi:
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-24-2022
