Yenzani Inzwa Yomswakama?

Esikhathini sanamuhla sokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Izinzwa zomswakama kanye nama-humidity sensor probes zingenye yezinhlobo ezibalulekile zezinzwa ezisetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lomswakamo emkhathini. Futhi Ukuswakama kuyisici esibalulekile sezemvelo esidlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, i-meteorology, izimboni, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini inzwa yokuswakama, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa zokuswakama, izinzuzo zezinzwa zomswakama, izibonelo zezinzwa zomswakama, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, sizophinde simboze i-humidity probe nencazelo ye-sensor probe. Ngethemba ukuthi lolo lwazi luzoba usizo.

1. Yenzani Inzwa Yomswakama?

Inzwa yomswakama iyisisetshenziswa esikala inani lomswakamo noma umhwamuko wamanzi osemoyeni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenzwa yokuswakama ukunquma izinga lokuswakama (RH) lendawo ezungezile. Umswakama ohlobene ubhekisela enanini lomhwamuko okhona emoyeni uma uqhathaniswa nenani eliphakeme lomhwamuko ongaba khona kulelo zinga lokushisa. Izinzwa zomswakama zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukukala umswakama ohlobene, njenge-capacitive, resistive, kanye ne-thermal conductivity. Okukhiphayo okuvela kunzwa yokuswakama kuvamise ukuba ngendlela ye-voltage, yamanje, noma imvamisa ekhombisa izinga lomswakamo.

2. Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zenzwa Yomswakama Ozaziyo?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinzwa zomswakama ezitholakalayo emakethe, ezihlukaniswe ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bazo bezinzwa. Nazi ezinye zezinzwa zokuswakama ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:

A.) Inzwa yokuswakama kwe-Capacitive:

Inzwa ye-capacitive humidity isebenza ngomgomo wokuthi ukuguqulwa kwezinga lomswakamo kushintsha ukuguquguquka kwe-dielectric kwento. Inzwa iqukethe ama-electrode amabili ambozwe ngento ye-hygroscopic, emunca noma ekhipha umswakama ngokusekelwe ezingeni lomswakamo. Ukushintsha kwamandla phakathi kwama-electrode amabili kuyabe kukalwa ukuze kunqunywe izinga lomswakamo ohlobene.

B.) Inzwa yomswakama engazweli:

Inzwa yokuswakama okuphikisayo isebenza ngokususelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukumelana kukagesi kwento ethile kuyahlukahluka nezinga lomswakamo. Inzwa iqukethe i-substrate enesendlalelo sento ezwela ukuswakama phezulu. Njengoba izinga lokuswakama lishintsha, ukumelana kongqimba kuyashintsha, futhi i-voltage yokuphuma kwenzwa ishintsha ngokufanele.

C.) Inzwa yokuswakama kwe-thermal conductivity:

Inzwa ye-thermal conductivity humidity ikala ushintsho ku-thermal conductivity yengxube yegesi njengoba izinga lomswakamo lishintsha. Inzwa iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili zefilimu ezacile ezinento yokushisisa phakathi. Njengoba izinga lomswakamo lishintsha, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa kwengxube yegesi kuyashintsha, kubangele umehluko ezingeni lokushisa phakathi kwezakhi zokuzwa. Okukhiphayo okuvela kunzwa kusekelwe emehlukweni wezinga lokushisa.

D.) Inzwa yokuswakama kwe-Gravimetric:

Inzwa ye-gravimetric humidity ikala ushintsho lwesisindo se-hygroscopic ngenxa yokumuncwa noma ukuncibilika komswakamo. Inzwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengesithenjwa kwezinye izinzwa zokuswakama.

3. Izinzuzo Zenzwa Yomswakama:

Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa inzwa yomswakama, ezinye zazo yilezi:

1.) Induduzo nempilo ethuthukisiwe:

Ukugcina izinga lokuswakama elifanelekile kubalulekile ekunethezekeni komuntu nempilo. Inzwa yomswakama ingasiza ekulawuleni izinga lokuswakama emoyeni, inciphise ingozi yezifo zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

2.) Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:

Inzwa yomswakamo ingasetshenziselwa ukulawula amasistimu wokushisisa, umoya, kanye ne-air conditioning (HVAC). Ngokulungisa izinga lomswakama emoyeni, uhlelo lungasebenza kahle, lunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko.

3.) Ukulondolozwa kwezinto:

Umswakama ophezulu ungalimaza izinto ezifana nephepha, ukhuni, nezindwangu. Inzwa yokuswakama ingasiza ekugcineni izinga lokuswakama elifanele ukuze kulondolozwe lezi zinto.

4.) Izicelo zezimboni:

Izinzwa zomswakama zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, njengokucutshungulwa kokudla, imithi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-elekthronikhi, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.

4. Izibonelo Zenzwa Yomswakama kanye Nezicelo

Kuze kube manje, izinzwa zokuswakama zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza , Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

1. Amasistimu we-HVAC: Izinzwa zokuswakama zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC ukulawula izinga lomswakamo emoyeni. Ngokugcina izinga lokuswakama elifanele, isistimu ingasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi inikeze ikhwalithi yomoya engcono.

2. Ezolimo: Izinzwa zomswakama zisetshenziswa kwezolimo ukuqapha izinga lomswakamo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nakwezinye izindawo ezikhulayo. Izinzwa zingasiza ekwandiseni ukukhula kwezitshalo nokunciphisa ingozi yezifo.

3. Isibikezelo sezulu: Izinzwa zokuswakama zisetshenziswa eziteshini zesimo sezulu ukukala izinga lomswakamo emkhathini. Idatha eqoqwe izinzwa ingasetshenziselwa ukubikezela izimo zezulu nokubikezela izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi.

4. Izinhlelo zezokwelapha: Izinzwa zokuswakama zisetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha njengama-nebulizer, ama-respirators, nama-incubator ukulawula izinga lomswakamo. Izinzwa zingasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo futhi ziqinisekise ukunethezeka kwesiguli.

5. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni: Izinzwa zokuswakama zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni, njengokucutshungulwa kokudla, amakhemisi, nokukhiqizwa kwama-electronics, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.

5. Yini i-Humidity Probe?

I-humidity probe wuhlobo lwenzwa yokuswakama eklanyelwe ukukala izinga lomswakamo endaweni ethile noma endaweni ethile. I-probe iqukethe isici senzwa, esingaba namandla, ukumelana, noma ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal, kanye nendlu evikela i-elementi yezinzwa ezicini zangaphandle ezifana nothuli, umswakama, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. I-probe ngokuvamile ixhunywe kusigcini sedatha noma isistimu yokuqapha erekhoda ileveli yomswakamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

6. Ithini I-Sensor Probe Meaning?

I-sensor probe iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa idatha kusuka endaweni ethile noma entweni ethile. I-probe iqukethe inzwa, okungaba inzwa yomswakama, inzwa yezinga lokushisa, inzwa yokucindezela, nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwenzwa, kanye nendlu evikela inzwa ezicini zangaphandle ezifana nothuli, umswakama, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Uphenyo luvamise ukuxhunywa kusilogu sedatha noma isistimu yokuqapha erekhoda idatha eqoqwe inzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isiphetho:

Sengiphetha, izinzwa zomswakama kanye nezinzwa zomswakama zingamathuluzi abalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, i-meteorology, imboni, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Izinzwa zokuswakama zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukukala izinga lomswakamo emoyeni, okuhlanganisa i-capacitive, resistive, kanye ne-thermal conductivity. Lezi zinzwa zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, njengokunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe nempilo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokulondolozwa kwezinto. Zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ze-HVAC, ezolimo, ukubikezela isimo sezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha, kanye nezicelo zezimboni. I-humidity probe wuhlobo lwenzwa yokuswakama eklanyelwe ukukala izinga lomswakamo endaweni ethile noma endaweni ethile. I-sensor probe iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuqoqa idatha kusuka endaweni ethile noma entweni ethile. Sekukonke, izinzwa zomswakama kanye nama-probe angamathuluzi abalulekile okugcina indawo enempilo nephephile.

7. Izici Eziyinhloko ze-Sintered Metal Probe

I-sintered metal probe iwuhlobo lokuswakama komswakamo oluvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zasezimbonini, ezifana nokucubungula ukudla, ukwenza imithi, kanye nokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi. Ama-sintered metal probe enziwa ngokucindezela impushana yensimbi ibe yisimo esiqinile bese siyishisisa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kuze kube yilapho izinhlayiya zihlangana ndawonye. Le nqubo idala i-porous material enendawo enkulu, okwenza kube yinto ekahle yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuzwa umswakama.

Nazi ezinye zezici ezibalulekile ze-sintered metal probes:

1.) Ukuzwela okuphezulu:

Ama-sintered metal probe anokuzwela okuphezulu ezinguqukweni zamaleveli womswakamo, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula okunembayo.

2.) Ukuqina:

Ama-Sintered metal probe ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi amelana nokulimala okuvela ezintweni zangaphandle ezifana nothuli, umswakama, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ziyakwazi futhi ukumelana namakhemikhaliukugqwala, okubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo zezimboni.

3.) Isikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo:

Ama-sintered metal probe anesikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukubona izinguquko kumazinga womswakamo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lesi sici sibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho kudingeka impendulo esheshayo, njengasembonini yokucubungula ukudla.

4.) Ukuhlukahluka:

Ama-probe ensimbi e-sintered angasetshenziswa endaweni ebanzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuzwa kokucindezela okukhulu.

5.) Ukuhlanza kulula:

Ama-sintered metal probe kulula ukuwahlanza futhi angahlanzwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanza. Lesi sici sizenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula ukudla neyokwenza imithi, lapho ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.

6.) Ukunakekelwa okuphansi:

Ama-probe ensimbi e-sintered adinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi abe nempilo ende yesevisi. Lesi sici sibenza babe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.

Kafushane, ama-sintered metal probe anikezela ngezici eziningi eziwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimboni ezidinga ukuzwa ukuswakama okunembile nokuthembekile. Azwela kakhulu, aqinile, asabela ngokushesha, aguquguquka, kulula ukuwahlanza, futhi awanakekeleki kahle.

Ingabe ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nama-sintered metal probes? Xhumana nathi manje ukuze uthole yonke imininingwane futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa ucwaningo lwakho nokuhlola.

Ngakho-ke uma futhi ufuna inzwa yokuswakama noma inzwa yokuswakama, funda kabanzi mayelana nama-probe ethu ensimbi ane-sintered? Xhumana nathi manje ukuze uthole yonke imininingwane futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa ucwaningo lwakho nokuhlola.