Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zidinga ukuqopha amapharamitha abalulekile njengomswakama, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, njll. Sebenzisa ngokushesha izinhlelo ze-alamu ukuze ukhiqize izexwayiso lapho amapharamitha edlula amazinga adingekayo. Ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi izinhlelo zokuqapha zesikhathi sangempela.
I. Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela.
a. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kweziqandisi ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina imithi, imijovo, njll.
b. Ukuqapha umswakama kanye nokushisayezindawo zokugcina impahla lapho kugcinwa khona imikhiqizo ezwela amazinga okushisa njengamakhemikhali, izithelo, imifino, ukudla, imithi, njll.
c. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wamafriji angena ngaphakathi, amafriji, kanye namakamelo abandayo lapho kugcinwa khona imithi, imijovo, kanye nokudla okuqandisiwe.
d. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamafriji ezimboni, Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokulungisa ukhonkolo, kanye nokuqapha ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama emakamelweni ahlanzekile ezindaweni zokukhiqiza Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lama-oven, ama-oven, ama-autoclave, imishini yokucubungula, imishini yezimboni, njll.
e. Ukuqapha umswakama, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokucindezela emakamelweni ahlanzekile esibhedlela, emagumbini okunakekela abagula kakhulu, kanye namakamelo okuhlukaniswa emitholampilo.
f. Isimo senjini, umswakama kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamaloli aqandisiwe, izimoto, njll. ezithutha izimpahla ezizwela izinga lokushisa.
g. Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo eseva kanye nezikhungo zedatha, okuhlanganisa ukuvuza kwamanzi, umswakama, njll. Amakamelo eseva adinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa okufanele ngoba amaphaneli eseva akhiqiza ukushisa okuningi.
II. Ukusebenza kohlelo lokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Uhlelo lokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela luhilela izinzwa eziningi, njengeizinzwa zomswakama, izinzwa zokushisa, kanye nezinzwa zokucindezela. Izinzwa zeHengko ziqoqa idatha ngokuqhubekayo ngezikhawu ezichaziwe, ezibizwa ngokuthi izikhawu zokuhlola. Kuye ngokubaluleka kwepharamitha elinganiswayo, isikhawu sokuhlola singasukela kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya emahoreni amaningana. Idatha eqoqwe yizo zonke izinzwa idluliselwa njalo esiteshini esiyisisekelo esiphakathi.
Isiteshi esiyisisekelo sithumela idatha eqoqwe kwi-inthanethi. Uma kukhona ama-alamu, isiteshi esiyisisekelo sihlaziya idatha njalo. Uma noma iyiphi ipharamitha idlula izinga elinqunyiwe, isaziso esinjengomyalezo wombhalo, ucingo lwezwi, noma i-imeyili siyakhiqizwa ku-opharetha.
III. Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ezisebenza ngesikhathi sangempela.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokuqapha ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bedivayisi, okuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
1. Uhlelo lokuqapha lwesikhathi sangempela olusekelwe ku-Ethernet
Izinzwa zixhunywe ku-Ethernet ngezixhumi ze-CAT6 kanye nezintambo. Kufana nokuxhuma iphrinta noma ikhompyutha. Kubalulekile ukuba nezimbobo ze-Ethernet eduze kwenzwa ngayinye. Zingasebenza ngama-plug kagesi noma uhlobo lwe-POE (Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet). Njengoba amakhompyutha akunethiwekhi angaba iziteshi zesisekelo, asikho isiteshi sesisekelo esihlukile esidingekayo.
2. Uhlelo lokuqapha izinga lokushisa olukude olusekelwe ku-WiFi ngesikhathi sangempela
Izintambo ze-Ethernet azidingeki kulolu hlobo lokuqapha. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiteshi esiyisisekelo kanye nenzwa kwenziwa nge-router ye-WiFi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma wonke amakhompyutha. Ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi kudinga amandla, futhi uma udinga ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo, udinga inzwa enamandla e-AC.
Amanye amadivayisi aqoqa idatha njalo futhi ayigcine ngokwawo, ethumela idatha kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Lezi zinhlelo zingasebenza isikhathi eside ngamabhethri ngoba zixhuma ku-WiFi kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Akukho siteshi sesisekelo esihlukile, njengoba amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi angaba iziteshi zesisekelo. Ukuxhumana kuncike ebangeni kanye namandla e-router ye-WiFi.
3. Isilawuli kude sesikhathi sangempela esisekelwe ku-RFuhlelo lokuqapha izinga lokushisa
Uma usebenzisa imishini esebenza nge-RF, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi imvamisa ivunyelwe yiziphathimandla zendawo. Umhlinzeki kumele athole imvume evela kuziphathimandla zale mishini. Idivayisi inokuxhumana okude okuvela esiteshini esiyisisekelo. Isiteshi esiyisisekelo siyisamukeli kanti inzwa iyisithumeli. Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwesiteshi esiyisisekelo nenzwa.
Lezi zinzwa zinezidingo zamandla aphansi kakhulu futhi zingaba nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri ngaphandle kwamandla.
4. Uhlelo lokuqapha lwesikhathi sangempela olusekelwe kuphrothokholi yeZigbee
I-Zigbee ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuvumela ibanga eliqondile elingamakhilomitha ayi-1 emoyeni. Uma isithiyo singena endleleni, ibanga liyancishiswa ngokufanele. Inebanga elivunyelwe lokuvama emazweni amaningi. Izinzwa ezisebenza nge-Zigbee zisebenza ngezidingo zamandla aphansi futhi zingasebenza ngaphandle kwamandla.
5. Uhlelo lokuqapha isikhathi sangempela olusekelwe ku-IP sensor
Lolu uhlelo lokuqapha olungabizi. Ngayinyeinzwa yokushisa kwezimboni kanye nomswakamaixhunywe echwebeni le-Ethernet futhi ayidingi amandla. Isebenza ku-POE (Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet) futhi ayinayo inkumbulo yayo. Kukhona isofthiwe ephakathi ku-PC noma kuseva ohlelweni lwe-Ethernet. Inzwa ngayinye ingalungiselelwa kule software. Izinzwa zixhunywe echwebeni le-Ethernet bese ziqala ukusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-26-2022
