Ukushisa kwezolimo kanye nomthumeli womswakama

Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha Yezinzwa Zokushisa Nomswakama Kwezolimo

Njengemboni, ezolimo zishintshe kusukela esigabeni sokuthembela kuphela eselulekweni sontanga yabalimi zaya emzamweni wesimanje, oqhutshwa idatha. Manje, abalimi sebeyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuqonda okusekelwa idatha yomlando eminingi ukuze benze ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kokuthi yiziphi izitshalo okufanele bazitshale kanye nezindlela zokulima okufanele bazisebenzise.

1. Ububanzi Bokuhlaziywa Kwedatha Enkulu Emjikelezweni Wempilo Yezolimo

I-IoT, i-big data kanye ne-cloud computing kushintsha indlela ezolimo ezisebenza ngayo njengemboni eNdiya nasemhlabeni jikelele. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yezolimo kusetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe zonke izinyathelo emjikelezweni wokuphila kwezolimo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle izindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle. Umthelela uzwakala kuzo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lwenani, kusukela ekukhethweni kwezitshalo, izindlela zokukhulisa, ukuvuna kanye nokuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.

Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha Yezinzwa Zokushisa Nomswakama Kwezolimo

2.Isidluliseli Sokushisa Nomswakama

Njengoba izinzwa namadivayisi axhunyiwe esebenzisana epulazini, abaphathi babalimi manje sebenokufinyelela idatha enkulu yezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuqondisa izenzo zabalimi. Idatha enkulu yezolimo iguqula ukunakekelwa kwemfuyo, ithuthukisa amamojula okuhlola ubungozi asebenzayo, isekela amandla okulima emadolobheni, futhi ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza (umhlaba kanye nabasebenzi). Okwesikhashana, ukusetshenziswa kwe-HENGKOumthumeli wokushisa nomswakamaingalinganisa ngempumelelo, ngokushesha nangokunembile umswakama enhlabathini noma emoyeni, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuqinile kokunisela izitshalo.

3. Thuthukisa Ukuphathwa Kwezitshalo

Ngedatha yezitshalo enokuqonda, abalimi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezinhlobo zezitshalo okufanele bazitshale, bekhetha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezimo zomkhathi, izinkathi zemvula kanye nezinhlobo zenhlabathi ukuze kutholakale isivuno esinenzuzo. Ukusebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama, izinzwa zokuzala inhlabathi, njll. ukuqoqa idatha ngokuvunda kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama emoyeni, njll., kungenzeka ukuncoma izinhlobo noma izinhlobo ezixubile ezifanele kakhulu izimo zenhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha okumelana kakhulu nezifo kanye nokonakala. Ukuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okunembile nokunembile, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umshini wokushisa nomswakama ochwepheshe wezimboni. HENGKOizimboniumthumeli wokushisa nomswakama zinenzuzo yokukhipha isignali ye-analog ejwayelekile engu-485, okungu-4-20mA, 0-5V noma 0-10V ongazikhethela, ukukhipha i-analog okugcwele kunembile, ukuhambisana okuhle, ububanzi obubanzi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo, njll.

4. Ukuhlolwa Kwengozi Okungcono

Ingozi emkhakheni wezolimo ayinakugwenywa, kodwa ikhono lokubikezela nokuphatha ingozi kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wokuphila kwenza abalimi bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono zamaqhinga. I-Big data kanye ne-cloud computing kusebenzisa idatha evela ku-Google Earth, izimo zezulu zomhlaba kanye nokufakwa kwedatha ngabalimi ukudala amamephu omgwaqo asiza abalimi ukuhlela yonke inqubo kusukela ekukhethweni kwezitshalo kuya ekusakazweni. Iphinde icabangele amanani emakethe endawo, izinhlekelele zemvelo, izinambuzane nezinye izinto ezingase zikhulise noma zehlise inani lezimpahla kanye nobunzima abalimi abangabhekana nabo ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain. Idatha yedivayisi efana nama-transmitter okushisa nomswakama, isiza abalimi ukwenza izinqumo ezibasiza ukuba baphunyuke ezimweni ezingaba yingozi enkulu emjikelezweni wokuphila kwezitshalo.

5. Ukusebenza Kahle Kochungechunge Lokunikezela

Ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain akuseyona nje indaba yokusabalalisa imikhiqizo eqediwe ezimakethe ezifiselekayo. Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha, abalimi manje bathola ukuqonda okungabasiza ukubikezela izimo zemakethe, ukuziphatha kwabathengi ngemikhiqizo eqediwe, izici zokwehla kwamandla emali, nezinye izinto ezizobasiza ukuhlela yonke inqubo ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kuba ukuqonda okubalulekile njengoba kuvumela abalimi ukuphatha izimo ezibavumela ukuthi bandise imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali futhi banciphise noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile.