Ukuzwa umswakama kanye nokushisa kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ebusika obunzima abaningi bethu ababhekene nabo njengamanje. Kubalulekile hhayi empilweni yansuku zonke kuphela, kodwa nasembonini yokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, lapho ama-transmitter omswakama efakwe futhi esetshenziswa kahle, izinhlelo zokwakha ezenzakalelayo zinganquma ukuthi umoya uba nini owomile kakhulu noma umanzi kakhulu ukuze ududuzeke.
Ngakho-ke inzwa yokushisa nomswakama isebenza kanjani?
Okokuqala, Inzwa Yokushisa
Izinzwa zokushisa zisetshenziselwa ukunquma inani lokushisa noma ukubanda okukhiqizwa yinto noma uhlelo. Zingazwa/zibona noma yiluphi ushintsho olubonakalayo ekushiseni nasekuphumeni kwesignali ye-analog noma yedijithali. Izinzwa zokushisa ziwela ezigabeni ezimbili: Izinzwa zokushisa kokuxhumana kumele zithintane ngokoqobo nento ukuze zizwakale futhi ziqaphe izinguquko zokushisa ngokuqhutshwa komoya. Izinzwa zokushisa kokuxhumana ziqapha izinguquko zokushisa nge-convection kanye nemisebe.
Okwesibili,Inzwa Yomswakama
Umswakama yinani lomhwamuko wamanzi emoyeni. Inani lomhwamuko wamanzi emoyeni linomthelela ekududuzeni kwabantu kanye nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Umhwamuko wamanzi uphinde uthinte izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji. Izinzwa zomswakama zisebenza ngokuthola izinguquko kumandla kagesi noma izinga lokushisa lomoya. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zezinzwa zomswakama: ezikwazi ukuthwala umoya, ezikwazi ukumelana nomoya kanye nezishisayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo ezintathu luzoqhubeka nokuqapha izinguquko ezincane emoyeni ukuze kubalwe umswakama womoya.
Inzwa yomswakama ekwazi ukuthwalaInquma umswakama ohlobene ngokufaka umugqa omncane we-metal oxide phakathi kwama-electrode amabili. Amandla kagesi ama-metal oxides ayahlukahluka ngomswakama ohlobene womkhathi ozungezile. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko yisimo sezulu, ezentengiselwano kanye nezezimboni. Izinzwa zomswakama ezimelana nokumelana zisebenzisa ama-ion kusawoti ukukala ukuvimba kukagesi kwama-athomu. Ukumelana kwe-electrode kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-medium kasawoti kuyashintsha ngomswakama. Izinzwa ezimbili zokushisa ziqhuba ugesi ngokusekelwe kumswakama womoya ozungezile. Inzwa eyodwa ivalwe nge-nitrogen eyomile, kanti enye ivezwa emoyeni ozungezile. Umehluko phakathi kwala manani amabili ubonisa umswakama ohlobene.
Inzwa yomswakamaiyidivayisi kagesi ethola umswakama endaweni ezungezile bese iyiguqula ibe isignali kagesi. Izinzwa zomswakama ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa; Ezinye zihlanganiswe kumadivayisi aphathwa ngesandla, njengama-smartphone, kanti ezinye zihlanganiswe ezinhlelweni ezinkulu ezifakiwe, njengezinhlelo zokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya. Isibonelo, Izithumeli zokushisa nomswakama zeHengko zisetshenziswa kabanzi ku-iizimboni zesimo sezulu, zezokwelapha, zezimoto kanye neze-HVAC kanye nezimboni zokukhiqiza. Inzwa yomswakama enembile kakhulu yezinga lezimboni ingaqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okunembile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo ezibucayi.
Okwesithathu, Indlela Yokubala
Izinzwa zomswakama zihlukaniswa zibe izinzwa zomswakama ohlobene (RH) kanye nezinzwa zomswakama ophelele (AH) ngokwendlela esetshenziswayo ukubala umswakama. Amanani omswakama ohlobene anqunywa ngokuqhathanisa ukufundwa komswakama wesikhathi sangempela ekushiseni okunikeziwe nomswakama ophezulu emoyeni kulelo zinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, inzwa yomswakama ohlobene kumele ilinganise izinga lokushisa ukuze ibale umswakama ohlobene. Ngokuphambene, umswakama ophelele unqunywa ngokuzimela kokushisa.
Okokuqala, Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinzwa
Izinzwa zokushisa zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo ezingenamkhawulo, njengoba zisetshenziswa futhi emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa amadivayisi e-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) kanye nezikena ze-ultrasound eziphathwayo. Izinzwa zokushisa zisetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene emakhaya ethu, kusukela eziqandisini naseziqandisini kuya ezitofini nasezihhavini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zifudunyezwa zifike ezingeni lokushisa elifanele lokupheka, amaswidi omoya/ama-heater. Ngisho namashaja ebhethri avamile ayawasebenzisa ukuvimbela ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukushaja ibhethri ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sokushisa kwayo.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamafutha kuzosetshenziswa ezinzwa zokushisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imikhuba yokukhishwa kwamafutha ephephile futhi ephumelelayo. I-oil bit inenzwa yokushisa ekugcineni kwayo exwayisa abasebenzi uma kudingeka bayeke ukubhoboza, ngoba uma kushisa kakhulu (ngoba iqhubeka nokubhoboza ijule emhlabathini), ingashisa kakhulu futhi iphuke.
Inzwa yokushisa yakhelwe ku-radiator yemoto. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba lapho amanzi ajikeleza enjinini yemoto efinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngendlela engaphephile, akuxwayisa ukuthi, uma edlula, angabangela ukwehluleka kwenjini, kanye nokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu semoto. Ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha ngokuya ngokushisa, lesi simo sigwenywa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokubeka umshayeli engozini.
Izinhlelo ze-HVACzidinga ukulinganiswa kwezinga lokushisa ukusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu ekamelweni noma esakhiweni. Izinzwa zokushisa ziyadingeka cishe kuzo zonke izikhungo zokupholisa umoya kanye nohlelo emakhaya nasemahhovisi. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola ukuvuza ngokuthola ukungalingani kwezinga lokushisa okungalindelekile.
Amandla avuselelekayo athembele ezinzwa zokushisa ukuze asebenze kahle. Amaphampu okushisa elanga, ama-wind turbine, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisa kwe-biomass kanye nemithombo yokushisa komhlabathi konke kuncike ekulawulweni nasekulinganisweni kwezinga lokushisa.
Okwesihlanu, Ukulinganisa Okunembile
Ukuze kutholakale ukunemba kwenzwa, amanani atholiwe aqhathaniswa nendinganiso yokubhekisela. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwezinzwa zomswakama, sakha amazinga sisebenzisa indlela "yosawoti ogcwele". Ngamafuphi, lapho usawoti othile (ama-ionic compounds afana nosawoti wetafula noma i-potassium chloride) encibilikiswa emanzini, adala isimo somswakama owaziwayo.
Lokhuizakhiwo zamakhemikhalizisetshenziselwa ukudala indawo encane enephesenti elaziwayo lomswakama ohlobene (RH) (izinga lokubhekisela), elibe selifundwa yinzwa. Ngokuqondile, sizolungisa ikhambi ethangini elivaliwe ukuze sibambe umoya, bese sibeka inzwa exhunyiwe ethangini elivaliwe. Ngemva kwalokho, inzwa ifundwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi amanani aqoshwa.
Singakha amaphrofayili enzwa evivinywayo ngokuphinda le nqubo ngosawoti abaningana abahlukene, ngamunye okhiqiza umswakama ohlukile. Ngoba siyazi umswakama ohlobene we-microenvi ngayinye.ri-onment, singaqhathanisainzwaukufundwa okunalawo manani aziwayo ukuze kutholakale ukunemba kwenzwa.
Uma ukuphambuka kukhulu kodwa kungenakunqotshwa, singathuthukisa ukunemba kokulinganisa ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokulinganisa yezibalo kusofthiwe.
Futhi UngakwaziSithumelele i-imeyiliLandela Ngokuqondile:ka@hengko.com
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