Umshini wokuphefumula osezingeni eliphezulu ongahlaseli wasekhaya, i-diaphragm, i-oxygen gas choke, izihlungi zegciwane ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibangelwa amagciwane
Izihlungi zegciwane ze-HENGKO ezifakwe i-bacterial viral ze-ventilator ziyinsimbi engagqwali engu-316, kanye nensimbi engagqwali engu-316L, ezinezici zokuhlunga nokuvikela uthuli. Izinto zayo ziphephile futhi azinabo ubuthi, azinaphunga. Ububanzi be-pore buklanywe ngokukhethekile, futhi ububanzi be-pore busatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Bungasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokuhlanza. Izinto zokuhlunga umoya ezisetshenziswa ku-ventilator zikhethwe ngokuqinile futhi zihlolwe, futhi zifanele iningi lamamodeli okupholisa emakethe. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu zothuli ezingena ku-ventilator zingabangela ukuguguleka kwama-motor bearings e-ventilator, zinciphise impilo yemoto, futhi zandise umsindo wemoto.
Isihlungi sebhaktheriya somoya esenziwe ngezinto ezivamile singase singahlangabezani nezinkomba zokusebenza ezingenhla. Ezinye izinto ziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu futhi zibangela kalula umzimba womuntu ukuthi usabele ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela zibangele uchungechunge lwemiphumela emibi emphumeleni wokwelashwa.
Zonke iziguli zingase zibe sengozini yokutheleleka ngemva kokwenza izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu. Iningi leziguli ezivakashela iminyango yokusebenza kwamaphaphu azihlolwa njalo izifo ezithelelanayo ngaphambi kokwenza izivivinyo. Ngisho nalapho iziguli zihlolwa, kungase kube nesikhathi esibalulekile phakathi kokuthola imiphumela yokukhula kanye nokwenza izivivinyo. Kunzima ukuhlonza zonke iziguli ezinezifo ezithelelanayo noma ezinesifo sokuzivikela komzimba esingasebenzi kahle. Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonise ukuthi ama-40% eziguli zesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD) ayenezinhlayiya ezinhle zama-sputum kuma-microorganisms angaba yizifo. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kuwo wonke umuntu odinga izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu. Amasu angasetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo eziningi zomsebenzi wamaphaphu ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, indlela ewusizo kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho ingozi yokutheleleka phakathi kweziguli ukusebenzisa izihlungi zamagciwane/zamagciwane.
Izinzuzo ezitholakala ngokusebenzisa izihlungi zamagciwane/amagciwane yilezi ezilandelayo:
Ukuvikelwa kwezifunda zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi izinzwa zokugeleza, ekungcolisweni ngamaconsi amathe kanye ne-mucus okungase kufake amaphutha ekulinganisweni kokuhlolwa, kuqukethe ama-microorganisms, futhi kuvikele iziguli nabasebenzi ekuphefumuleni amagciwane avela kuzifunda zokuphefumula. (Izikhungo eziningi manje zisebenzisa abasebenzi ukwenza izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu emishinini (izilawuli zezinto eziphilayo), ezingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yohlelo lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.)
Umshini wokuphefumula ohlunga amagciwane kumele ube nokusebenza kahle kakhulu ekubambeni nasekususeni amagciwane, kodwa kufanele futhi ube nokumelana okuncane nokugeleza komoya.
Ngokuvamile kuyamukelwa ukuthi imishini yokuphefumula ayihlanzekile futhi ingozi yokuchayeka emazingeni ajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ayikho phezulu kunasezindaweni zomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezinye iziguli zinamazinga angaba yingozi ezinto ezibangela izifo emizimbeni yazo.
Ngakho-ke ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi engaba khona ezigulini, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa izihlungi zamagciwane/zamagciwane lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu. Ucwaningo olwenziwe abacwaningi luhlole ukusebenza kahle kwezihlungi zamagciwane/zamagciwane ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa kwedivayisi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu. Imiphumela yocwaningo, ehlanganisa amaqembu amabili eziguli (ezithelelanayo nezingathelelani), iphakamisa ukuthi izihlungi zibalulekile lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo zomsebenzi wamaphaphu ngoba amabhaktheriya, okuhlanganisa namabhaktheriya abangela izifo, angasakazeka ngokukhululeka kudivayisi.
Ucwaningo lubonise ukukhula okukhulu kwamagciwane ohlangothini oluseduze lwesihlungi kunasohlangothini olukude.
Kuphi futhi nini lapho kungasetshenziswa khona izihlungi zamagciwane/zamagciwane?
Iminyango eminingi yokusebenza kwamaphaphu ezibhedlela manje isebenzisa izihlungi zamagciwane/igciwane, futhi ukuqwashisa ngesidingo sezinqubo ezifanele zokulawula ukutheleleka kukhuthazwa kahle. Kusenezibhedlela eziningi lapho izihlungi zamagciwane/igciwane zingasetshenziswa khona, kungaba ngenxa yezindleko noma ngoba akukho ulwazi olwanele mayelana nokulawula ukutheleleka. Namuhla, abahlengikazi abalawula ukutheleleka babalulekile ekufundiseni abasebenzi ngokubaluleka kokunciphisa ingozi yeziguli ezihlolwa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu.
Ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe noma ungathanda ukuthola ikhotheshini?
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Umshini wokuphefumula osezingeni eliphezulu ongahlaseli wasekhaya, i-diaphragm, i-oxygen gas choke, izihlungi zegciwane ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibangelwa amagciwane
