Iyini i-gas flow restrictor futhi isebenza kanjani?
Umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi, owaziwa nangokuthi umkhawulo wokugeleza, idivayisi elawula izinga igesi eligeleza ngalo ngamapayipi noma isistimu. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokugeleza njalo, kungakhathaliseki izinguquko kumfutho okhuphuka nomfula noma isidingo esingezansi somfula. Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
- Amasistimu okusabalalisa igesi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhasimende athola igesi engashintshi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibanga elingakanani ukusuka emthonjeni wegesi.
- Izinqubo zezimboni: Ukulawula ukuhamba kwegesi ezithandweni, kumabhayela, nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
- Imishini yezokwelapha: Ukulawula ukugeleza kwamagesi ezokwelapha ezigulini.
- Imishini yaselabhorethri: Ukulawula ukuhamba kwegesi kumathuluzi okuhlaziya nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zisebenza ngokudala ukwehla kwengcindezi emfudlaneni wegesi. Lokhu kwehla kwengcindezi kufinyelelwa ngokwethula ukuncishiswa noma ukuncipha kwendlela yokugeleza. I-constriction ingadalwa ngezindlela eziningi, njenge:
- Ipuleti le-Orifice: Ipuleti elincanyana elinembobo eyodwa phakathi.
- Ipulaki enezimbobo: Ipulaki enezimbobo eziningi ezincane kulo.
- I-Venturi tube: Ishubhu elinengxenye ewumngcingo phakathi nendawo.
Njengoba igesi idlula ekuvinjweni, ijubane layo liyakhula futhi ukucindezela kwayo kuncipha. Inani lokwehla kwengcindezi lilingana nezinga lokugeleza kwegesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi sizolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokugeleza ukuze sigcine ukwehla kwengcindezi eqhubekayo.
Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo eziningi zegesi. Basiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igesi ilethwa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izinhlobo zokunqanda ukugeleza kwegesi ?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezinqamuleli zokugeleza kwegesi ezitholakalayo, ngasinye sinobuhle baso kanye nokubi. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Ipuleti le-Orifice
2. I-Orifice plate gas flow restrictor
I-orifice plate iwuhlobo olulula nolungabizi lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi. Iqukethe ipuleti elincanyana elinembobo eyodwa phakathi nendawo. Ubukhulu bembobo bunquma inani lokuvinjelwa kokugeleza. Amapuleti e-Orifice asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa igesi yezimboni.
Ipulaki enezimbotshana
3. Isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi yepulaki enezimbotshana
Ipulaki enezimbotshana wuhlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi esihlanganisa ipulaki enenombolo enkulu yezimbobo ezincane kuyo. Usayizi nenombolo yezimbobo inquma inani lokuvinjelwa kokugeleza. Ama-plugs anezimbotshana avame ukusetshenziswa kumishini yezokwelapha kanye nemishini yaselabhorethri.
4. I-Venturi tube
5. I-Venturi tube gas flow restrictor
Ishubhu le-venturi wuhlobo lwesivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi esihlanganisa ishubhu elinengxenye ewumngcingo phakathi nendawo. Njengoba igesi idlula esigabeni esinciphile, ijubane layo liyakhula futhi ukucindezela kwayo kuncipha. Lokhu kudala ukwehla kwengcindezi kulo lonke ishubhu le-venturi, elikhawulela ukugeleza kwegesi. Amashubhu e-Venturi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinkambisweni zezimboni kanye nemishini yaselabhorethri.
I-valve yenaliti
6. Isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi yesivalo senaliti
I-valve yenaliti iwuhlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi esihlanganisa inaliti ecijile engagqunywa noma ikhishwe ukuze kulungiswe izinga lokugeleza. Ama-valve enaliti avame ukusetshenziswa emishini yaselabhorethri kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
7. I-valve yokuntanta
8. Isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ye-valve yokuntanta
I-valve yokuntanta iwuhlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi esisebenzisa intanta ukulawula ukugeleza kwegesi. Njengoba izinga legesi likhuphuka,
i-float iphakama futhi ivale i-valve, ivimbela ukugeleza kwegesi. Njengoba izinga legesi lehla, i-float iyawa futhi ivuleke
i-valve, evumela ukugeleza kwegesi eningi. Ama-valve okuntanta avame ukusetshenziswa emathangeni kaphethiloli nakweminye imikhumbi yokugcina.
9. Isilawuli se-backpressure
10. Isilawuli sokucindezela igesi esilawula ukugeleza komkhawulo
I-backpressure regulator wuhlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi esigcina ingcindezi engaguquki phansi komfula
ohlangothini lomlawuli. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa i-valve elayishwe entwasahlobo ukuze kukhawulwe ukugeleza kwegesi. I-backpressure
abalawuli bavame ukusetshenziswa ezinkambisweni zezimboni kanye nemishini yaselabhorethri.
Uhlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi esilungele uhlelo oluthile sincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, njenge
izinga lokugeleza elidingekayo, ukwehla kwengcindezi okuvumelekile, kanye nohlobo lwegesi esetshenziswayo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana no-a
unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe ukuze akhethe uhlobo olulungile lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.
Izici Eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukuhamba kwegesi ?
* Ukulawula ukugeleza:
* Ukulawulwa kwengcindezi:
* Ukongiwa kwegesi:
* Ukuzinza kokugeleza:
* Ukuphepha:
Ngokungeziwe kulezi zici eziyinhloko, izinqamuli zokugeleza kwegesi nazo zingaba nenani lezinye izici, njenge:
* Ukugeleza kwezinhlangothi ezimbili:
* Ukuvuleka okuningi:
* Ukumelana nokugqwala:
* Ukumelana ne-Tamper:
Izici ezithile zomkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi zizohluka kuye ngohlobo lwesinqamuleli kanye nokusetshenziswa kwaso okuhlosiwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi ngezidingo zakho ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi
Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
* Amasistimu wokusabalalisa igesi:
* Izinqubo zezimboni:
* Imishini yezokwelapha:
* Imishini yaselabhorethri:
* Imishini yokuhlala:
Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezithize zokuthi izinqamuleli zokugeleza kwegesi zisetshenziswa kanjani ezinhlelweni ezihlukene:
* Kusistimu yokusabalalisa igesi, isinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi singasetshenziswa ukugcina ingcindezi eqhubekayo epayipini, ngisho nalapho isidingo segesi sishintshashintsha. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwesistimu yokusabalalisa igesi.
* Emshinini wezokwelapha, njengomshini wokungenisa umoya noma obulala izinzwa, isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi singasetshenziswa ukulawula ukugeleza komoyampilo noma amanye amagesi ezokwelapha esigulini. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiguli sithola inani elifanele legesi nokuthi igesi ilethwa ngokuphepha.
* Elabhorethri, isinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi singasetshenziswa ukulawula ukugeleza kwegesi ethuluzini le-chromatography noma ezinye izisetshenziswa zokuhlaziya. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lisebenza kahle nokuthi imiphumela yokuhlaziya inembile.
* Entweni yokuhlala, njengesitofu segesi noma isithando somlilo, isinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi singasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi nokonga imali ezikweletini zegesi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi entweni yokuhlala nakho kunganciphisa ukusebenza komshini.
Izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo eziningi zegesi. Basiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igesi ilethwa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ingabe isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi singathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesisetshenziswa sami?
Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise isivimbeli sokugeleza?
Yebo, isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi singathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komshini wakho ngokukhawulela inani legesi eligeleza kuwo.
Lokhu kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kukugcinele imali ezikweletini zakho zegesi.
Isibonelo, uma unesithando somlilo esidala, kungenzeka ukuthi sisebenzisa igesi eningi kunesidingo. Isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi singaba
efakwe ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegesi esithandweni somlilo, okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi singanciphisa ukusebenza komshini wakho. Ngokwesibonelo,
uma ufaka isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi esitofini sakho segesi, kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukubilisa amanzi noma ukupheka ukudla.
Ukuthi kufanele usebenzise umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi noma cha kuncike ezidingweni zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Uma ukhona
ubheke ukonga imali ezikweletini zakho zegesi, khona-ke isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi singaba inketho enhle kuwe. Nokho, uma kunjalo
ukhathazekile ngokusebenza komshini wakho, ungase uthande ukucabangela ezinye izinketho, njengokuthuthukisa
entweni entsha, esebenza ngempumelelo.
Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi:
Isici | Izinzuzo | Ububi |
---|---|---|
Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi | Yonga imali ngezikweletu zegesi | Yehlisa ukusebenza kwezinye izinto zikagesi |
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle | Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinye izinto zikagesi | Kungaba eqolo ukufaka |
Yehlisa ukuguga | Yehlisa ukuguga nokuguga kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo | Kungase kudinge ukufakwa kochwepheshe |
Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze uqinisekise
ukuthi iyindlela efanele yezidingo zakho ezithile nokuthi ifakwe ngendlela efanele.
Ngisifaka kanjani isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi kumshini wami?
Imiyalelo:
1. Vala ukunikezwa kwegesi emshinini.
3. Faka isivalo sepayipi emiculweni yesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi.
4. Khipha isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi emgqeni wegesi.
5. Qinisa isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ngesikrufu esilungisekayo.
6. Xhuma ulayini wegesi ubuyele emshinini.
7. Vula ukunikezwa kwegesi emshinini.
8. Hlola ukuvuza kwegesi usebenzisa insipho namanzi.
Ukuphepha:
* Vala njalo ukunikezwa kwegesi entweni ngaphambi kokufaka isinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi.
* Bheka ukuvuza kwegesi ngemva kokufaka umkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi.
Uma ungakhululekile ukufaka isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ngokwakho, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
Amanothi engeziwe:
* Ezinye izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi ziklanyelwe ukufakwa endaweni ethile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokufakwa.
* Uma ufaka isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi esitofini segesi, ungase udinge ukulungisa ubude belangabi ngemva kokufaka.
* Uma ufaka isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi esithandweni somlilo, kungase kudingeke uthintane nochwepheshe we-HVAC oqeqeshiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isithando somlilo sisebenza kahle.
Ngingakhetha kanjani usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi ngezidingo zami?
Ukuze ukhethe usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwesinqamuli sokugeleza kwegesi ngezidingo zakho, uzodinga ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo:
* Izinga lokugeleza elidingekayo: Isinqamuli sokugeleza kwegesi kufanele sikwazi ukuphatha isilinganiso esiphezulu sokugeleza komshini.
Uma usucabangele lezi zici, ungakhetha usayizi ofanele kanye nohlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi.
Nakhu ukubuka okufushane kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqamuli zokugeleza kwegesi ezitholakalayo:
* Ipuleti le-Orifice:
* Ipulaki enezimbotshana:
* I-Venturi tube:
* I-valve yenaliti:
* I-valve yokuntanta:
* I-Backpressure regulator:
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi esilungele izidingo zakho, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Bangakusiza ukuthi ukhethe usayizi olungile kanye nohlobo lwesinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.
Nawa amanye amathiphu engeziwe wokukhetha umkhawulo ofanele wokugeleza kwegesi:
* Khetha isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi esenziwe ngento ehambisanayo. Ezinye izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi zenziwe ngezinto ezingahambelani nezinhlobo ezithile zegesi. Isibonelo, izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi yethusi akufanele zisetshenziswe negesi yemvelo, njengoba zingagqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungakhetha isinqamuli sokugeleza kwegesi esifanele izidingo zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi sifakiwe futhi sigcinwa ngendlela efanele.
Ngabe isinqamuli sokugeleza kwegesi kufanele sishintshwe noma sinikezwe isevisi kangaki?
Imvamisa lapho isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi sidinga ukushintshwa noma sinikezwe isevisi sincike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwesinqamuleli, indawo yokusebenza, kanye nohlobo lwegesi esetshenziswayo.
Ngokuvamile, izinto ezivimbela ukuhamba kwegesi kufanele zihlolwe minyaka yonke ukuze kubhekwe izimpawu zokuguga, njengokugqwala noma ukuguguleka. Uma kukhona umonakalo otholakalayo, isivimbeli kufanele sishintshwe ngokushesha.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinqamuleli zokugeleza kwegesi, njengamapuleti e-orifice namapulaki ambobozelayo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlanza noma ukulinganisa isinqamuleli ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho igesi esetshenziswayo ingcolile noma igqwalile.
Kubalulekile ukubonisana nomkhiqizi womkhawulo wokugeleza kwegesi ukuze uthole izincomo ezithile mayelana nezikhawu zesevisi kanye nokushintshwa.
Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ezijwayelekile zokushintsha noma ukusevisa izithibelo zokugeleza kwegesi:
* Amapuleti e-Orifice namapulaki angenayo:
* Amashubhu e-Venturi:
* Ama-valve enaliti:
* Ama-valve antantayo:
* I-Backpressure regulators:
Uma ungakhululekile ukusevisa isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi ngokwakho, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
Ingabe isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi singabangela ukwehla kwamandla elangabi esitofini sami?
Yebo, isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi singabangela ukwehla kwamandla elangabi esitofini sakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi sikhawulela inani legesi engageleza kulo, elinganciphisa usayizi nokuqina kwelangabi.
Uma uqaphele ukwehla kwamandla elangabi esitofini sakho ngemva kokufaka isinqamuleli sokugeleza kwegesi, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza:
* Hlola usayizi we-restrictor.
* Lungisa ukuphakama kwelangabi.
* Hlanza amachweba okushisa.
* Xhumana nomkhiqizi wesitofu sakho.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa isivimbeli sokugeleza kwegesi esitofini nakho kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwesitofu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukubilisa amanzi noma ukupheka ukudla. Uma ukhathazekile ngokusebenza kwesitofu sakho, ungase uthande ukucabangela ezinye izinketho zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi, njengokuthuthukela esitofini esisha, esisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Thumela umlayezo wakho kithi: