Izinhlobo Zezindlu Zenzwa Yezinzwa Negesi
Ukuze ukhethe inzwa yegesi elungile nengcono noma indlu yomtshina yomkhiqizo wakho,
ake sihlole ukuthi hlobo luni lwenzwa yakho yegesi noma umtshina wegesi ekuqaleni.
Izinzwa zegesi kanye nezindlu zomtshina wegesi ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokuphepha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni nezindawo zokuhlala. Basebenza ndawonye ukuze bathole ukuba khona kanye nokugcwala kwamagesi ayingozi, banikeze isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sezingozi ezingaba khona futhi bavumele izinyathelo zokuphuma ngesikhathi noma zokunciphisa.
Izinhlobo Zezinzwa Zegesi
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zezinzwa zegesi, ngayinye inamandla nobuthakathaka bayo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Izinzwa ze-Electrochemical:
Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ukukhiqiza isignali kagesi elingana ne
ukugcwala kwegesi okuhlosiwe.
Ziyakwazi ukuzwela ezinhlobonhlobo zamagesi, kuhlanganise namagesi anobuthi, amagesi avuthayo nomoya-mpilo.
2. Izinzwa ze-Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS):
Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa i-conductivity kagesi ye-metal oxide semiconductor ukuze zithole ukuba khona kwamagesi.
Azwela kakhulu ekunciphiseni amagesi, njengama-hydrocarbon ne-carbon monoxide.
3. Izinzwa zobuhlalu ze-Catalytic:
Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa i-catalytic reaction ukuze zikhiqize ukushisa, okuye kukalwe ukuze kunqunywe
ukugcwala kwegesi okuhlosiwe. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuthola amagesi avuthayo.
4. Izinzwa ze-infrared (IR):
Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared ukuthola ukumuncwa kwama-molecule egesi.
Azwela kakhulu kumagesi athile, njenge-carbon dioxide ne-methane.
5. Ama-Photoionization detectors (PIDs):
Lezi zinzwa zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) ukwenza i-ionize yama-molecule egesi,
ezibe sezitholwa yinkundla kagesi.
Azwela ezinhlobonhlobo zamagesi aphilayo,
kufaka phakathi ama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Izindlu Zomtshina Wegesi
Izindlu zomtshina wegesi zenzelwe ukuvikela izinzwa zegesi endaweni ezungezile futhi zinikeze indawo ephephile nevikelekile ukuze zisebenze. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium, futhi ngokuvamile ziyavalwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kothuli, umswakama, nokunye ukungcola.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zezindlu zomtshina wegesi, ngayinye yakhelwe uhlelo oluthile. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
1. Izindlu ezingashi:
Lezi zindlu zenzelwe ukuvimbela ukuvutha kwamagesi avuthayo uma kwenzeka kuvuza.
Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi, njengalapho kuhluzwa khona uwoyela nezitshalo zamakhemikhali.
2. Izindlu ezingaqhumi:
Lezi zindlu zenzelwe ukumelana nokucindezela kokuqhuma.
Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kunengozi enkulu yokuqhuma,
njengezimayini kanye nezinkundla zokumba ogwini.
3. Izindlu eziphephile ngaphakathi:
Lezi zindlu zenzelwe ukuvimbela ukudlula kwezinhlansi noma eminye imithombo yomlilo
endlini. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kunobungozi bezinhlansi zikagesi, njengezisele zokusanhlamvu nezigayo zephepha.
4. Izindlu ezivikela isimo sezulu:
Lezi zindlu zenzelwe ukuvikela izinzwa zegesi ezintweni,
njengemvula, iqhwa, nothuli. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Izicelo Zezinzwa Zegesi kanye Nezindlu Zomtshina Wegesi
Izinzwa zegesi kanye nezindlu zomtshina wegesi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
* Ukuphepha kwezimboni:
Izinzwa zegesi nezindlu zokuthungatha igesi zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukuba khona kwamagesi ayingozi ezindaweni zezimboni, njengamafekthri, izindawo zokuhluza, nezitshalo zamakhemikhali.
* Ukuqapha imvelo:
Izinzwa zegesi nezindawo zokuthungatha igesi zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukuba khona kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya, njenge-carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nama-nitrogen oxides.
* Ukucima umlilo:
Izinzwa zegesi kanye nezindlu zomtshina wegesi zisetshenziswa izicishamlilo ukuze zibone ukuba khona kwamagesi ayingozi ezakhiweni ezivuthayo.
* Ukuphepha kwasekhaya:
Izinzwa zegesi nezindlu zokuthungatha igesi zisetshenziswa ezindlini ukuthola ubukhona be-carbon monoxide, igesi yemvelo, namanye amagesi ayingozi.
Izinzwa zegesi nezindlu zokuthungatha igesi zingamathuluzi okuphepha abalulekile adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni abantu nempahla ekulimaleni.
Izici Eziyinhloko ZeSensor Yegesi kanye Nezindlu Zomtshina Wegesi
Izindlu zenzwa yegesi iyingxenye ebalulekile esiza ukuvikela inzwa kanye nokujikeleza kwayo okuhlotshaniswayo kusukela ezintweni zemvelo, kuyilapho inikeza indawo ebiyelwe evumela ukuthi amagesi athile afinyelele inzwa ukuze atholwe ngokunembile. Izici eziyinhloko zezindlu zenzwa yegesi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:
1. Izinto:
Izindlu zivame ukwakhiwa ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala nezinye izinhlobo zokulimala okungenzeka udalwe amagesi nezinye izici zemvelo. Lezi zinto zingabandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulasitiki, izinsimbi njengensimbi engagqwali, noma izinto ezikhethekile zezindawo ezinokhahlo.
2. Indawo Yokungena Negesi:
Indlu ngokuvamile izoba nendawo yokufaka igesi nendawo yokukhipha. Lokhu kuvumela igesi eliqondiwe ukuthi lingene endlini futhi lifinyelele inzwa, bese lishiya izindlu. Idizayini yalezi zindawo zokungena nezitolo ingabaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ukufundwa kwenzwa okunembile.
3. Ukuvikelwa Ezimeni Zemvelo:
Idizayini yezindlu ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izici ezivikela inzwa othulini, umswakama, izinga lokushisa elidlulele, nezinye izimo zemvelo ezingase ziphazamise ukusebenza kwenzwa noma zilimaze. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-gaskets, ama-seal, noma ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela.
4. Izindlela Zokukhweza:
Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza, izindlu zingafaka izici ezithile zokukhweza inzwa endaweni yayo yokusebenza. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izimbobo zezikulufu, abakaki, noma ezinye izindlela.
5. Ukuxhunywa kukagesi:
Izindlu zizophinde zibe nezinhlinzeko zokuxhunywa kukagesi, okuvumela inzwa ukuthi ixhumane nayo yonke isistimu. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amatheminali, amasokhethi, noma izindlala zekhebula.
6. I-Miaturization:
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, kukhona idrayivu eqhubekayo yamadivayisi amancane nasebenza kahle kakhulu. Izindlu ezincane ezisahlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle ziwumkhuba oqhubekayo.
7. Idizayini engaqhumi:
Ezinzwa ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinamagesi avuthayo, izindlu zingase zakhelwe ukuthi zingaqhumi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukwakhiwa okuqinile okungaqukatha ukuqhuma kwangaphakathi ngaphandle kokukuvumela ukuba kuthungele amagesi endaweni ezungezile.
8. I-EMI/RFI Shielding:
Ezinye izindlu zingase zihlanganise ukuvikela ukuze kuvikelwe inzwa nezinto zayo zikagesi ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) noma ukuphazamiseka kwefrikhwensi yomsakazo (RFI).
9. Ukugcinwa Okulula Nokufinyelela Kokulinganisa:
Izindlu ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukuvumela ukufinyelela okulula ukulungiswa noma ukulinganiswa kwenzwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amakhava akhiphekayo noma ezinye izici zokufinyelela.
10. Ukuthobela Umthetho:
Ngokuya ngesifunda kanye nesicelo, indlu ingase idinge ukuthobela izindinganiso ezithile zokulawula. Lokhu kungabandakanya izici zokwakheka kwayo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, nezinye izici.
Ungabheka Izindlu Zenzwa Yokuqhunyiswa Kwemikhiqizo Yokutholwa Kwegesi Imininingwane Yevidiyo Elandelayo,
Ungafaka kuphi Izindlu Zenzwa Yegesi?
Lapho ukufakwa khona izindlu zenzwa yegesi kungancika kakhulu ohlotsheni lwegesi ezotholwa, ukucaciswa kwenzwa, nezimo ezithile zendawo lapho inzwa izosetshenziswa khona. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ukucatshangelwa okujwayelekile kokufaka i-gas sensor housing:
1.Indawo Yokuba Khona Kwegesi:Ngokufanelekile, inzwa yegesi kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuvuza kwegesi noma lapho okulindeleke ukuthi inqwabelane khona. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba i-propane isinda kakhulu kunomoya, izinzwa ezibona i-propane kufanele zibekwe phansi phansi. Ngokuphambene, njengoba i-methane ilula kunomoya, izinzwa ze-methane kufanele zibe eduze nophahla.
2.Ukungenisa umoya:Inzwa kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze igesi ifinyelele inzwa ngokuphumelelayo.
3.Gwema Izithiyo:Inzwa kufanele ifakwe endaweni engenazo izithiyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igesi ingafinyelela inzwa ngokukhululekile.
4.Gwema Imithombo Yokushisa Nokushisa:Inzwa kufanele ibekwe kude nemithombo yokushisa, amalangabi avulekile, noma eminye imithombo engaba khona yokuthungela, ikakhulukazi uma inzwa ihloselwe ukuthola amagesi avuthayo.
5.Kude Nezinto Ezonakalisayo noma Ezingcolisayo:Inzwa kufanele ibekwe kude nokuthintana okuqondile nezinto ezonakalisayo noma ezingcolisayo, ezingase ziphazamise ukusebenza kwayo noma zidale umonakalo.
6. Ukufinyelela Kwesondlo:Inzwa kufanele ifakwe endaweni evumela ukufinyelela okulula kokulungisa okujwayelekile, ukulinganisa, nokulungiswa okungaba khona noma ukushintshwa.
7. Ukuhambisana Nemithethonqubo:Imithetho ingase idinge izinzwa zegesi ukuthi zibekwe ezindaweni ezithile noma zidinge izinzwa eziningi zokuqapha okuphelele.
8.Ukugwema Izimo Ezidlulele:Nakuba indlu yakhelwe ukuvikela inzwa, kusengcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ezibandayo, ezinomswakama, noma ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nemithelela emikhulu noma ukudlidliza.
9.Imithombo Engaba Khona Yokuvuza Kwegesi:Ezindaweni zezimboni, inzwa yegesi kufanele ifakwe eduze kwemithombo yokuvuza kwegesi okungenzeka ibe khona, njengamapayipi, amavalvu, okokufaka, noma iziqukathi zokugcina.
FAQ
I-Q1: Yiziphi izinto ezivame ukusetshenziselwa izindlu zezinzwa zegesi futhi ngani?
I-A1: Izindlu zenzwa yegesi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, ezihlala isikhathi eside, futhi ezimelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo ezivame ukufakwa kuzo. Lezi zinto zingahluka kodwa ngokuvamile ziyizinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki noma izinsimbi. Isibonelo, ipulasitiki ye-ABS ivame ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukumelana namakhemikhali, nokuthengeka kwayo. Ezindaweni ezidingeka kakhulu, insimbi engagqwali noma amanye ama-alloys ensimbi amelana nokugqwala angasetshenziswa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo namandla okumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu nezingcindezi. Izinto ezikhethelwe izindlu kumele futhi zingasebenzi ngegesi noma amagesi azotholwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenzwa.
I-Q2: Ukuklanywa kwendawo yokungena negesi endlini kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwezinzwa?
I-A2: Idizayini yokufaka igesi nendawo yokuphuma endlini ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenzwa. Zenzelwe ukuvumela igesi eqondiwe ukuthi ifinyelele inzwa kanye nanoma imaphi amagesi angaqondisiwe noma amagesi asetshenzisiwe ukuze akhishwe. Uma idizayini inezinga eliphansi, ingase ikhawulele izinga lapho igesi ifinyelela khona inzwa, inciphise isikhathi sokuphendula, noma ingavumela ukunqwabelana kwamagesi angaqondisiwe, okungase kuholele ekufundweni okungalungile. Usayizi, umumo, nendawo yama-inlets nama-outlets yizo zonke izici ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwenzwa.
I-Q3: Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngokumelene nezimo zemvelo ezihlanganiswe nendlu yezinzwa zegesi?
I-A3: Izindlu zenzwa yegesi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuzivikela ezimeni zemvelo. Lokhu kungafaka ama-seal noma ama-gaskets okuvikela othulini noma ekungeneni komswakamo, izinto ezimelana nokushisa noma izivikeli ukuze zivikeleke ekushiseni okuphezulu, nokwakhiwa okuqinile ukuze kuvikelwe emonakalweni obonakalayo. Kwezinye izimo, indlu ingase futhi ifake ukuvikela ukuze kuvikelwe inzwa kanye nogesi wayo ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) noma ukuphazamiseka kwefrikhwensi yomsakazo (RFI). Lezi zinyathelo zokuvikela zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzwa iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela efanele ezindaweni nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
I-Q4: Ngokuvamile kulawulwa kanjani ukunyuswa kwendlu yezinzwa zegesi?
I-A4: Ukunyuswa kwezindlu zenzwa yegesi kuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile kuklanyelwe ukuguquguquka futhi kuhambisane nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Izindlu zingafaka izici ezifana nezimbobo zesikulufu, abakaki abakhwezwayo, noma izikhala zothayi beziphu ukuze kube lula ukunamathiselwa ezindongeni, osilingini, emishinini, noma kwezinye izakhiwo. Ezinye izindlu zezinzwa zegesi ziklanyelwe ukuhanjiswa kalula noma ukubekwa kabusha, okuvumela ukufakwa kwesikhashana noma okuphathekayo. Uma ukhweza inzwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-gas inlet ne-outlet akuvimbekile nokuthi inzwa ibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kutholwe igesi.
I-Q5: Kungani ukufinyelela okulula kokugcinwa nokulinganisa kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zezinzwa zegesi?
I-A5: Ukugcinwa okujwayelekile kanye nokulinganisa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi inzwa yegesi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela efanele futhi inikeza ukufundwa okunembile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwenzwa kungakhukhuleka, noma inzwa ingase ingcole noma kudinge ukulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kuvame ukuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kwenzwa yale misebenzi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amakhava akhiphekayo noma iminyango, izimbobo zokufinyelela, noma amadizayini avumela inzwa ukuthi isuswe kalula futhi ishintshwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi inzwa ingagcinwa kalula, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungcono kwesikhathi eside futhi okungaba namandla okunweba impilo yenzwa.
I-Q6: Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezicatshangelwayo zokufaka izindlu zezinzwa zegesi ezindaweni ezingase zibe neziqhumane?
I-A6: Uma ufaka izinzwa zegesi ezindaweni ezingase zibe neziqhumane, izindlu zingadinga ukuthi zingaqhumi noma ziphephe ngokwangaphakathi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukwakhiwa okuqinile okungaqukatha ukuqhuma kwangaphakathi ngaphandle kokukuvumela ukuba kuthungele amagesi endaweni ezungezile. Kusho futhi ukuthi izinto zikagesi ezihlotshaniswa nenzwa akumele zikhiqize izinhlansi noma eminye imithombo yokuthungela, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zephutha. Indlu kufanele iqinisekiswe ngezindinganiso ezifanele (njengamazinga e-ATEX eYurophu noma amazinga Ekilasi/Isigaba e-US) ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi yakhelwe futhi yahlolwa ukuze isebenze ngokuphephile kulezi zimo. Hlala uthintana nemithethonqubo nezindinganiso ezifanele zesifunda sakho nemboni ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa nokuphepha okufanele.
I-Q7: Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha indawo yokufaka i-gas sensor housing?
I-A7: Lapho ukhetha indawo yokufaka indlu yenzwa yegesi, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, inzwa kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni lapho ukuvuza kwegesi kungenzeka khona kakhulu noma lapho igesi okulindeleke ukuthi inqwabelane khona. Isibonelo, kumagesi asindayo kunomoya, inzwa kufanele ibekwe phansi phansi, futhi kumagesi alula, eduze nophahla. Inzwa kufanele ibe sendaweni enomoya omuhle, kude nezithiyo, futhi iqhelelane nemithombo yokushisa noma amandla okuthungela. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, izinto ezonakalisayo, noma izimo ezimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kwalapho indlu yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana nalezi zici. Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi inzwa ifakiwe lapho ingafinyelelwa khona kalula ukuze ilungiswe futhi ilinganiswe.
Noma yimiphi eminye imibuzo ye-Petrochemical Industry Gas Explosion-Proof Application and Custom Service,
Sicela uzizwe ukhululekile ukusithinta nge-imeyilika@hengko.comnoma uthumele uphenyo ngendlela elandelayo. Siyabonga!