Njengoba sazi sonke, iShayina iyizwe lezolimo futhi iyizwe elinabantu abaningi.Ezolimo zinenani elibalulekile lezepolitiki namasu e-China.Ezolimo zihlukile embonini yezimboni kanye nezinkonzo, futhi zinobuthakathaka.Ubuthakathaka bezolimo bubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi ukutshalwa kwezitshalo kuncike ekwabiweni kwemithombo yemvelo njengamanzi endawo, inhlabathi, ukukhanya kwelanga nezinga lokushisa.Kuze kube manje singakwazi kuphela ukuzivumelanisa nokwabiwa kwemithombo yemvelo, futhi sithuthukise ezinye izabelo zemvelo endaweni noma esicini esisodwa, njengokunisela ngenkasa okuzenzela kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.Izingozi ezibhekene nesimo sokuvikeleka kwezolimo eChina zinkulu kakhulu.
Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo
Nakuba izwe lami lethule imigomo ehlukahlukene yezolimo ukuze lihehe futhi lisize abalimi ukuba bathuthukise ezolimo, ezolimo zisantula ukukhanga okwanele, okwenza abalimi bangafuni ukuzibandakanya emikhiqizweni emikhulu yezolimo noma ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezolimo.Ezolimo nazo azikwazi ukuvusa isasasa labantu abasha.Intsha eningi yesimanje iye yagelezela emadolobheni futhi yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.Abasebenzi ezindaweni zasemakhaya sebancipha, nokulahlekelwa ochwepheshe bezolimo.Izaguga ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya ezisale ngemuva seziphenduke isizinda sokukhiqiza kwezolimo.
Abalimi abanaso isiqondiso sesayensi
Abalimi abanalo isiqondiso nosizo lwezolimo oludingekayo futhi banqunyelwe izimo zomnotho ezimakethe zesikhashana.Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqoqwa kweklabishi kwenzeka esikhathini esidlule.Ngo-2005, isivuno seklabishi saseShayina sasiningi, futhi intengo yemifino yehla yaba amasenti angu-8 ikati ngalinye.Ngo-2007, inyuke yafinyelela ku-2.3 yuan ikati ngalinye;Ngo-2009, kunzima ukuthengisa amasenti ambalwa ekhilogremu leklabishi laseShayina.Isinqumo esiphuphuthekile esingaka sokutshala ngokwamanani emakethe asivuni neze ekuthuthukisweni kwayo yonke imakethe yezolimo.
Emuva kwezolimo zendabuko kanye nezolimo zesimanje
Ukulima kwendabuko kuthonywa isimo sezulu.Ukuvinjelwa izimo zemvelo, ukulima okujulile, ukwakheka komkhakha wezolimo kulula, izinga lokukhiqiza lincane, ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha nokukhiqiza busahlehla, umnotho wezimpahla ubuthakathaka, futhi empeleni akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yokukhiqiza. .Ukulima kwesimanje yizolimo ezisebenzisa isayensi yesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuqondisa ukukhiqiza.Iningi lezinto zalo lihlinzekwa iminyango yezimboni yesimanje kanye neminyango yezinsizakalo ngaphandle komkhakha wezolimo.Ukulima kwesimanje kubonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa imishini, izinga elikhulu lokusebenza, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lempahla yemikhiqizo yezolimo.Ukucabanga kwesimanje kanye nesayensi nobuchwepheshe bokuqondisa intuthuko yezolimo kungcono kunokuhlangenwe nakho kwemvelo kwabalimi.Umbono wesayensi ngentuthuko ungumhlahlandlela wokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eziyindilinga.Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ezolimo, imikhakha iyahlelwa futhi ihlelwe ngendlela efanele, okusindisa ukutshalwa kwezimali futhi kunciphisa okokufaka kwezinsiza kanye nokumoshakala.Kungumhlahlandlela omusha wezwe lami ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo nasezindaweni zasemakhaya esikhathini esizayo ukuze kufezeke ubunye bemvelo bomnotho wezolimo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo yemvelo.
Ukunisela okuzenzela kanye ne-greenhouse kuwumkhiqizo wesayensi wentuthuko yesimanje yezolimo.Ukuchelela okwenziwayo kungaxazulula inkinga yokusatshalaliswa kokungalingani kanye nokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi emvelo ekutshaleni izitshalo.Ama-greenhouses angakwazi ukuxazulula izithiyo zokushisa.Izitshalo zangaphandle kwesizini zingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ukuze kunothiswe obhasikidi bemifino yabantu.Ezolimo zanamuhla zisebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, igesi yokukhipha, njll. Phakathi kwazo, uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama lusetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukukhula kwezitshalo akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nesici sokushisa. kanye nomswakama.Uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha izinga lokushisa kwezolimo kanye nomswakama luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwela, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenantambo, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, njll., ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuxhunywe izinga lokushisa kwemvelo nomswakama, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, umswakama wenhlabathi kanye neminye imininingwane inqubo yokukhiqiza yezolimo kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene Indlela ilayishwa kuseva yefu, futhi idatha ihlanganiswe, ihlaziywe, futhi icutshungulwe ngohlelo olwakhiwe ngaphambili.Uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha izinga lokushisa kwezolimo kanye nomswakama luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwela, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenantambo, ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, njll., ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuxhunywe izinga lokushisa kwemvelo nomswakama, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, umswakama wenhlabathi kanye neminye imininingwane inqubo yokukhiqiza yezolimo kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene Indlela ilayishwa kuseva yefu, futhi idatha ihlanganiswe, ihlaziywe, futhi icutshungulwe ngohlelo olwakhiwe ngaphambili.Sebenzisa idatha yesayensi ukuze usebenzise izixazululo ezisebenzayo.Ukuze ube lula, uhlakaniphe, usebenze kahle futhi wonge kakhulu amandla.
I-HENGKO isebenzisa ulwazi lomkhiqizo ochwepheshe kanye nomklamo wokusebenza ukuze ukhethe okulungileIsixazululo esihlakaniphile sokulinganisa izinga lokushisa nomswakamakanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yehadiwe yakho, okuhlanganisaizinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama odluliselayo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama rekhoda, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinzwa, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama probe, njll., ukukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama kanye nezidingo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2021
